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Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490257     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, service, and practice, as they impact infant, children, mother, women, adolescent, and family health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Socioeconomic Factor Association to Knowledge and Attitude of Indonesian Young Adults Regarding Family Planning: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study Setiawan, Fajar; Megantari, Ginaung Sasti; Setia Santoso, Laurentia Fidella Averina; Nurdiansyah, Farhan; Salsabiil, Ronaa; Mallapasi, Hajar Azizah Armarani; Latifi, Sophie Romzia
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.01

Abstract

Background: Young adults are prone to unwanted pregnancy due to their nature of self-discovery, identity construction, poor knowledge, and low birth self-efficacy. This study aims to identify which socioeconomic factors are associated with knowledge and attitude toward family planning in Indonesian young adults. Subjects and Method:  This cross-sectional, observational, multicenter research was conducted in 27 universities across Java and Sumatra using convenience sampling. Indonesian citizens aged 16–25 were recruited to complete an online questionnaire, with minimum sample size of 349 participants. The dependent variable were knowledge and attitude levels were measured using translated and validated questionnaire. The independent variable were socioeconomic factors were assessed using self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square and odds ratio were used to identify significant associations, followed by logistic regression for independent analysis. Results: From total of 581 participants, knowledge of family planning was significantly higher in females (OR= 1.50; p= 0.036), married respondents (OR= 0.20; p <0.001), those with children (OR= 2.12; p= 0.040), contraceptive users (OR= 0.49; p = 0.043), respondents from health-related backgrounds (OR= 2.82; p <0.001), and those with higher media exposure (OR= 4.29; p <0.001).Among these, respondents using contraception (OR= 0.48; p= 0.033) and with higher media exposure (OR= 1.63; p=0.017) demonstrated more favorable attitudes toward family planning. Conclusion: This study identified media exposure and access to education as key factors influencing knowledge and attitudes toward family planning. In the globalization era, media exposure has the potential to dismantle entrenched socioeconomic barriers, narrowing gaps between privileged and disadvantaged groups. These findings highlight the role of social media as an important educational tool that can bridge demographic and socioeconomic divides.
Effect of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation on the Infants Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis Khoirunnisa' Maftuch, Atiqoh; Murti, Bhisma; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.02

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW), defined as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams, is associated with an increased risk of neonatal mortality and developmental disorders. Efforts to prevent and manage LBW can be made through the administration of iron and folic acid supplements during pregnancy. This study aims to estimate and analyze the effect of iron and folic acid supplementation on the birth of infants with low birth weight. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant previous studies conducted using the PRISMA guidelines. The population included pregnant women, interventions involving iron and folic acid supplementation compared to no supplementation, and outcomes related to low birth weight. Article searches were conducted in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, published between 2013 and 2025. The search terms were ("Pregnant woman" OR "Expectant mother") AND ("Iron and folic acid supplements" OR "IFA supplements") AND ("Low Birth Weight" OR "Low-weight newborns"). Inclusion criteria included full-text articles with a cross-sectional study design and reporting adjusted odds ratio (aOR) values. Findings from the primary research articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. Results: The included primary studies comprised 21 articles from China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Malawi, and Ethiopia. The results of this meta-analysis indicate that pregnant women who consumed iron and folic acid supplements had an average 0.87 unit lower risk of giving birth to LBW infants compared to pregnant women who did not consume iron and folic acid supplements (aOR= 0.87; 95% CI = 0.75 to 1.00; p= 0.040). Conclusion: The administration of iron and folic acid supplements can reduce the incidence of low birth weight.
Cancer in Pregnancy in Indonesia: A Global Review and 2022–2025 Cohort Analysis of Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Elita Rahmi; Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes; Sri Sulistyowati
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.03

Abstract

Background: Cancer during pregnancy is rare but presents serious challenges, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Indonesia. Limited national data, delayed diagnosis, and lack of standardized care make management difficult. Global awareness is growing, but regional differences in outcomes remain poorly understood. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cancer during pregnancy, including its clinical characteristics and maternal-fetal outcomes both in Indonesian and global data. Subjects and Method: This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines from databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and additional search, published between 2022 and April 2025. The included studies reported the global depiction of pregnancy-associated cancer. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) was used to assess the quality of observational included studies, while the Joanna Briggs Institute checklists for assessment of case reports. Results: A total of 14 studies were included based on the criteria, with a total population of 29,403 pregnant women associated with cancer. From this systematic review, the most found cancers during pregnancy were breast cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer, both from Indonesian data and global studies. Compared to global studies, obstetric complications were more prevalent in Indonesia, including preterm birth (64% vs 52%, respectively); very preterm birth (22% vs 15%, respectively); caesarean delivery (76% vs 65%, respectively); preeclampsia (18% vs 12%, respecti­vely); and postpartum haemorrhage (15% vs 10%, respectively). Conclusion: The global literature shows wide variation in cancer types, gestational timing, and outcomes. Indonesian cohort data show higher rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal complications compared to global averages. Delays in diagnosis and limited access to integrated cancer-obstetric care may explain these differences. The findings support the urgent need for national guidelines, early detection programs, and multidisciplinary care models for managing cancer in pregnancy in resource-limited settings.
The Effect of Soybean Milk (Glycine Max L.) on Reducing Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels in Women of Reproductive Age Simbolon, Agustina; Sumarni , Sri; Anwar, Choiroel
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.04

