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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 64 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 1 (2017)" : 64 Documents clear
FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY AT PERMATA HATI HOSPITAL RIAU, INDONESIA Ismainar, Hetty; Iljanto, Sandi; Efrianti, Efrianti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Employees are important factors in the organization to achieve the goal. The employees performance will affect the quality of service. As we know that patient expectations are getting the best service. From the preliminary survey, we discovered some patient complaints; attitudes, communication and undisciplined by employees. Since last 3 years, the hospital quality service indicator has decreased, BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) <60-80% (Ministries of health Standard). Aims: To determine the factors affect the employees’ performance in Permata Hati Hospital Riau Indonesia Methods: This research used the analytical quantitative study design with cross sectional study. The study was carried out in Mei-June 2014 in Permata Hati Hospital. We used questionnaires for collecting data, The sample of the research are employees in the provision of services to patients directly, totally 154 respondents. Consists of: health workers (nurses, midwives, laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, doctor) and administrative and finance personnel. The dependent variable is employees’performance and the independent variables are: leadership, salary, supervision, and training. Processing data using statistical calculation: univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Results: There was a significantly strong correlation between independent variables toward the performance of employees (pvalue <0.05). Leadership exerted a significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.025), salary significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.029), supervision significant effect on performance exp (B) 1.525) and training significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.991). Conclusion: Training is the dominant factor affecting the performance of employees in Permata Hati Hospital. It is a necessary to build a roadmap of continuous training in enhancing the competence and quality of service, monitoring and evaluation of performance and performancebased finance system. 
POSTPARTUM CARE IN CENTRAL JAVA TRADITION Rahmawati, Ita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

The puerperal period is a critical period. 60% of maternal deaths occur after delivery and 50% of them occur in the first 24 hours. The high rate of maternal and child mortality in Indonesia is closely related to social and cultural factors, particularly the Java community. During the postpartum, Abstinence / or postnatal care suggestion is usually associated with the physical condition of the recovery process.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEWERS -, Inschool
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING MOTIVATION TO LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN IN ‘AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Sari, Jusmala; Hartati, Lilik; Dewi, Novita Puspita; Zuliyati, Isti Chana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Teaching and learning is a process of conscious purpose. Goals can be informed an attempt to give students the formulation of the expected results after implementing a learning. High-performance students have a good indication to their knowledge. One of the factors that affect student achievement is motivation. The motivation will make students study harder, tenacious, diligent and have full of concentration in teaching and learning. Encouragement in education is one thing that needs to inform to learning in school. Aims: The purpose of this study was to seek the relationship between learning motivation to learning achievement among midwifery students in Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Methods: It was an analytical study with cross-regional approach. A total of 122 students, invited from the two classes of Diploma IV Program of Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, was selected using proportional random sampling. A questionnaire related to students’ motivation and performance was used. The collected data was then analyzed by Spearman test. Results: By the data analysis, we highlight a significant relationship between learning motivation and academic performance in the subjected population (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: The finding alarms a need to pay attention to what can motivate the students to be involved in learning activity. Motivation is one of the key factors to reach high academic performance in Diploma IV Program of Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 
THORAX MULTI-SLICE COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE IN THE CASE OF MEDIASTINUM TUMOR AT RADIOLOGY INSTALATION OF SEMARANG DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL Mayasari, Ike; Sukmaningtyas, Hermina; Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo; Santjaka, Aris; Anwar, M. Choerul; Latifah, Leny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Thorax Multi-slice computer tomography (MSCT) scan examination requires contrast medium to image the difference in density with the surrounding tissue. The contrast images is largely determined by the volume of contrast, injection rate and injection methods. Thorax CT scan is performed by slice thickness of 5-10 mm. Meanwhile, it should use the routine slice thickness of 10 mm. Slice thickness of 8-10 mm of coronal and sagittal images require reconstruction by thin slices of 1-1.5 mm and subsequently by applying 3D. Aims: This is to analyse the volume of contrast and slice thickness used in the examination of tumor mediastinum by thorax MSCT examination. Methods: This research used descriptive qualitative design with case study approach, described and explained systematically, related to the procedure of Thorax MSCT examination technique in the case of mediastinum tumor with 3 samples of 3 patient and assessment performed by three radiologist as respondents. Results: This study indicates the success of the use of proper contrast of 80 cc and slice thickness of 2-3 mm to observe lesions of mediastinal tumor. Conclusion: Thorax MSCT examination in the case of mediastinum tumor should use contrast 80 cc and slice thickness of 2-3 mm to observe lesions of mediastinal tumor and coronal and sagittal axial slices, because the sagittal slice can show the lymphadenopathy enlargement so that the mediastinum tumor is clearly visible. The print out or filming results should be included the MPR or 3D to show the presence or absence of bone destruction and metastases. 
