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PENGALAMAN ODHA DALAM MENGHADAPI STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI TERKAIT PENYAKITNYA Carsita, Wenny Nugrahati
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8, No 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.08 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/the.v8i2.869

Abstract

HIV AIDS is a global problem where every country reports that HIV AIDS is the greatest health challenge. In Indonesia, the number of people living with HIV AIDS  (PLWHA)  from  year  to  year  is  increasing.  HIV  AIDS  disease  affects physical and psychosocial problems where one of the causes is stigma and discrimination. Stigma and discrimination have a negative impact on the life of PLWHA including health behavior. The aim of this study is to explore the experience of PLWHA in the face of stigma and discrimination related to the disease. This study used a qualitative research design using interpretive phenomenological approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews in 6PLWHA who were able to express their experiences and were willing to be participants. The results were analyzed by Van Manen method. Five themes were identified in this study namely: (1) Suffering from a scary disease (2) Avoided (3) Experiencing negative emotional response (4) Want to be accepted (5) Ignoring stigma and discrimination. The experience of PLWHA in the face of stigma and discrimination effect misery and hope for PLWHA. All the processes faced by PLWHA in the form of suffering scary disease and avoidance generate negative emotional response. The negative emotional response experienced by the PLWHA raises hope that PLWHA can be accepted although the attitudes and actions done by PLWHA is avoided. It is hoped for health workers to increase promotive efforts through AIDS education activities to minimize stigma and discrimination in PLWHA,  and  the  health  workers  also  understanding  about  the  suffering  of PLWHA not limited to physical problems due to illness, but also psychological and social consequences of stigma and discrimination. Keywords: experience, PLWHA, stigma, discrimination.
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DITAMBAH GARAM TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PEKERJA DI PT X Carsita, Wenny Nugrahati; Herlangga, Ade Riski; Puspitasari, Neneng Ratnanengsih
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.39 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v10i2.1853

Abstract

Kerja yang terlalu berat dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya stres. Stres kerja dapat berdampak negatif sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan menurunnya prestasi. Stres kerja apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat juga berdampak pada penyakit fisik dan tekanan psikologis. Upaya untuk mengatasi stres salah satunya adalah dengan cara merendam kaki pada air hangat ditambah garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat di tambah garam terhadap tingkat stres pekerja di PT. X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan metode pre test dan post test group design without control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan intervensi yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (40.0%) mengalami stres berat dan sesudah diberikan intervensi 11 respoden (36.7%) tidak mengalami stres (normal). Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (? < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi rendam kaki ditambah garam terhadap tingkat stres  pekerja. Diharapkan bagi perawat untuk mengedukasi kepada masyarakat tentang terapi rendam kaki air hangat sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi stres dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam menangani stres.Kata kunci: Air Hangat Ditambah Garam, Pekerja, Terapi Rendam Kaki, Tingkat Stres
GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (DESCRIPTION OF LEPROSY PATIENTS SELF-CONCEPT IN INDRAMAYU REGENCY) Kamsari, Kamsari; Carsita, Wenny Nugrahati; Aeni, Wiwin Nur
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomoleculer Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.49 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v4i2.139

Abstract

Introduction:Leprosy is an infectious disease that is a health problem both in Indonesia and the world. Indonesia is a country endemic to leprosy and is one of the countries with the highest cases of leprosy in the world. Leprosy causes problems for patients both physically, psychologically and socially. Late handling of leprosy will result in disability. The existence of the disability will result in decreased productivity. In addition to physical problems, social problems caused by leprosy in the community are still very large, including sufferers who have disabilities experience isolation by the community. The existence of such a isolation results in patients being reluctant to take medication that will have an impact on the transmission of the disease to their families and people closest to them. This will affect the patient's self-concept. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-concept of leprosy patients in Indramayu Regency. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study was 84 leprosy patients. Result and Analysis: The results showed that 50% of leprosy patients had negative self-identities, 53.6% had negative body image, 63.1% had negative role models, 53.6% had negative self-ideals, and 51.2% had negative self-esteem. As many as 56% of people affected by leprosy in Indramayu Regency have a negative self-concept. Discussion: It is expected that the self-concept of leprosy patients increases with the assistance in the form of counseling to find out problems and make appropriate action plans for leprosy patients.
Pain and Suffering: The Reality of Being Positive with HIV/AIDS Retno Lestari; Wenny Nugrahati Carsita
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 5, No 4: December 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.003 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v5i4.4854