Abstract

Background: Women of reproductive age often experience problems with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Therefore, researchers innovated in an effort to stabilize blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of reproductive age by providing an intervention of soy milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soy milk administration on reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with Pretest-Posttest Control. The research location was the Pangaribuan Community Health Center, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency. Data collection was conducted in June 2025. The two groups consisted of an intervention group receiving 40 grams of soy milk and a control group receiving education on blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The dependent variables studied were blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and the independent variable was soy milk. The analysis techniques used were Repeated Measures ANOVA and Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The average systolic blood pressure in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 133.92; SD= 10.20) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 143.82; SD= 5.48) and was statistically significant (p <0.001), the average diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 86.88; SD= 5.08) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 92.88; SD= 5.44) and was statistically significant (p <0.001), the average cholesterol level in the intervention group after being given soy milk was lower (Mean= 232.94; SD= 7.56) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 261.24; SD= 13.27) and was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: Soy milk is effective in lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cholesterol levels in women of childbearing age.
Relationship Between of Protein Level Intake and Perineal Wound Healing Indrianingrattu, Nindi; Fatmaningrum, Widati; Setyowati, Dewi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.05.05

Abstract

Background: The perineum is at risk of injury either spontaneously or by episiotomy during labor. Perineal wounds usually heal within 6-7 days postpartum. Healing of perineal wounds can be influenced by protein consumption in postpartum mothers. This purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the levels of protein consumption with the perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.Subjects and Method:  This cross sectional study conducted at Ciawi Public Health Center, West Java, in September-November 2022. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers who gave birth normally with perineal wounds at Ciawi Public Health Center. Sample selection used a purposive sampling method and the sample size was 67 respondents. The dependent variable was perineal wound healing. The independent variable was the level of protein consumption. The research instrument used a REEDA Scale observation sheet and Food Recall 24 hours questionaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test.Results: Healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers was good for 65 respondents (97%), postpartum mothers who had sufficient levels protein consumption levels were 33 respondents (49,3%). The results show that there is no relationship between perineal wound healing and the level of protein consumption (p= 0.197).Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of protein consumption with the perineal wound healing
Effectiveness of Lemongrass Gel on Pain Intensity and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Adolescent Girls with Primary Dysmenorrhea Hadibrata, Nabila Febriana; Sumarni, Sri; Sunarjo, Lanny
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2025.10.06.04

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain caused by increased prostaglandins, which cause excessive uterine contractions. This condition is often experienced by adolescent girls and can cause stress and increased cortisol levels. One safe and easy-to-use non-pharmacological treatment is lemongrass gel (Cymbopogon citratus), which contains essential oils such as citral and geraniol, which have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lemongrass gel on pain intensity and salivary cortisol levels in adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea.Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial. The study location was State Vocational High School 11 of Semarang. Data collection was conducted from June to July 2025. The intervention group was given 2 grams of 5% lemongrass gel twice daily for 3 days, and the control group was given hot cream. The dependent variables studied were pain intensity and salivary cortisol levels, while the independent variables were lemongrass gel and analgesic cream (Hot Cream). The analysis technique used a paired sample t-test.Results: The mean pain intensity in the intervention group after being given lemongrass gel was lower (Mean= 2.55; SD= 1.15) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 8.30; SD= 1.13) and was statistically significant (p <0.001). The average salivary cortisol level in the intervention group after being given lemongrass gel was lower (Mean= 12.15; SD= 3.30) compared to before the intervention (Mean= 21.91; SD= 8.05) and was statistically significant (p=0.008).Conclusion: The application of 5% lemongrass gel was proven to be effective in reducing pain intensity and salivary cortisol levels in adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea, making it a safe and practical non-pharmacological therapy alternative.

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