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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 23374241     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Islamic Business Law Review adalah Jurnal hukum ekonomi syari'ah yang bergerak dalam hukum ekonomi syariah dan muamalah ini merupakan jurnal akademik yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Program studi muamalah fakultas syariah dan hukum, universitas islam negeri sumatera utara medan. Topik-topik kajian jurnal ini di kembangkan dalam bidang hukum ekonomi sayriah (muamalah).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
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HUKUM PENGAMBILAN MANFAAT QARDH TERHADAP PRAKTEK ARISAN UANG PERSPEKTIF IBNU QUDAMAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Gunting Saga Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara) Taufiq Hidayah
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Arisan is a form of contemporary muamalah activity which basically consists of 2 functions, namely as a means for saving and accounts receivable debt. Said to be a means of saving can be seen from the existence of refunds worth the money deposited, while referred to as a means of accounts payable that is due to the existence of parties that owe and owe. The arisan money that applies in Saga Gunting Village, South Kualuh District is the arisan that determines the winner of the participant, the participant will provide meals held at the house of the participant who gets the arisan money. In this money gathering, there is a benefit taking which is a point of concern is the origin of the benefits taken in the money gathering in the form of feeding to other participants, because it is very vulnerable to have an element of qardh benefit taking in it. Qardh in Islam is allowed without any profit taking in the social gathering and does not harm each other, while taking the benefits of the social gathering in the form of meals greatly reduces the results obtained from this money arisan because of those who make the social gathering there are still participants who object to the existence of feeding. The problem in this research is how Ibnu Qudamah's concept of qardh benefit taking law. How is the management of money gathering in Saga Scissors Village and what is the law of qardh benefit taking on the practice of money gathering. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research type analysis through primary data obtained from field research and secondary data obtained from library research. The results showed that the existence of usury in the practice of money gathering. This can be seen from the imbalance between the amount of contributions paid and the amount received due to the use of food costs. Whereas Ibn Qudamah forbade any additional taking or benefits of qardh. Because actually the arisan contract is a qardh contract (accounts receivable). Thus, this money gathering has an element that is forbidden. So to avoid this, cash must be applied for the costs of the meals.
HUKUM PELAKSANAAN PELUNASAN HUTANG PIUTANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TENAGA MENURUT IMAM MALIK (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Langga Payung Kecamatan Sungai Kanan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan) Lisma Yanti Harahap; Sahmiar Pulungan; Sahliah Sahliah
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Beragam cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia dan semakin beragam pula kebutuhan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan usaha-usaha yang bisa dilakukan oleh setiap manusia. Kendala yang sering digaungkan adalah berkaitan dengan modal sebagai uang awal untuk memulai usaha, bagi mereka yang ingin melakukan usaha, Terdapat juga masyarakat yang harus berkutat untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya saja. Salah satu yang menjadi kebiasaan untuk mendapatkan modal adalah dengan cara berhutang, karena berhutang bagi sebagian kalangan masih dianggap mulia apabila dibandingkan dengan meminta-minta. Tidak semua manusia mempunyai kemampuan dan rezeky yang sama, sehingga dalam bermu’amalah  kepada satu orang kepada orang lainnya, dengan adanya status yang tetap mengenai kepemilikan, yakni peminjam harus mengembalikan benda atau uang yang dipinjam sesuai dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan. Di Kelurahan Langga Payung Kecamatan Sungai Kanan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan terdapat satu kebiasaan tentang pengembalian uang yang dipinjam, yakni apabila peminjam tidak sanggup mengembalikan sejumlah uang yang bdipinjam, maka ia diharuskan untuk mengembaikannya dengan cara beekrja atau memberikan tenaga kepada kepada pemberi pinjaman. Menurut Imam Maiki, praktik yang terjadi tersebut hukumnya haram, karena dianggap bagian dari riba, karena mengambil keuntungan dari orang lain, meskipun secara kasat mata ini adalah cara untuk menyelesaikan masalah, tapi bagi Imam Malik itu merupakan perbuatan yang terlarang dalam pangdangan agama Islam, pola transaksi seperti ini bisa menimbulkan penzhaliman antara sesama muslim.
PENGATURAN KERJASAMA ANTARA GOOGLE ADSENSE DENGAN YOUTUBER KOTA MEDAN PERSPEKTIF WAHBAH ZUHAILI Alfi Karomah
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

