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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25491172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 347 Documents
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Adolescent's Knowledge, Attitude, and Parental Support, on Human Papilloma Virus Immunization Uptake Wiwit Marliana; Uki Retno Budihastuti; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.04.07

Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses worldwide. HPV vaccination coverage is still low, especially for adolescents, some influ­ential factors are lack of knowledge, rejection, and support of the closest environment in receiving vaccination services. This study aims to estimate the effect size of knowledge, attitudes, and parental support on the use of HPV immunization services in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA diagrams. The article search was conducted based on eligibility criteria with the PICO Model. Population: female adolescents, Intervention: high knowledge, positive attitude, strong parental support, Comparison: less knowledge, negative attitude, poor parental support, Outcome: Use of HPV immunization services. The articles used were from Google Scholar, Europe PMC, PubMed, and Science Direct published from 2016 – 2023. The keywords used in the search were “adolescent" OR "young women" OR "Parental of Adolescent” AND "Knowledge" AND "attitude" OR "awareness" AND "HPV" OR "HPV Vaccination" OR "Immunization". The study subjects were female adole­scents, and articles published in English. The study used multivariate analysis with an adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 10 cross-sectional studies from Asia, Australia, Africa, Europe, and America. High knowledge increased the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 3.24; 95% CI = 2.43 to 4.32; p<0.001). The meta-analysis included 7 cross-sectional studies showed that positive attitude increased HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 4.10; CI 95% = 2.78 to 6.05; p<0.001). 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong parental support increased HPV immunization uptake (aOR=2.53; CI95% = 1.79 to 3.58; p< 0.001). Conclusion: High knowledge, positive attitude, and strong parental support increase the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, parental support, adolescents, HPV vaccination. Correspondence: Wiwit Marliana. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: marlianwi.midwifery@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282118277592.
Determinant Factors Affecting Public Awareness in Maintaining Dental and Oral Health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java Diajeng Ayu Permatasari Yusuf; Byba Melda; Katmini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.01

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health maintainance is one of the most supporting aspects in healthy paradigm, and it’s a national development strategy to create Indonesia’s Healthy life. Dental and oral health among Indonesian people still needs serious attention. Therefore, dental and oral health maintainance needs to be considered. This study aimed to analyze the theory of Health Belief Model (HBM) consisting of knowledge, environment, perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and cues to action on public awareness in maintaining dental and oral health in Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistrics, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic with a cross sectional research design was conducted at Wonokromo and Sawunggaling Subdistricts, Surabaya, East Java from July to September 2022. A total of 400 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was awareness in maintaining dental and oral health. The independent variables were knowledge, environment, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefit, and cues to action. The data were analyze using linear regression. Results: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with the environment (b=0.02; p= 0.181), perceived severity (b= 0.01; p= 0.676), perceived benefit (r= 0.007; p= 0.304), and cues to action (r= 0.01; p= 0.181), but statistically not significant. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health increased with environment, perceived severity, perceived, and cues to action, but statistically not significant.
Meta-Analysis: Factors Related to Pap Smear Service Utilization Using Health Belief Model Ayun Safitri; Argyo Demartoto; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.02

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer or cervical cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of death from cancer in women. Regular cervical cancer screening with the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test remains an effective public health intervention in preventing and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. The health belief model (HBM) is a psychological health behavior change model which shows that belief, perception, and attitude about a disease determine their willingness to use preventive interventions such as disease screening. This study aims to analyze the effect of the health belief model on the utilization of Pap smear screening services. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analytic study. This study uses the PICO model. The meta-analytic study was carried out by searching for articles from databases in electronic form using PubMed, Google Scholar and Proquest. Article search was carried out for 1 month. The keywords used were “Cervical Cancer Screening” OR “Pap Smear” AND “Health Belief Model” OR “Health Belief” AND Cervical Cancer”. The inclusion crite­ria for this study were complete articles using cross-sectional, 2013-2023. Analysis of the articles in this study used RevMan5.3 software. Results: A total of 15 cross-sectional studies from several countries, namely Indonesia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Italy, Lebanon, South Korea and the United States. The results of the meta-analysis showed that women of childbearing age with a high perceived vulnerability had a 1.19 times higher likelihood of utilizing Pap Smear screening services than those with a low perceived vulnerability (aOR= 1.19; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.32; p< 0.001). High perceived benefit (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 1.07 to 1.16; p< 0.001) and high self-efficacy (aOR= 1.17; 95% CI= 1.01 to 1.36; p= 0.040) increased utilization of Pap smear screening services. Conclusion: Perceived vulnerability, perceived usefulness and self-efficacy significantly influence the utilization of Pap Smear screening services
Health Belief Model for the Analysis Factors Affecting Community Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Dose II in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru Subdistrict, Rote Ndao, East Nusa Tenggara Herpri Astince Batukh; Amelya B. Sir; Sigit Purnawan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.03

