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Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular
Published by STIKES Maharani Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25486802     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
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Articles 154 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI DI RS DOLOPO KABUPATEN MADIUN Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.934 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i1.131

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Berdasarkan hasil study pendahuluan angka kejadian hospitalisasi anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun pada tahun 2018 adalah 480. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dari 6 anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) 6 anak mengalami kecemasan. Hospitalisasi anak dapat menjadi suatu pengalaman yang menimbulkan trauma baik pada anak maupun orang tua sehingga menimbulkan reaksi tertentu yang akan sangat berdampak pada kerja sama anak dan orang tua dalam perawatan anak selama di rumah sakit (Supartini, 2004).Metode: Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Peneliti dapat mencari, menjelaskan suatu hubungan, memperkirakan, menguji berdasarkan teori yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional yaitu pengambilan data dibuat dalam satu waktu (Nursalam, 2008). Teknik sampling yang di gunakan yaitu Total Sampling yaitu semua populasi mendapat kesempatan menjadi sampel, sebanyak 43 responden. Alat ukur yang di gunakan yaitu Kuesioner. Jumlah pertanyaan untuk variabel independen peran orang tua ada 16  pertanyaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel dependen kecemasan peneliti menggunakan skala Zung- Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Karena data penelitian seluruhnya berskala ordinal maka uji statistik yang digunakan adalah spearman rank dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil: Hasil uji sperman rank menunjukan bahwa p value = 0,000 < a = 0,05 artinya Ha diterima dengan demikian  ada  hubungan peran orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) yang mengalmi  hospitalisasi di  Rumah Sakit Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun.  Berdasarkan  tabel 5.11. menyatakan  bahwa  Hasil uji  Spearman  Rank  dapat dilihat dari p value = 0,000 dengan nilai r = -0.724 yang dikategorikan  hubungan kuat (0,60-0,79) yang artinya  keratan hubungan peran orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) yang mengalami hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun dikategorikan kuat.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara peran orangtua dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia pra sekolah (3-6) tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun Kata kunci      : Kecemasan, Peran, Orang Tua, Anak Pra Sekolah, Hospitalisasi    ABSTRACT Background: Base on the results of a preliminary study the incidence of hospitalization for preschool children in the Madiun District Dolopo Hospital in 2016 was 480. Base on interviews with 6 preschoolers (3-6 years) 6 children experiences anxiety. Hospitalization of children can be a traumatic experience for both children and parents, giving rise to certain reactions that will greatly affect the cooperation of children and parents in child care while in the hospital (Supartini, 2004).Method: Based on the design research objectives used in this study is correlational. Researchers can search, explain a relationship, estimate, test based on existing theories. This study uses Cross Sectional, data collection is made at one time (Nursalam, 2008). The sampling technique used Total Sampling, which is that all populations had the opportunity to be sampled, as many as 43 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the questionnaire. The number of questions for the independent variable role of parents is 16 questions. As for the dependent variable anxiety researchers use the Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scale. Because the research data are all ordinal scale, the statistical test used is spearman rank with a significant level of 0.05.Results: Sperman rank test results show that p value = 0,000 <a = 0.05 means that Ha is accepted thus there is a relationship between the role of parents and the anxiety level of preschoolers (3-6 years) who undergo hospitalization at the Doladi District Hospital in Madiun. Based on table 5.11. states that the Spearman Rank test results can be seen from p value = 0,000 with a value of r = -0724 which is categorized as a strong relationship (0.60-0.79) which means that the relationship between the role of parents and anxiety levels of preschoolers (3-6 years ) those who experienced hospitalization at the Madiun District Dolopo Hospital were categorized as strong.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents and the anxiety level of pre-school age children (3-6) years who experience hospitalization at Dolopo Madiun District Hospital Keywords: Anxiety, Role, Parents, Pre-School Children, Hospitalization
Sikap Dengan Motivasi Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Siswa Siswi SMK Negeri 1 Maumere Irman, Ode
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.37 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i1.125

Abstract

Traffic accidents are the main killers of young people aged 10-24 years. The students often find victims of traffic accidents but do not provide first aid because of a lack of attitude and motivation in helping. Lack of attitude and motivation in handling traffic accidents can result in the condition of the victim getting worse and leading to death. This study aims to explain the correlation attitudes and motivation in providing first aid traffic accidents to students at SMK Negeri 1 Maumere.  This type of research is correlation analysis. The study design was cross sectional. The sampling used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 75 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. The results showed that 40 students (53.3%) had negative attitudes and 68 students (90.7%) had high motivation. The results of statistical tests obtained p <? = 0.034 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, then there is a correlation attitude and motivation in providing first aid traffic accidents to students at SMK Negeri 1 Maumere. The results of this study are expected so that students can improve attitudes and motivation by increasing the information they have about first aid in traffic accidents. The school to be able to work with health services to hold a first aid simulation on an accident.
HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING DENGAN KINERJA KADER KESEHATAN JIWA Yunita, Rizka; Isnawati, Iin Aini
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.556 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i1.133