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a global health problem and affects the overall quality of life. People living with HIV/AIDS are at risk for developing mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety. This condition can fuel additional problems, such as non-compliance in taking HIV medications. This study aimed to explore the meaning in life while living with HIV/AIDS among people in West Java.This study used an interpretive phenomenological approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews among 7 participants who experienced HIV-positive. The results were analyzed by Van Manen method. Four themes were identified in this study: (1) experiencing mental suffering, (2) be free from mental suffering, (3) trust the HIV/AIDS disease is not contagious and there is a hope to liveand (4) performing activities to improve the quality of life. Participantsfeels that living with HIV/AIDS is not easy. They suffered from fear and anxiety, on the other hand it emerged as a hope and decision to seek support, treatment, and performing activities to improve the quality of life.
Pengalaman Psikologis Pasien Covid-19: Literatur Review Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan
Viva Medika Vol 14 No 02 (2021): VOLUME 14 / Nomor 02 /MARET/ 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.159 KB) | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v14i02.581

Abstract

The Covid-19 disease causes global health problems. The increasing number of cases and deaths causes infected patients to experience not only physical suffering but also psychological problems. Patients infected with Covid-19 report anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress. Patients with psychological problems will have difficulty controlling the symptoms of the disease, which will prevent recovery. This study aims to determine the psychological experience of Covid-19 patients. The research method used literature review. The data search was sourced from Google scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, and ProQuest using the keyword "psychological experience" "COVID-19 patients" "infection". Inclusion criteria: qualitative study, full text, English, 2020 limited search. The search found 159 articles and resulted in 5 articles that qualify for analysis. The results showed that Covid-19 patients experienced psychological problems at the beginning of diagnosis, during treatment, and after testing negative for Covid-19. Patients infected with Covid-19 are prone to experiencing psychological problems, so that health workers in carrying out treatment are expected to not only focus on physical problems, but also provide treatment related to psychological problems they are experiencing.
TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Bambang Eryanto; Gevpie Adiyuliani
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v5i1.2116

Abstract

As an effort to prevent and spread Covid-19, the government has implemented online learning activities from home. Online learning causes problems for students due to the availability of internet access, internet quota, the number of assignments given, and a lack of understanding of the material provided. These problems can trigger students to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive. The sample in this study was 171 nursing students using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that 52 (30.4%) students experienced mild stress, 115 (67.3%) moderate stress, and 4 (2.3%) severe stress. In this study, it can be concluded that the stress level of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is moderate level. This research is expected to provide information and descriptions to educational institutions as a follow-up to prevent stress on students.
TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN YANG MENYUSUN SKRIPSI Wenny Nugrahati Carsita
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.288 KB) | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v6i2.151

Abstract

ABSTRACT Students are vulnerable to stress when composing a thesis. The stress on students who compose a thesis if it is not immediately addressed will have an impact on the obstruction of the preparation of the thesis, the decline in academic value, and the graduation not on time. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of student who compose thesis. This study used quantitative design with a descriptive approach. Sampling technique used total population counted 63 students. The results showed that 28 respondents (44.4%) experienced severe stress, 25 respondents (39.4%) experienced moderate stress, and 10 respondents (15.9%) experienced mild stress. The conclusions in this study indicate that as many as 44.4% of students composing a thesis experience severe stress. This research is expected to become information for educational institutions in an effort to prevent and carry out handling in dealing with student stress so as to prevent students from passing on time. Keywords: Nursing Students, Thesis, Stress Level
PENGGUNAAN MOBILE PHONE REMINDE RSEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ARV PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA):A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v8i1.205