Abstract

Background: Efforts to reduce transmission of COVID-19 by carrying out COVID-19 vaccina­tions. The COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Rote Ndao is 52.92%. Oenggae Village is included in the working area of the Korbafo Health Center which has the lowest dose II COVID-19 vaccination coverage, namely 41.76%. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model (HBM) theoretical approach and community acceptance of the COVID-19 Dose II vaccination in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao in 2022. Subjects and Method: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Oenggae Village, Pantai Baru District, Rote Ndao from December 2022 to January 2023. A total of 107 people aged 6->55 years were selected for this study. The dependent variable is people's acceptance of the second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. The independent variables are perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to act. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Perceived vulnerability is high (OR= 3.91; 95 CI= 1.70 to 9.03; p= 0.002), perceived severity is high (OR= 10.59; 95% CI= 3.27 to 34.25; p< 0.001), perceived benefit is high (OR= 11.27; 95) % CI= 1.33 to 94.94; p= 0.009), perceived inhibition is low (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 2.21 to 17.46; p= 0.001), and cues to act are high (p= 0.001) statistically significant effect on acceptance of vaccination COVID-19 2nd dose. Conclusion: Community acceptance of COVID-19 dose II vaccination is related to perceptions of vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, and cues to act.
Effect of Mobile Application Use on Oral Hygiene among Orthodontics Users: Meta-Analysis Dini Hapsari; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Argyo Demartoto
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.04

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of malocclusion causes the need for orthodontic treatment to increase. The results of the 2018 National Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental and oral problems is 57.6%, especially in adolescents. Oral hygiene is an important factor that must be controlled by patients during orthodontic treatment because it can affect the quality and time of treatment. The mobile application is here to facilitate and provide optimal dental health informa­tion to orthodontic users. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of mobile applications on oral hygiene in orthodontic users. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following PICO, Population: orthodontic patients. Interventions: mobile applications. Comparation: without a mobile application. Outcome: oral hygiene. The data used were obtained from scientific research articles from electronic databases including Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Science Direct Randomized Control Trial (RCT) designs from 2013 to 2023 which report effect sizes with Mean and SD. The keywords used are “orthodontic” AND “oral hygiene” OR “oral health” AND “mobile application” OR “app”. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart. Data were analyzed using Review Manager software version 5.3. Results: A total of 9 articles with eligible RCT designs from Asia and Europe were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that oral hygiene for orthodontic users who used mobile applications was better than those who did not use mobile applications, and was statistically significant (SMD= -0.59; 95% CI= -0.90 to 0.29; p= .001). Conclusion: Mobile application improves oral hygiene in orthodontic users.
Meta Analysis of Health Belief Model Theory on the Predictor of HPV Vaccine Uptake in Women of Reproductive Age Nurul Qomariah; Bhisma Murti; Uki Retno Budihastuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.05

Abstract

Background: Lack of knowledge about the use of HPV vaccine in women of productive age can result in cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model application on the predictor of HPV vaccine uptake in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO model including: Population = women of reproductive age; Intervention= high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived susceptibility; Comparison= low perceived benefits, low perceived severity, low perceived susceptibility; Outcome= HPV vaccine uptake. Articles were collected from databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the database search were "Health Belief Model" AND "Human Papilloma Virus" OR "HPV" AND "Women" AND "cross sectional study". A total of 7 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely full-text primary paper, cross-sectional study design, with a measure of association was the Odds Ratio (OR), the study subjects were women of reproductive age, interventions were in the form of high perceived benefits, high perceived severity, high perceived vulnerability, and the outcome was in the form of HPV vaccine use. They were subsequently assessed for meta-analysis using RevMan 5.3. Results: Meta-analysis from Indonesia, Ethiopia, the United Kingdom, Japan, Romania, Spain, and Italy showed that high perceived benefits of HPV vaccine use (aOR= 1.81; 95% CI= 1.00 to 3.26; p= 0.050), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.78; 95% CI= 0.94 to 3.40; p= 0.080), and high perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.70; CI 95%= 0.75 to 3.83; p= 0. 200) increased the likelihood of HPV vaccine uptake. Conclusion: High perceived benefits, high perceived severity, and high perceived susceptibility have the likelihood of women of productive age to use HPV vaccine
Application of Social Cognitive Theory on Factors Related to Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Hana Fathiya Dasairy; Argyo Demartoto; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.01.06

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic drinks are all types of drinks that contain ethanol. In several countries, alcohol is a drink that is easy to obtain, so it tends to be abused a lot. Continuous alcohol con­sumption can lead to alcohol dependence. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of social cognitive theory about the factors that influence alcohol consumption in adolescents. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: Teenagers. Intervention: anxiety, drinking parents and drinking friends. Comparison: No anxiety, no drinking parents, and no drinking friends. Outcome: Consumption of alcoholic beverages. The online databases used are: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus with the keywords “factors associated” AND “alcohol consumption” AND “anxiety” OR “parents alcohol consumption” OR “peers alcohol consumption” AND “adolescents” AND " cross-sectional." The inclusion criteria for this study were complete articles using cross-sectional research, published years from 2013-2023. Data analysis used RevMan 5 software. Results: A total of 16 cross-sectional studies from several countries namely Ethiopia, Canada, United States, Taiwan, South Africa, Buthan, Myanmar, Uganda, Thailand, Zambia, Brazil, Ghana, and Iran were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results of the meta-analysis showed that adolescents with anxiety had the possibility of consuming alcohol 1.57 times higher than adolescents who were not anxious (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.30 to 1.89; p< 0.001), adolescents whose parents drank had a probability of consuming alcohol 1.53 times higher than adolescents whose parents do not drink (aOR=1.53; 95%CI= 1.23 to 1.89; p= 0.001), adolescents whose friends drink have the possibility of consuming alcohol 2.63 times higher than adolescents whose friends are not drinkers (aOR=2.63 ; 95%CI= 1.59 to 4.35; p= 0.002). Conclusion: Teenagers with anxiety, have drinking parents, and have drinking friends are more likely to consume alcohol.
Empowering Communities: Harnessing Technology for HIV Literacy and Triple Zero Goals Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto; Jennifer Wijaya; Alicia Stevina Martono; Fernita Naomi Putri; Vincentia Prasasti; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.03

