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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 509 Documents
The Intention of Healthy Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Community Members in Indonesia: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a health emergency that has caused a humanitarian crisis in most countries worldwide. The steps to prevent and protect Indonesian community members from COVID-19 are by implementing “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat“ or GERMAS (Healthy Living Community Movement). This study aimed to analyse the relationships between atti­tude, subjective norm, perceived control behavior, and intention to prevent COVID-19 transmission.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional design with convenient sampling. Data collection was conducted by an online survey and distributed by personal WhatsApp or WhatsApp groups between June 30-July 20, 2020. A total of 1,611 subjcts from 34 provinces in Indonesia were selected using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was the intention to perform behavior that consist of bringing cutlery to work; smoking; exercising; consume vegetables, fruit and dring 8 glasses; cover the mouth when coughing; using a mask; using hand sanitizer; and washing hands with soap. The independent variable was perceived control, subjective norm, and attitude. The data analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Negative attitude (OR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.16 to 2.20; p= 0.004), negative norms (OR= 2.28; 95% CI= 1.86 to 2.79; p<0.001), and perceived control is not supportive (OR= 2.08; 95% CI= 1.19 to 3.66) associated with perform healthy behavior among community members in Indonesia.Conclusion: Negative attitude, negative norms, and perceived control is not supportive were associated with perform healthy behavior and are statistically significant.Keywords: healthy behavior, intention, COVID-19, community, theory of planned behavior.Correspondence:Heni Trisnowati. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (UNRIYO). JL. Raya Tajem KM 1.5 Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indo­nesia 55282. Email: heni_trisnowati@respati.ac.id. Mobile: +628176362938.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 341-355DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.07
Meta-Analysis Study: Is Dental Health Education Effective to Improve Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Adolescents?
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Good oral and dental health can help a person chew, talk and socialize with confidence without any discomfort. Teenagers are the next generation of the nation starting from the age of about 12 years to 20 years. At the age of adolescence, deciduous teeth have been replaced by permanent teeth so it is necessary to pay attention to the maintenance of teeth and mouth. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Dental Health Education (DHE) on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the following PICO model: Population= teenagers, Intervention= DHE (dental health education), Comparison= without DHE, Outcome= Knowledge, attitudes and behavior The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using a database from PubMed, Google Scholar, Mendeley and the Wiley Online Library. Based on the database, there were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: A total of 7 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that Dental Health Education (DHE) increased knowledge (SMD= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.53 to 0.73; p<0.001), attitudes (SMD= 0.41; 95% CI= 0.32 to 0.51; p<0.001) and behavior (SMD= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.11 to 0.32; p<0.001) adolescent.Conclusion: The influence of dental health education increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior among adolescents.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, adolescent, dental health educationCorrespondence:Danti Narulita. Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java 57127. Email: danukalih@icloud.com. Mobile: +62821-3329-5468.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 197-207DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.03
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Family-Based Intervention in Increasing Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: An increase in type 2 diabetes and related risk factors, which include increased rates of obesity, an unhealthy diet, and a lack of physical activity. One category of intervention to prevent diabetes in adults that has developed rapidly in recent years is family-based intervention. The family is also the party that helps each member in maintaining health, such as meeting the needs of eating, drinking, bathing, resting, recreation, sports, and others. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of family-based intervention on improving the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and SpingerLink by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The PICOs of this study are, Population: diabetes mellitus patients, Intervention: family-based intervention, Comparison: not family-based intervention, Outcome: quality of life. The keywords used are “family-based intervention” OR “family-based program” OR “family-based treatment” OR “family-based” OR “home-based intervention” OR “household-based intervention” AND “quality of life” AND “diabetes mellitus” AND RCT OR “randomized controlled trial” OR “cluster-randomized controlled trial. The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the measure of the relationship used was Mean SD, the intervention given was family-based intervention, the research subjects were patients with diabetes mellitus. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: A meta-analysis of 10 articles showed the results of Family-Based Intervention (SMD 0.23; 95% CI= -0.08 to 0.53; p=0.140).Conclusion: Family-Based Intervention has an effect on improving the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: family-based intervention, quality of life, diabetes mellitus, Meta-AnalysisCorrespondence:Novita Herlita Dewi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: dnovitaherlita@gmai.com Mobile: 081311426454Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 212-223DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.05
Meta-Analysis: Effect of School-Based Health Promotion Strategy on Smoking Habits in Adolescents
