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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, GPM, Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Nina Purnasari; Apriani Simanjuntak; Anjeli Sultana; Lusiana Marniati Manik; Sumber Rahmat Halawa
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v4i2.309

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomi di Negara sedang mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat pada era globalisasi, ini sangat jelas terlihat dikebanyakan perusahaan yang saat ini bertumbuh cepat. Melihat perkembangan zaman,semakin banyak masalah yang timbul sehingga membuat para investor semakin tidak tertarik untuk menanamkan modalnya. Perusahaan akan sangat membutuhkan dana demi kelangsungan hidup industrinya,dengan adanya struktur modal yang efisien akan lebih memudahkan jalannya suatu operasi industri tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin (GPM),dan risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal secara menyeluruh pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursaa efek indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Variable idependen saling berkaitan dengan variabel dependen secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebab pengujian ini berdasarkan analisis data. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 143 perusahaan manufaktur dan 47 sampel yang diteliti dengan cara teknik purposive sampling. Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan mengalami signifikan terhadap struktur modal, gross profit margin memiliki pengruh negatif terhadap struktur modal dan risiko bisnis memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji Koefisien determinasi memiliki nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 70 % ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin dan risiko bisnis,sebaliknya sisanya 30% dipengaruhi oleh lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan dengan adanya ukuran perusahaan, gross profit margin dan risiko bisnis secara signifikan mengalami pengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
Tax Avoidance: Good Corporate Governance: (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Pertambangan Terdaftar di BEI 2015-2018) Moh. Ubaidillah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.311

Abstract

Tax is an important element for the government but it becomes a burden for companies, so companies do tax evasion legally or illegally to reduce the tax burden. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of good corporate governance (Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality) on Tax Avoidance. Independent variables in this study are Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Audit Quality, while dependent variables are tax avoidance. This research was taken from mining companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2018. The population in the corporate sector is 47 companies. The samples were studied by 10 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques so that the total samples used for 4 years became 40 samples. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22 tool. Partial test results showed that the independent board of commissioners had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while the audit committee and the quality of audits had no effect on tax avoidance on mining companies. The results of this study can be concluded that to suppress tax avoidance, the function of independent commissioners must be strengthened.
Pengaruh Rasio Kesehatan Bank (CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO) Terhadap Return On Assets pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Heidy Paramitha Devi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.312

Abstract

Banking financial performance is reflected in their financial reports. Assessment of bank performance can be measured through financial ratio analysis approaches, one of which is the ratio of the bank's ability to generate profits or ROA. In generating good profits, a bank must be said to be healthy, the bank's health ratio which can describe the bank's health condition includes the level of capital adequacy, liquidity ratios, and bank operating expense ratios. The aims of the research are to find out and analyze the influence of the level of bank health ratio on the financial performance of Syariah Public Banks. The population are Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia which is registered in Bank Indonesia directory period 2016- 2020  that is 14 Bank Syariah. This study combined of a research object and one-time dimension, measurement by data analysis tools eviews 8, the test model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model - Least Square Dummy Variable. F test results showed that six variables simultaneously affect the amount of lending with the value of Prob (F-statistic) 0.000000. Hypothesis test results showed that CAR and NPF ratios have no influence to ROA, while FDR has a positive significant influence to ROA and BOPO ratio has a negative influence on ROA.
Penerimaan Mahasiswa Akuntansi atas Aplikasi Myob Accounting dengan Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model Andreuw K. Pantow; Barno Sungkowo; Esrie A. N. Limpeleh; Antonius A. Tand
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.314

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of use, perceived ease of use and attitudes on the behavior interest of accounting students in using the Mind Your Own Business Accounting application with the Technology Acceptance Model approach. Data collection was carried out through a survey with a questionnaire to accounting students at Politeknik Negeri Manado. Analysis of research data using Partial Least Square. The results showed that when students felt the benefits and convenience of using accounting applications for the financial reporting process, it made them have the attitude to accept the use of these applications. Furthermore, the perceived benefits of using the application and the positive attitude of students towards the use of accounting applications affect their intention to use the application. Conversely, the findings of this study do not prove the effect of ease of use of applications on the intention to use accounting applications as a means of making financial reports.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Auditor, Pengalaman Auditor, dan Tekanan Ketaatan Terhadap Audit Judgment pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan Krishna Wati; Desnitar Manao; Irene Srimawati Doloksaribu; Wilsa Road B Sitepu
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.316

Abstract

In making the right judgment, the public accountant must have a lot of knowledge and experience so that when assessing an entity, the decisions made are not wrong. And in making decisions, it should not be influenced by the entity or its own superiors. There is a case in 2018 that happened to two public accountants who did not understand how to take the right judgment in carrying out the task of auditing the annual report to PT Sunprima Nusantara Financing (SNP Finance). Based on this case, this research aims to analyze the making of audit judgment in the city of Medan. It must be influenced by the existence of knowledge, experience and obedience pressure so that cases like the above do not occur in the city of Medan. In collecting the questionnaire data using a Likert scale and choosing multiple linear regression analysis as a research hypothesis testing. The results showed that the determination coefficient test resulted in a percentage of 54% with the conclusion that audit judgment can be explained by auditor knowledge, auditor experience, and pressure.
Pengaruh RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance Earning, Capital) terhadap Financel Distress Fikri Hakim Ermar; Suhono Suhono
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.320