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique opportunity to reinvigorate efforts to achieve the Triple Zero HIV goal by 2030-zero new cases, zero deaths from AIDS, and zero stigma. This scoping review explores technology, including social media and big data, in increasing HIV literacy and community engagement. It is crucial to prioritize the Triple Zero HIV targets, which involve the eradication of new HIV infections, AIDS-related deaths, and the stigma associated with HIV, amidst the COVID-19 epidemic. This study aimed to rigorously investigate and identify new technology-driven therapeutics to eliminate HIV, AIDS-related fatalities, and social discrimination by 2030. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching articles from PubMed and ResearchGate is an article published from 2015 to present. The keywords were “HIV education technology” and “community engagement.” Articles covering technology-based HIV literacy and community engagement were selected, and other databases were searched extensively for this scoping review. The search included "HIV education technology” “Community engagement” and "Big data in HIV prevention”. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow diagram method. Results: A total of 8 studies was included in this review. This study revealed innovative approaches to HIV education through technology, including mobile applications and social media campaigns. These tools provide easily accessible information, reducing stigma and discrimination. Big data and predictive analytics can target interventions effectively. The post-COVID-19 era allows for community mobilization through social media campaigns and virtual support groups, fostering solidarity and access to care. According to our analysis, mobile apps and social media campaigns are novel HIV education methods. These tools make knowledge accessible, decreasing stigma and discrimination. Big data and predictive analytics target interventions. Community mobilization through social media campaigns and virtual support groups promotes solidarity and care post-COVID-19. Conclusion: Technology, heightened health awareness, and community engagement can drive progress toward the Triple Zero goal of HIV by 2030, creating a world with no new cases, no AIDS deaths, and no stigma. This opportunity arises in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which offers new avenues for HIV prevention and care.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Childrenveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Children Anis Nur Widayati; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Burhannudin Ichsan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.02

Abstract

Background: Dental health education is important to improve people's dental and oral health. Visually impaired children have limited vision, so they need appropriate and appropriate methods for accepting visually impaired children by maximizing the provision of education through senses other than sight in carrying out treatment and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination oral health education on the oral health knowledge and plaque scores in visually impaired children. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO model. Population: Visually impaired children. Intervention: dental health education ≥3 methods. Comparison: without education or <3 education methods. Outcome: oral hygiene knowledge and plaque scores. Article search was carried out using the keywords: ("dental health education" OR "oral hygiene" OR "oral health education") AND ("visually impaired children" OR "blind children") AND “randomized control trial”. Studies published between 2013-2023 from the PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were included. Standarized mean difference (SMD) from selected articles were were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 tool. Results: 10 RCTs from India and Indonesia were included in the meta-analysis. The use of combined education methods increased knowledge of oral hygiene compared to single education (SMD= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.30; p<0.001). Combined education method reduced plaque scores compared to single education (SMD= -0.82; 95% CI= -1.29 to -0.35; p<0.001). Conclusion: Combination education methods increase oral hygiene knowledge and reduce plaque scores in visually impaired children.
Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Three in the Working Area of the Korbafo Community Health Center, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara Aprianjen Yehentina Kekado; Lewi Jutomo; Rut Rosina Riwu
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.02.01

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in children under three can be generated by several factors, namely family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. This study aimed to discover the risk factors for stunting in children under three in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District in 2022. Subjects and Method: The analytical survey study with a case-control study design was conducted in Korbafo Community Health Center working area, Pantai Baru Sub-District, East Nusa Tenggara. A total of 96 children under three divided into 2 groups, 48 children in case group and the other 48 in control group, were selected using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. The independent variables consisted of family income, maternal education, maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, energy intake, and protein intake. The data were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. Results: The incidence of stunting in children under three increased with low family income (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 1.46 to 9.20; p= 0.006), low maternal education (b= 1.69; 95% CI= 2.26 to 13.20; p< 0.001), insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition (b = 2.19; 95% CI= 3.57 to 22.67; p< 0.001), inadequate energy intake (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 2.48 to 16.61; p< 0.001),  and inadequate protein intake (b= 1.79; 95% CI= 2.47 to 14.56; p< 0.001), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in children under three years increases with low family income, low maternal education, insufficient maternal knowledge concerning nutrition, inadequate energy intake, and inadequate protein intake.