THE DESIGN OF RADIOLOGY VIEWING BOX USING POTENTIOMETER SYSTEM Diartama, Anak Agung Aris; Suswaty, Susy; Priantoro, Win; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Anwar, Muhammad Choiroel; Latifah, Leny; Santjaka, Aris; Amri, Faisal; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: In the process of work to gain the maximum results, a radiologist needs a viewing box tool to read radiographs. Aims: to create a viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system. Methods: This study used applied research method by creating and using the design of viewing box tool by using a potentiometer system and testing the viewing box tool created by using a Lux meter and 15 respondents consisting of five radiologists and 10 radiographers who should fulfill the questionnaire form. Results: The mean of viewing box illumination reached 220 lux. The results of the questionnaire showed that 100% radiologist gave an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly and 90% radiographers provided an A (excellent) and expressed that the viewing box tool created could be used properly, while 10% radiographer gave a value of B (moderate). Conclusion: viewing box tool created could be used properly and obtained optimal results as a tool in reading radiographs. Potentiometer system contained in the viewing box was very helpful in reading radiographs because it allowed to adjust the light intensity according to user needs. 
THE EVALUATION OF EARLY INITIATION BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE in Dr. mohammad hoesin hospital palembang Bernolian, Nuswil; Sjaaf, Amal C.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Compared to other countries, the rate of EIB in Indonesia remains low (34,5%). During our practice, particulary in delivery room, we often find practices which delayed EIB. The recent finding that early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) could substantially reduce neonatal mortality should result in more comprehensive efforts to increase the number of infants breast-fed within an hour of birth. Such efforts can only be effective if policies and guidelines are based on a solid knowledge of the barriers and facilitators for EIB. Aims: To evaluate EIB practice in Dr. Moh. Hoesin hospital. Methods: This was an analytic observational study, using cross sectional design. Our populations were all of afterbirth mothers (spontaneous or abdominal delivery), doctors, midwifes, as well as managerial policy holder. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. Data was obtained from the questionnaire which have been tested for validity and reliability. This study included 29 doctors and 14 midwifes as EIB implementers; also 12 managerial staffs. Results: During the periodNovember to December 2016, there were 19 (51.3%) patients with post spontaneous or abdominal deliverypracticed EIB and 18 (48.6%) patients did not practice EIB. Most of patients in “no EIB group” had abdominal delivery (p = 0,003). Most of patients complained that no EIB policy in operating room. Most of implementers stated that EIB already done well. The EIB implementers complained that there was lack of support about EIB practice from hospital manager and maternal level of knowledge was low. Our study found the disintegration between the managerial and executive staff, causing ambiguity in the practice of the EIB. Conclusion: The opportunitiy of EIB practice was affected by medical condition ofmother and fetus,method of delivery, hospital support, EIB policy socialization, and patient’s knowledge. There were so many challenges for our hospital to practice EIB, such as no EIB policy in operating room,the mothers condition wasnot possible to practice EIB, knowledge of the managerial about EIB differ greatly, low socialization about regulations and other elements of the EIB implementation. Thereis also disintegration between the managerand executive staff causing ambiguity in the practice ofEIBand the lack of supervision of EIB practice in the field. 