This thesis is entitled: "Collaborative Arrangements Between Google Adsense and Youuber Medan City Perspective Wahbah Zuhaili". The problem in this research is the regulation of cooperation between Google Adsense and YouTube, is it already in conformity with and does not violate the Shari'a and the applicable law in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Medan City. This research is a joint research between field research and library research. In this research the method used is interviews and data obtained in content uploaded by YouTube on his channel. The conclusion of this thesis is the Arrangement of Collaboration between Google Adsense and the Medan City Youtuber Wahuh Zuhaili's perspective. So the results of the author's research on the cooperation of Google Adsense with Youtuber based on Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective is Haram if it does not follow the pillars and syirkah conditions and the applicable laws in Indonesia. The status can change if, the Youtubers meet the requirements and get along well, and follow all the rules permitted by the Shariah 'and the Law. Because according to Wahbah Zuhaili "There are no legal and legal forms of business except if permitted by sharia, and no form of business that is not clear (vague) and can destroy the relationship of affection and cooperation between humans unless shariah is forbidden and the door is closed. And set in the Civil Code article 1320 for the validity of the agreement required four conditions, their agreement to bind themselves, the ability to make an agreement, a certain thing, a halal cause.
HUKUM JUAL BELI ON-LINE DENGAN KODE SEBAGAI HARGA PERSPEKTIF YUSUF AL-QARADHAWI (Studi Kasus: On-line Shop @FAMAS.STUFF) Sri Julianti
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Adding the code behind the price is one way that almost all on-lineshop do. Adding the code behind the price is one way to make it easier for the on-lineshop admin when registering customers. The problem in this thesis, the authors found a fact about the field about one on-lineshop that requires customers to add a code behind the price when the customer makes payments via bank transfer. This thesis discusses how Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi's perspective on pricing contains fraud and elements of wrongdoing, as well as the proposition used by Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi and how the views of on-lineshop owners and customers in on-lineshop @FAMAS.STUFF related to adding code behind price. The research method used is qualitative research, which is meant by qualitative research is a research method that is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, which is used to examine the conditions of natural objects which later the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning rather than generalization. In this study the authors also use research steps that can make research more systematic, accurate and have a good analysis of this study. Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi who forbids the sale and purchase which contains elements of fraud and elements of legal wrongdoing is haram. The reason given by Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi about the prohibition of buying and selling that contains these elements is so that no party is harmed because Islam justifies everything that is good.
HUKUM JUAL BELI SAYURAN DARI SUPPLIER KEPADA PENJUAL PERSPEKTIF IMAM NAWAWI (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR HARIAN KECAMATAN SIMPANG KIRI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM) Kiki Delfianti
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Buying and selling vegetables from supplier to sellers at Simpang Kiri district Subulussalam city’s daily market has a wholesale and perkilo order system. In the practice after the contract, there is a problem where the seller in the market gets vegetables from the supplier with a bad condition or does not deserve to resold. While in the beginning of the contract, the supllier has explained that the vegetables in good condition. The vegetables in a bad condition no get compensation from the supplier. There is any element of Uncertainy (gharar) here. In this Thesis, the authar discusses the law of buying and selling vegetables with the perspective of Imam Nawawi on buying and selling gharar. The type of the research is empirical juridical with field methode combined with the library research methods. The approach taken is a sosiological approach and uses a concept approach. Data collection was done by interview and document study. The law of buying and selling the vegetables from the supplier to the seller in the Simpang Kiri district Subulussalam City’s daily market contains the gharar elemen in terms of Imam Nawawi’ opinion, where the gharar is haram. 
HUKUM JUAL BELI BAHAN SESEMBAHAN KEPADA PENYEMBAH BERHALA (PEKONG) MENURUT SYAIKH ZAINUDDIN ‘ABDUL ‘AZIZ AL-MALIBARIY (Studi Kasus Desa Bandar Klippa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan) Sherly Maulina Brutu
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The law of buying and selling materials for worship to idol worshipers (pekong) in the opinion of Shaykh Zainuddin ‘Abdul‘ Aziz Al-Malibariy is haraam. The sale and purchase of sacrificial material to the idol worshipers (pekong) in the village of Bandar Klippa, where many Muslim communities make buying and selling of worshiping material to the idol worshipers (pekong). The purpose of this study is to discuss several issues. First, how to carry out the sale and purchase of offerings to pagan worshipers (pekong) in Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. Secondly how is the opinion of Shaykh Zainuddin ‘Abdul‘ Aziz Al-Malibariy about the prohibited trading. Thirdly, how is the law of buying and selling materials for worship to idol worshipers (Pekong) in Bandar Klippa Village, Percut Sei Tuan District according to the perspective of Shaykh Zainuddin ‘Abdul‘ Aziz Al-Malibariy. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method in the form of field research (Field Research). The object determined in this research is the people in Bandar Klippa Village who carry out the sale and purchase of sacrificial material to the pekong (pekong) both sellers and buyers and are supported by data collection techniques by observation and interview and refer to the book Fathul Mu’in volume 2.
BENTUK POLITIK HUKUM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Sativa, Annisa
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Number 1 IBLR
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v4i1.11115