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death in the world. Tobacco1 is a global problem experienced by both developed and developing countries, the gap in smoking rates between those in high and low socioeconomic groups has widened over the same period. Smoking behavior is not only in adults but also among school students. Peers have previously been reported to play a role in initiating smoking behavior in school-age students. Students' attitudes and behavior related to smoking behavior are influenced by personal knowledge and how peers behave. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school-based health promotion strategies on smoking habits in adolescents based on the results of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with Population: adolescents. Intervention: using school-based health promotion strategies. Comparison: not using school-based health promotion strategies. Outcome: success in not smoking. The article search process is carried out through the Pubmed web search engine and is a research article published from 2013-2022. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISM flow diagram.Results: A total of 9 articles used in this study were reviewed and met the requirements for a meta-analysis, the research conducted in these articles was carried out in various continents such as European, America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Where from the meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trial articles, it is known that school-based health promotion strategies increase succes not smoking, and it was statistically significant (OR= 0.49; 95 % CI= 0.43 to 0.56; p= 0.001)Conclusion: The perceived benefit was not statistically significant in predicting the practice of BSE in women.Keywords: smoking, school-based health promotion, youth.Correspondence:Bhre Diansyah Dinda Khalifatulloh. Polytechnic of Jember, East Java. Jl. Mastrip, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java 68121. Email: Bhrediansyah98­@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281333085809.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 132-141DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.05
The Effect of Bullying on Depression in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Bullying can cause feelings of insecurity in adolescents with reduced social support and the need for acceptance in the environment and peers is not fulfilled. 16.8% of teenagers who are involved in cyberbullying have a risk of depression. Depressive disorders are common in adolescents, with a prevalence approaching 5.6% in adulthood. This study aims to examine the effect of bullying on depression in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2010-2021. The research data search process used the search words “bullying and depression”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study”, “bullying and depression and adolescent and cross-sectional study and adjusted odd ratio”.Results: The results of the meta-analysis study in this study contained 9 articles consisting of Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Seychelles, United States, Massachusetts, Bosnia and Canada. Bullying can increase the risk of depressive disorder in adolescents (aOR= 2.43; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.15; p<0.001).Conclusion: Bullying affects the risk of depression in adolescents.Keywords: teens, bullying, depressionCorrespondence: Fitriah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fitriahbaharuddin@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282350701936.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 112-121DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04
Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model to Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a type of non-communicable disease characterized by the appear­ance of abnormal cells in the breast. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one method of early detection of breast cancer. Health belief model is a health behavior that can predict women's interest in doing BSE. This study aimed to estimate the effect of the health belief model on the practice of BSE with a meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guide­lines. The article search process was carried out between 2015-2022 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3 software.Results: As many as 9 articles spread across 2 continents, namely Asia and North America. 8 main studies from Asia, 3 from Turkey, 2 from Iraq, 1 from Yemen, 1 from Iran, and 1 from Indo­nesia. One major study from North America, namely Mexico, reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that perceived benefits were strong (aOR= 1.03; 95%CI= 0.96 to 1.11; p= 0.440; I2=79%).Conclusion: The perceived benefits were not statistically significant in predicting the practice of BSE in women.Keywords: health belief model, perceived benefit, BSECorrespondence:Desi Syahbaniar. Study Program of Medical Record, Jember State Polytechnic, East Java. Jl. Mastrip, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java, 68121. Email: desiniar15@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287708465646Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(01): 1-8DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.01
Analyzing Maternal Mortality in Nigeria: A Qualitative Study Approach using the Three Phases of Delay
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background:  Nigeria has a Maternal Mortality Ratio of 814 per 100,000 births. Only 30% of births in Nigeria occur in health facilities. A proven method to prevent maternal deaths is to provide emergency obstetric care and promote hospital birth. Application of the Three Phases of Delay Model to hospital births in Nigeria directed a community needs assessment and may influence local and regional health promotion efforts with the goal of preventing maternal deaths. This study aimed to analyze maternal deaths in Nigeria, employing a qualitative approach with the Three Phases of Delay model.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study grounded in theory research that employed focus groups and key informant interviews in Cross River State, Nigeria. A stratified random sampling of local government areas was followed by a random selection of wards and a purposive selection of key informants and focus group participants. In total 26 key informants and 100 focus group, discussion participants were selected across the wards in accordance with local customs. All responses were recorded digitally and transcribed verbatim. All key informant interviews and all but two focus groups were conducted in English. Data were collected in December 2016, over a four-week period. The transcripts were analyzed using Atlas TI to designate codes and to compile quotes by theme.Results:  Application of the Three Phases of Delay Model to hospital births in Cross River State, Nigeria found significant points of delay at all levels of the Delay Model. The most prevalent of the delays described by the focus groups and key informants were delays in reaching the point of care and delay in receiving quality care at the health facility.Conclusion:  Identifying the influences on delay can be employed to develop and plan local and regional health promotion efforts with the goal of preventing maternal death.Keywords:  maternal mortality, childbirths, pregnancy, delay model, health facility.Correspondence:Precious Chidozie Azubuike. Department of Public Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria. Email: azubuikepreciousc@gmail.com. Phone: +234810- 6353021.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 22-33DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.04
Analysis of Twitter Conversation on COVID-19 Pandemic in Africa 2019-2020