RELATIONSHIP OF EDUCATION, FAMILY INCOME, COMPLIANCE AND PROCEDURE CONSUMPTION OF IRON TABLET TO ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN Sari, Septi Indah Permata; Noviani, Aris; Masdiputri, Sri Nuriyaty; Inayah, Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the contribution of anemia towards the maternal mortality is estimated to reach 10% up to 20%. Anemia may know as an initiating cause of various problems of infant and maternal mortality. Many ways have been done to overcome the case of anemia, but there are still so many pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Aims: This study aimed to identify therelationship of education level, family income, compliance and procedure of iron tablet consumption with anemia in pregnant woman atMidwifery Primary Care (MPC), Pakem, sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were 39 pregnant mothers in MPC, who met the criteria inclusion and exclusion. The data was analyzed by chi-square test. Results: There were relationships between anemia and family income (p value = 0.042), compliance (p value = 0.017) and procedure of Iron tablet consumption (p value = 0.024). There was no relationship found between anemia on pregnant woman with education level (p value = 0.172). Conclusions: The research above indicates anemia in pregnancy is not caused by a single factor and should be treated as a matter of various causes. As well as for researchers next urged to conduct further research on the nutritional intake of pregnant women and infectious diseases to determine the factors that are directly related to the incidence of anemia among pregnant women. 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB STRESS AND FRAUD RISK ON EMPLOYEES AT THE NATIONAL EYE CENTER HOSPITAL X Suhat, Suhat; Umami, Furi Destiana; Yogisutanti, Gurdani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Fraud is any unlawful acts committed by individuals within an organization or institution to gain an illegal advantage of others through manipulation, falsifying truth and good behavior. On employees, pressure may cause fraud in part by problems stemming job stress from the work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of job stress with the risk of fraud on employees. Methods: The study design used cross sectional. Samples were employees in the Administration, Finance, Purchasing, Human Resources, Information and Technology, and Procurement at the National Eye Center Hospital X as many as 37 people. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire. Analysis of data was done through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (chi square). Results: The result showed that Ho was rejected (p-value = 0.0001) meant that there was a relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud. Conclusion: The relationship between job stress with the risk of fraud suggests the hospital to do the job stress measurement and risk of fraud continuous and reduce employees stress levels through strategies such as redisigning organizational approaches and participatory decision-making. 
POTENTIAL CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENT: STUDY OF APOPTOSIS IN THE EXTRACTS OF SPONGE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI FROM YOGYAKARTA AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER HeLa CELL LINE Ramadhani, Eka; Priyambada, Fajar; Pramana, Abrory Agus Cahya; Subchan, Aditya Nur; Pertiwi, Gian Aditya; Setiawibawa, Raden Aditya Aryandi; Putra, Hendy Eka; Amalia, Nur Rofika Ayu Shinta; Wijayanti, Nastiti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading-cancers affecting women. Cancer drugs that do not originate from natural ingredient, chemotherapy drugs, have side and resistant effects. Thus study about the natural products treating cancer cells is needed. Secondary metabolites isolated from sponge-associated fungi are expected to have a potency to fight cancer cells. In addition, the production of anticancer compounds from microorganisms has several advantages, including rapid growth and can be manipulated to increase productivity. The isolation and testing cytotoxicity against 3 fungal isolates from Yogyakarta have been done on the previous research. All three isolates have a potential candidate as anticancer drug. Aims: The purpose of this advanced study was studying bioactive compounds induced apoptosis pathway of sponge-associated fungi against cervical cancer HeLa cells. Methods: This study has been carried out for approximately 5 months. The method conducted in this research including the sponge cultivation (covers growth and isolation of secondary metabolites), the mycelium extraction of fungi, the cytotoxicity assay against HeLa cells using MTT Assay and Apoptosis Staining was to see the induction of apoptosis pathway. Results: Based on the research showed that ethyl acetate extract from mycelium is 0.22 grams. The cytotoxicity assay from mycelium extract showed IC50 value of 164 μg/mL against HeLa cell line. Conclusion: The findings is carrying to a possibility to develop the extracts of sponge-associated fungi as candidate of anti-cancer compound. By apoptosis staining, showed the cells coloured green are still alive, and cells undergoing apoptosis have nucleus that appears orange to red. We assuming that the apoptosis was caused by the possibility of peptide compounds that induce apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway, by increasing the activity of the protein expression of apoptosis, which are Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. 

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