Abstract

Abstrakpolitik hukum perbankan syariah, maka akan terbayang dalam benak bahwa hukum adalah sesuatu yang lemah. Artinya, hukum dalam posisi sebagai obyek dari politik, dan politik sebagai subyek yang memberikan pengaruh kepada hukum. Bagaimana bentuk politik dalam perbankan dan Bagaimana ruang lingkup politik dan perbankan, adapun kesimpulannya adalah pelbagai faktor yang memengaruhi terbentuknya hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia yakni, faktor idiologi, agama, politik, sosial, dan budaya. Adapun saran yang diberikan Dalam membangun suatu negara yang aman, damai, dan tentram hendanya kita sama-sama saling bantu membantu dalam pembangunan ekonomi di negara kita iniAbstract the political law of sharia banking, it will be imagined in the mind that the law is something weak. That is, law is in a position as an object of politics, and politics as a subject that influences the law. What is the form of politics in banking and what is the scope of politics and banking, while the conclusion is that various factors influence the formation of Islamic banking law in Indonesia, namely, ideological, religious, political, social, and cultural factors. As for the advice given in building a country that is safe, peaceful, and peaceful, we should help each other in the economic development of our country.
HUKUM TRANSPLANTASI ORGAN MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM Susandi, Aidil; Harahap, Mar'ie Mahfudz; Lubis, Syaddan Dintara; Ramadani, Ramadani
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Number 1 IBLR
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v4i1.11064

Abstract

AbstrakJual beli organ adalah hal yang dewasa ini sering terjadi dan menimbulkan permasalahandalam hukum islam dewasa ini, adapun rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana hukum jual beli organ tubuh, bagaimana hukum donor organ tubuh manusia, adapun kesimpulan nya adalah pendapat yang mengharamkan jual beli organ tubuh manusia. Alasannya bahwa pengharaman tersebut demi menjaga kemuliaan manusia dan menutup pintu-pintu kerusakan dari perdagangan organ tersebut. Adapun saran adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat luas terkait jual beli organ AbstractSelling and buying organs is something that often happens nowadays and causes problems in Islamic law today, as for the formulation of the problem, how is the law of buying and selling organs, how is the law of donor human organs, and the conclusion is an opinion that forbids the sale and purchase of human organs. The reason is that the prohibition is for the sake of preserving human dignity and closing the doors of damage from the organ trade. The suggestion is to provide knowledge to the wider community regarding the sale and purchase of organs
BENTUK POLITIK HUKUM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA Sativa, Annisa
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Number 1 IBLR
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v4i1.11114

Abstract

Abstrakpolitik hukum perbankan syariah, maka akan terbayang dalam benak bahwa hukum adalah sesuatu yang lemah. Artinya, hukum dalam posisi sebagai obyek dari politik, dan politik sebagai subyek yang memberikan pengaruh kepada hukum. Bagaimana bentuk politik dalam perbankan dan Bagaimana ruang lingkup politik dan perbankan, adapun kesimpulannya adalah pelbagai faktor yang memengaruhi terbentuknya hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia yakni, faktor idiologi, agama, politik, sosial, dan budaya. Adapun saran yang diberikan Dalam membangun suatu negara yang aman, damai, dan tentram hendanya kita sama-sama saling bantu membantu dalam pembangunan ekonomi di negara kita iniAbstract the political law of sharia banking, it will be imagined in the mind that the law is something weak. That is, law is in a position as an object of politics, and politics as a subject that influences the law. What is the form of politics in banking and what is the scope of politics and banking, while the conclusion is that various factors influence the formation of Islamic banking law in Indonesia, namely, ideological, religious, political, social, and cultural factors. As for the advice given in building a country that is safe, peaceful, and peaceful, we should help each other in the economic development of our country.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENSOS NO. 1 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DITINJAU DARI PRSEPEKTIF IMAM AL-MAWARDI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TANJUNG TIRAM KABUPATEN BATU BARA) Sambo, Joko Susilo
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Volume 4 Number 1 IBLR
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/iblr.v4i1.12598

Abstract

Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi permensos no. 1 tahun 2018 tentang program keluarga harapan di kecamatan tanjung tiram kabupaten batu bara, apa saja hambatan atau halangan yang dihadapi dalam proses implementasi permensos no. 1 tahun 2018 tentang program keluarga harapan, bagaimana implementasi permensos no. 1 tahun 2018 tentang progra keluarga harapan ditinjau dari perspektif imam al-mawardi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menetapkan masyarakat penerima program keluarga harapan sebagai sample penelitian. Dalam mengumpulkan data penulis menggunakan cara: Observasi (pengamatan), Interview (Wawancara) dan Dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realita pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara masih kurang sesuai. Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram mengklaim bahwa keluarga penerima manfaat bantuan sosial ini sudah tepat sasaran dan tidak pernah mengalami kendala. Namun, setelah peneliti melakukan wawancara masih banyak terdapat penerima manfaat dari kalangan masyarakat menengah ke atas. Hal ini disebabkan karenaPenaping masih kurang memperhatikan koordinasi sensus penduduk terbaru, perencanaan kegiatan, dan ketepatan layanan terkait Program Keluarga Harapan. Sedangkan dalam perspektif Imam Al-Mawardi terdapat implementasi program keluarga harapan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram masih jauh dari kata berhasil, Menurut Imam Al-Mawardi ini terkait dengan dua lembaga yang berperan dan bertanggung jawab yakni wizarah dan wazir. jadi implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik sebab masing-masing struktur kelembagaan belum mengerti akan tugas dan fungsinya secara baik serta kurangnya koordinasi wizarah Tanfidzh (pimpinan tertinggi kementrian) dan wazir (sebagai pelaksana yang ada dibawahnya) sehingga tidak terimplementasikan dengan maksimal.

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