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Communication about COVID-19 pandemic has a huge impact on coordination, control and mitigation efforts against the disease. Patterns and trends of COVID-19 pandemic conversations amongst African tweeps between the year 2019 and 2020 was studied. This study aimed to determine the impact of Twitter COVID-19 information dissemination on attitudes, behaviour and decision making during the pandemic.Subjects and Method: This was a cohort study with combined quantitative and qualitative approach. This study was conducted in Africa, from December 2019 to December 2020. The quantitative approach was founded on data mining and data analytics research approach, applying measurements in terms of counts, numbers and frequencies while qualitative approach was founded on Natural Language Processing (NPL) algorithm to extract themes/topics and further applying sentiment analysis to a body of large textual data.Results: A total number of 24,251 tweets was recorded, out of which 9, 016 (37.2%) of the tweets were positive, indicating positive attitude towards COVID-19 related information, control, treatment and regulations. A number of 7, 024 (29%) of tweets were considered neutral, indicating a neutral opinion on conversations related to COVID-19, while 8, 211 (33.9%) were considered negative tweets.  South Africa is the most frequently used word and frequently used hashtag followed by Nigeria. Result further revealed four clear topics of discussion which are: a) Africa coronavirus, b) First sub-Saharan pandemic variant, c) Total number of confirmed new deaths, and d) COVID-19 cases in Africa. Besides, it was observed that most health authorities and health partners in Africa are not actively participating on Twitter.Conclusion: Health information dissemination on social media must be moderated through censorship, otherwise fake news and misinformation would persist to aggravate the spread of diseases and cause deaths. In order to protect the public against false information, public health institutions, governments and partners in health should establish an active presence on social media to share factual information, and timely debunk misinformation. Keywords: Africa, COVID-19, twitter Conversation, social media, sentiment AnalysisCorrespondence: Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineer­ing, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Matsapha, Manzini, Kingdom of Eswatini. Email: sanniade01@gmail.com. Mobile: +26876241155/79241155Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(04): 272-283DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.02
Determinant Factors Associated with Behavior of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance in Elderly in Manutapen Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 disease is a disease caused by a person novel corona virus. one Vaccination is an effort made by the government for forming herd immunity and protected or immune to certain diseases, causing an indirect impact, namely being protected. vulnerable community groupsThis study aims to analyze the determinants of factors that influence the behavior of the elderly towards the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination at the Manutapen Health Center, Kupang.Subjects and Method: This observational analytic study was conducted at Manutapen Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 88 subjects was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variables were behavior of the elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are education, knowledge, attitudes, personal experience, social support, availability of information. The data wer collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square test and logistic regression.Results: The behavior of the elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination, including the level of education (OR= 5.83; 95 % CI= 1.52 to 22.29; p= 0.001), knowledge (OR= 2.21; 95 % CI= 1.30 to 3.75; p= 0.001), attitude (OR= 2.61; 95 % CI= 1.51 to 4.51; p= 0.001), and information availability (OR= 2.42; 95 % CI= 1.43 to 4.11; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Factors associated with elderly towards receiving the COVID-19 vaccination, including the level of education, knowledge, attitude, and information availability.Keywords: determinant factors, behavior of the elderly, covid-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Pius Weraman. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Email: pius­weraman@yahoo.com. Mobile: +62812-3789-293.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 262-272DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.08
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Screen Time and Fast-Food Intake on Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, making obesity a serious global public health challenge. Obesity is not only found in adults but also in children and adoles­cents which can lead to various physical and mental health problems that are detrimental to the quality of life and are very risky into adulthood. Obesity in children and adolescents today is caused by a lifestyle that makes a person increase in consuming fast food, lack of sleep and the longer duration of screen time. This study aims to analyze the effect of screen time and fast food on obesity in children and adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Population= children and adolescents, Intervention= screen time and fast food, Comparison= no screen time and no fast food, Outcome= obesity. Article searches through journal databases include: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Springerlink. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2011-2021. The keywords used are obesity OR obese OR overweight AND “fast foods” OR snacks OR “fried foods” AND “social media” OR “screen time” OR television AND child OR adolescent. Articles were selected with the help of PRISMA flow diagrams. The inclusion criteria included full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design. The analysis used logistic regression with adjusted odds ratio and published in English. Articles that have met the requirements are analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: Fifteen articles came from Nepal, China, Pakistan, Canada, Darussalam, Ethiopia, Italy, Australia, Indonesia. Meta-analysis of 8 cross-sectional studies showed that screen time 3 hours/ day can affect obesity in children and adolescents 2.4 times compared to screen time < 3 hours/ day. The results of the meta-analysis in 8 cross-sectional studies showed that fast food 3 times/ week had an effect on obesity in children and adolescents by 2.74 times compared to fast food < 3 times/week.Conclusion: The long duration of screen time and the frequency of consuming fast food often increase the risk of obesity in children and adolescents.Keywords: obesity, screen time, fast foods, meta-analysisCorrespondence:Salwa Annisaa. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: salwaannisaa@gmail.com. Mobile: 0815411­80488.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 164-175DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.01