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with mental disorders every year has increased in number. People with mental disorders often become a burden, especially for families and communities so it needs immediate treatment. One of them is by encouraging the active role of the community through the empowerment of mental health cadres as the closest elements of the community. Cadres in carrying out their duties must first experience a healthy mind and body. The purpose of this study was to analyze psychological well being with the performance of mental health cadres. Method: This study uses analitic corelation research design with cross sectional approach. The population and sample were all mental health cadres in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District totaling 25 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Results: Based on the Pearson statistical test results found that the value of ? value of 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between psychological well being with the performance of mental health cadres. While the correlation value r of 0.621 means that there is a positive and strong correlation. Discussion: It can be concluded that the better the psychological well being, the better the performance of mental health cadres.
PENGARUH AUTOGENIC TRAINING TERHADAP PENERIMAAN DIRI KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Isnawati, Iin Aini; Yunita, Rizka
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.03 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.137

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a brain disease and belongs to a type of serious mental disorder that causes individuals to experience changes in emotions, perceptions, and thought patterns. This condition often triggers maniac behavior and acts of violence. This situation makes the family refuse to accept the client's situation because they feel embarrassed, ostracized, ridiculed, insulted, avoided until they are expelled by society. The financial amount for medical expenses is also a family stressor. One solution to overcome this problem is through autogenic training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of autogenic training on the self-acceptance of families caring for schizophrenic patients. This research method uses quasy experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population and sample of this study were 36 families who were treating schizophrenic patients in the Maron Health Center Working Area, Probolinggo District. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of this study indicate a value of ? of 0,000 so that there is an autogenic training effect on the self-acceptance of families caring for schizophrenic patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN HEALTH COACHING BERBASIS HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL (NOLA J.PENDER) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS DINOYO Solikhah, Fitriana Kurniasari; Ernawati, Naya
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.004 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.141

Abstract

AbstractThe number of pregnant women who experience anxiety tends to increase, things affect the delivery outcome and the physical and mental health of the fetus. Health coaching is the practice of health education and health promotion with a view to improving individual health and to facilitate the achievement of health goals that effectively motivate structured behavior change, through supportive relationships between participants and coaches. The research objective was to analyze the effect of health coaching provision based on health promotion model on the anxiety level of pregnant women. The study design used quasi-experimental, with the number of samples of the treatment and control groups as many as 30 respondents. The study was conducted in the Dinoyo Health Center area of Malang City from October to November 2018, anxiety in the treatment group experienced a significant change with a p value <0.05 using the Wilcoxon test. The conclusion of this study is that the level of anxiety experienced by pregnant women (primigravida and multigravida) is still high. Giving health coaching has a significant effect on reducing anxiety rates in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health coaching, health promotion, anxiety.  AbstrakJumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan cenderung meningkat, hal memengaruhi outcome persalinan serta kesehatan fisik dan mental janin. Health coaching adalah praktik pendidikan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan kesehatan individu dan untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian tujuan kesehatan yang secara efektif memotivasi perubahan perilaku secara terstruktur, melalui hubungan suportif antara partisipan dan coach. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian health coaching berbasis health promotion model terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen, dengan jumlah sampel kelompok perlakuan dan control sebanyak 30 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2018, kecemasan pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dengan nilai p<0,05 menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil (primigravida dan multigravida) masih tinggi. Pemberian health coaching berpengaruh secara signifikan menurunkan angka kecemasan pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN PARENTING STYLES DENGAN EMOTIONAL AUTONOMY PADA REMAJA DI SMP 26 KOTA MALANG Rosdiana, Yanti; Hastutiningtyas, Wahidyanti Rahayu; Srijatun, Srijatun
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.879 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.142

Abstract

Introduction: Parenting styles adalah gaya parenting yang dilakukan orang tua, guna mendidik anaknya dalam membentuk kepribadian, sikap dan perkembangan pada anak. Berbagai masalah pada remaja seringkali terjadi karena adanya masalah emosi dan perilaku pada remaja, pola asuh orang tua yang indekuat akan berdampak pada perkembangan remaja. Method: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang melihat hubungan  parenting styles dengan emotional autonomy pada remaja di SMP 26 Kota Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP 26 Kota Malang dimulai bulan Oktober 2019 dengan responden mengisi kuesioner penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswi kelas XIII di SMP 26 Kota Malang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisa Univariat menggunakan analisa dengan melihat distribusi frekuensi. Analisa bivariat mengetahui hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan batas makna (?=0,05) atau confidence Interval (CI)=95% diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Result and analysis: Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p value = (0,000) < (0,050) sehingga H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting styles dengan emotional autonomy pada remaja di SMP 26 Kota Malang.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 9 BULAN DI RW 4, DESA JUNREJO, KOTA BATU Kristanti, Eny; Maulidia, Rahmawati
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.711 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.124