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital) on Financial Distress in banks listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2016-2019. The sample data used is the result of the purposive sampling technique and the samples declared worthy to be utilized are 21 banks. During the study conducted, the method was adopted which is a method of logistic regression analysis using SPSS 25 program aid. The results of the research show that the variables that are known can affect the Financial Distress is Return On Asset affect negatively and significantly. Meanwhile, variables that do not affect Financial Distress are Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, and Capital Adequacy Ratio. Simultaneously Non Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Return on Assets and Capital Adequacy Ratio have a significant effect on Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Return on Equity dan Inflasi terhadap Harga Saham Fikri Zamzami; Nanu Hasanuh
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.321

Abstract

The researcher conducted this research because he was interested in investing in uncertain returns, because this was because the researcher used the variables in this study as consideration.This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Inflation on Stock Prices in LQ45 companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2019. Stock prices can be an assessment of investor to buy shares of the company. Stock prices tend to fluctuate, so it needs proper observation when making stock purchases. Independent variables in this study are Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Inflation. Dependent variable in this study is Stock Prices. This study uses quantitative methods using descriptive analysis and verification analysis of companies listed in LQ45. Data analysis technique using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 21 application. Based on the result of this study indicate the partially Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no effect on Stock Prices. Return on Asset (ROA) has no effect on Stock Prices. Return on Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on Stock Prices. Inflation has no effect on Stock Prices. Simultaneously Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Inflation have a significant effect on Stock Prices.
Pengaruh DER, ROE, SG, NPM, CR, DPR terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri yang terdaftar di BEI Bayu Wulandari; Albert Albert; Feren Harianto; Sovi Sovi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.326

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see and test whether the effect of DER, ROE, Sales Growth, NPM, CR, Dividend Policy (DPR) on firm value (PBV) in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) year 2017-2019. This research uses a method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The population obtained was 51 companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) from 2017-2019. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. This technique is also often used by other researchers because the samples obtained are closer to the research objectives. The samples obtained were 20 companies. Data analysis used several analyzes, namely multiple linear analysis, the coefficient of determination test, classical assumption test, F test, and t-test. This study shows positive results, that is, if seen partially, this research shows that the DER, ROE, Sales Growth, NPM, CR variables have no effect on the Firm Value variable. Variable Dividend Policy shows that the opposite result and significant effect on the variable value of the company (PBV)  listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). Variable DER, ROE, Sales Growth, NPM, CR, Dividend Policy (DPR) simultaneously affect the Company's variable value (PBV) in the company consumer goods listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange).
Fraud dalam Perspektif Islam Safuan Safuan; Budiandru Budiandru; Ismartaya Ismartaya
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.330

Abstract

Islam regulates all the problems of its people, one of which is regulated by Islam, namely the relationship between humans. This study aims to try to reveal how cheating or cheating behavior is from an Islamic perspective. The investigation technique used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature review approach where the researcher collects some literature from both international and national journals. The data taken from these journals are then used as study material in writing this research. The results of the study illustrate that Islam has provided clues or signs of cheating or fraudulent behavior through the Koran and Hadith. From the results of the study, it is known that Islam has regulated all the problems of its people, especially the problem of fraud, Islam forbids its followers to do this. In addition, this research reveals that the practice of deception or what is known as cheating has existed for centuries, and Islam has clearly and emphatically provided a picture of how fraud occurs and how the impact of punishment on its followers. This research is also expected to contribute to knowledge related to fraud or fraudulent practices as well as a contribution to enlightenment for society.
Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia : (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur di Jawa Barat) Bahtiar Effendi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Februari 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i1.331

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors of environmental management accounting on firm value in West Java. The phenomenon of companies having high firm values was also found with conditions inversely proportional to the low practice of implementing environmental conservation responsibility. The population of this study were all manufacturing companies located in West Java for the period 2018-2019 and based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 120 respondents was obtained. By using multiple linear regression analysis as a research method, it is found that there is a significant positive influence between the application of environmental management accounting which is proxied through the aspects of material input, transportation, supplier assessment, and other aspects of firm value. Besides, it is found that the results of a significant negative effect between the application of environmental management accounting are proxied through the aspects of non-product output, compliance, and environmental complaints mechanisms on firm value. Furthermore, based on the simultaneous test results, it was found that the application of environmental management accounting was proxied through the aspects of material input, non-product output, compliance aspects, transportation aspects, other aspects, supplier assessment, and environmental complaint mechanisms simultaneously affected on firm value. Agency theory was successfully applied in this study, this is indicated by the results obtained, namely, the application of environmental management accounting is proven to affect the level of firm value.

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