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS are currently a health problem that threatens Indonesia and many countries around the world. Adherence with taking medication is one of the important factors in the success of ART. The latest innovations in the use of Mobile Phone Reminder (MPR) such as messaging, telephone calls, and application use are considered successful in increasing medication compliance among patients undergoing ART and have been examined and implemented in many countries with high-quality evidence that shows success for patients in improving adherence . Objective: To find out the use of MPR in an effort to improve adherence in PLWHA. Method: This study uses a systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) to identify all literature published by using relevant keywords. Results: In the 10 articles we have analyzed, the use of mobile phone reminders has been used in several countries such as China, Malaysia, Kenya, India, Cameroon, Boston, Sandiego. The ways that can be done to use MPR by using the method of voice calls and text messages as a reminder and support for PLWHA to obediently ART. Conclusion: MPR can be used as an option in an effort to improve adherence in PLWHA
Penggunaan Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) pada ODHA: Literatur Reveiw Alvian Pristy Windiramadhan; Wenny Nugrahati Carsita
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v3i2.880

Abstract

Antiretroviral (ARV) saat ini masih menjadi pengobatan utama pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Namun demikian, ODHA juga seringkali melakukan pengobatan alternatif atau dikenal dengan istilah Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM). Berbagai bentuk CAM digunakan oleh ODHA sebagai upaya agar kondisinya tetap sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan CAM pada ODHA. Metode penelitian menggunakan literatur review. Pencarian data bersumber dari Google scholar, Pubmed, Science direct, Springer Link dan EBSCO dengan menggunakan kata kunci Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), HIV/AIDS. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan yaitu artikel berbahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris, dipublikasikan selama 10 tahun terkahir yaitu dari kurun waktu tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2022, dan fulltext. Pada 10 artikel yang telah dianalisis, penggunaan CAM dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan kondisi kesehatan ODHA agar tidak terjadi masalah infeksi oportunistik berat yang umumnya akan muncul apabila ODHA belum menjalani dan tidak patuh dalam pengobatan ARV. Alasan kebanyakan ODHA menggunakan CAM yaitu sebagai terapi tambahan dalam upaya pengobatan, untuk mengatasi efek samping, dan meningatkan daya tahan tubuh. Dalam penggunaannya banyak ODHA yang menggunaakan lebih dari satu macam CAM. Penggunaan CAM dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik, sosial, dan mental ODHA. CAM merupakan pengobatan komplementer yang bisa dilakukan oleh ODHA sebagai pendamping dari pengobatan ARV. CAM yang digunakan ODHA meliputi: biologically based therapies, mind–body medicine/manipulative body-based therapies, spiritual healing, dan energy therapies. CAM memberikan manfaat yang postif bagi ODHA.
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DITAMBAH GARAM TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PEKERJA DI PT X Wenny Nugrahati Carsita; Ade Riski Herlangga; Neneng Ratnanengsih Puspitasari
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 10, No 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v10i2.1853

Abstract

Kerja yang terlalu berat dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya stres. Stres kerja dapat berdampak negatif sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan menurunnya prestasi. Stres kerja apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat juga berdampak pada penyakit fisik dan tekanan psikologis. Upaya untuk mengatasi stres salah satunya adalah dengan cara merendam kaki pada air hangat ditambah garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat di tambah garam terhadap tingkat stres pekerja di PT. X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan metode pre test dan post test group design without control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan intervensi yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (40.0%) mengalami stres berat dan sesudah diberikan intervensi 11 respoden (36.7%) tidak mengalami stres (normal). Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (α 0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi rendam kaki ditambah garam terhadap tingkat stres  pekerja. Diharapkan bagi perawat untuk mengedukasi kepada masyarakat tentang terapi rendam kaki air hangat sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi stres dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam menangani stres.Kata kunci: Air Hangat Ditambah Garam, Pekerja, Terapi Rendam Kaki, Tingkat Stres