Abstract

Introduction: A mother is expected to know more and play a role in the process of growth and development of children and become one of the factors that influence the process of growth and development of 9-month-old children. Knowledge about 9-month-old children development is also very important because it can direct mothers to interact more with children so that they tend to create an environment that is suitable for the emergence of children's abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the knowledge of parents in the gross motoric development of 9-month-old children. Method:This research method uses a qualitative case study with the technique of collecting data using a voice recorder for in-depth interviews with one participant. Result and analysis: The results of this study include: (1) Knowledge of children's gross motor development; (2) Knowledge of the risks of delays in gross motor development and their causes, as well as actions to be taken when knowing signs of delay in gross motor development in children; (3) Knowledge of prevention measures for gross motor development delay to optimize the gross motoric development of children. Discussion: Participants and the community are expected to be more active in looking for information about child development specifically for the gross motor development.
GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (DESCRIPTION OF LEPROSY PATIENTS SELF-CONCEPT IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY) Kamsari, Kamsari; Carsita, Wenny Nugrahati; Aeni, Wiwin Nur
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.139

Abstract

Introduction:Leprosy is an infectious disease that is a health problem both in Indonesia and the world. Indonesia is a country endemic to leprosy and is one of the countries with the highest cases of leprosy in the world. Leprosy causes problems for patients both physically, psychologically and socially. Late handling of leprosy will result in disability. The existence of the disability will result in decreased productivity. In addition to physical problems, social problems caused by leprosy in the community are still very large, including sufferers who have disabilities experience isolation by the community. The existence of such a isolation results in patients being reluctant to take medication that will have an impact on the transmission of the disease to their families and people closest to them. This will affect the patient's self-concept. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-concept of leprosy patients in Indramayu Regency. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study was 84 leprosy patients. Result and Analysis: The results showed that 50% of leprosy patients had negative self-identities, 53.6% had negative body image, 63.1% had negative role models, 53.6% had negative self-ideals, and 51.2% had negative self-esteem. As many as 56% of people affected by leprosy in Indramayu Regency have a negative self-concept. Discussion: It is expected that the self-concept of leprosy patients increases with the assistance in the form of counseling to find out problems and make appropriate action plans for leprosy patients.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE DENGAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DOKTER MOHAMAD SALEH KOTA PROBOLINGGO Hartono, Dodik
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.277 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.144

Abstract

Introduction: Self care is self-care that is done to maintain health in bio-psycho-social-spiritual. Things to do to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus, namely to control blood sugar, take medication regularly, exercise and diet accordingly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self care and the complications of diabetes mellitus in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the internal medicine poly at Dokter Mohamad Saleh Hospital in Probolinggo City. Metho: The type of research used is correlational analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were type 2 DM patients who visited the internal medicine poly at Mohamad Saleh Hospital on Desember 2018 to Januari 2019 and fulfilled the inclusion criteria as many as 57 respondents whose method of extraction was done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection includes coding, editing and tabulating, then the data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 and obtained spearmank with significant value p value 0.05. Results and Analysis: The results of the study showed that of the 57 respondents most of them had good self care, namely as many as 23 respondents (40.3%) and most had no complications, namely as many as 30 respondents (52.6%). The results of the calculation of the spearman statistical test at a significant level of 5 = 0.05 obtained the value of ? of 0,000 which means that there is a relationship between self care and complications of diabetes mellitus in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dokter Mohamad Saleh Hospital In Probolinggo City. Discussion: By doing good self-care in daily life it will prevent complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, thus preventing complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Health workers need to provide information and motivation to patients and families to always provide support in apply self care in everyday life.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN ISOLASI SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA ODHA DI KECAMATAN TUREN MALANG Kurniawan, Dedi
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.140

Abstract

Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy is the best treatment for HIV / AIDS currently.  People living with hiv/aids (PLWHA) medication adherence is the most problem during ARV treatment process. Stigma is one of the main obstacles to the success of adherence to ARV therapy in PLWHA. The problem of self-efficacy and social isolation are negative emotional responses that often appeared due to stigma. Method: An analytic observational design with cross sectional approach in this study. A total of 44 people were taken by total sampling in the Turen District Health Center. Data analysis using Pearson test. Result: Pearson test results show that self-efficacy (p = 0,000; r = 0.356) and social isolation (p = 0,000; r = -0,684) have a significant relationship with ARV medication adherence. Discussion: Self-efficacy in PLWHA can reflect the confidence to be involved and adhere to treatment. Social isolation makes PLWHA avoided from the social environment and information about the disease, thus affecting treatment compliance. Social isolation has a higher correlation with antiretroviral treatment adherence compared than self-efficacy.

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