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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 64 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 1 (2017)" : 64 Documents clear
THE IMPACT OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TYPE ON THE NUTRITION STATUS OF INFANTS 6 TO 12 MONTHS OF AGE IN SUBURBAN SEMARANG INDONESIA Suyatno, Suyatno
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: After 6 months, baby must be given complementary feeding. Many considerations behind the choice of the family on both types of weaning food, one of which is related to the impact of these foods on nutritional status and infants healthy. Malnutrition increases as a result of complementary feeding are given to infants is not right, either type or quantity. Aims: The research objective was to determine the commercial and local food practices in sub- urban areas, and determine the reason and analyze the impact of both types of weaning food on the nutritional status of infants 6-12 months. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Location of research was in the work area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City Indonesia. The research samples were families with babies aged 6-12 months. A number of samples 94, selected by random. This type of analysis used was a different test. Results: The results showed 55.3% of infants were fed with local weaning food, the rest were kind of commercial food. Almost all babies had been given a weaning food in less than 6 months, both derived from the type of local or commercial food. Families closed the type of commercial food, because this type was more practical, while the local food (homemade) chosen because it was more natural, safer and more economical. There were no differences in nutritional status among infants 6-12 months who had complementary feeding practices with commercial and local food. Conclusion: It was concluded, infant complementary feeding practice with infant commercial and local food did not have a different impact on the nutritional status in infants 6-12 months. 
INFLUENCE OF KEGEL GYMNASTICS ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANCY TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF A PERINEAL RUPTURE IN BASIC ESSENTIAL OBSTETRIC CARE NEONATES SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Khasanah, Umi; Yulastini, Fitria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Kegel gymnastics can strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve blood circulation and posture so that the perineal muscles and the perineal floor muscles become elastic. Perineal rigidity is the maternal factor which can lead to perineal rupture. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Kegel gymnastics for primigravidas on the incidence of perinealrupture. Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental method with the control group design. Its samples were determined through the quota sampling technique. The subjects of the research were primigravidas as many as 40. They were divided equally into two groups – intervention group and control group. The data of the research was collected through observation sheet for evaluation of Kegel gymnastics for at least three weeks and pantograph sheet. They were analyzed by statistical analysis with the Chi-square formula aided with the computer program of SPSS Version 16 for Windows. Result: Only 40% mothers experienced a perineal rupture if excercised kegel gymnastics. It was significantly lower compared to their counterpart in the control group with no exercise (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Kegel gymnastics may lower the incidence of perineal rupture among the primigravidas. 
A QUALITATIVE STUDY: EVALUATION OF WAITING TIME IN REGISTRATION FROM HUMAN RESOURCES WITH MALCOM BALDRIGE APPROACH Ginting, Sukaria Susana Br.; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Backgound: Building a health system is one of the SDG targets – universal health coverage (UHC). Strong primary health care system needs to be in place (4). The critical issue is the quality of health by improving patient safety, effectiveness, focus on patients, timely, efficient and fair (4, 10). Long waiting times decreased utilization of national health insurance, decreased use by the public and the rising cost of health. (5,7,8,9). The aim of this paper is to investigate how the human resources can lead to long waiting times in the registration by using Malcolm Baldrige approach (6). Method: This study used qualitative design to describe waiting time problem and it’s causes. Informants were appropriately and adequately selected in relation to waiting time including patients clinic, staff and management so the information were triangulated by resources,by methods and by data itself. The results were write as transcription and content analysis carefully done to identify themes and problem. This study held at Public Health Center, Cariu, Bogor, Indonesia in December 2016. Results: All the informants expressed their concern related to waiting time and need to formulate effective solutions. The solutions were proposed related to causes to the waiting time ; no monitoring and evaluation effort to control waiting time and it’s impact, clinical safety procedures, unsatisfied patients and ineffective clinical outcomes ; low priority to human resources management; no supervision ; no on the job training; no evaluation of patients need and expectation, the public health center never had services design ; network instability and inflexibility in the provision of facilites. Conclusion: Monitoring and evaluation, human resources management, supervision, on the job training, strategic planning, patients focus , commitment and the leadership itself are needed to decrease waiting time. 
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IRON ANEMIA DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN AGED 12 TO 36 MONTHS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER JATILAWANG, BANYUMAS CENTRAL JAVA Dewi, Sawitri; Suryantoro, Purnomo; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: According to the WHO, anemia prevalence in preschool children in the world obtained 47.4% from the total population of anemia sufferers. Indonesia collected 44.5%, therefore, it was included in the prone region to anemia cases in pre-school children. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) was closely related to low birth weight babies and premature age, nutritional status, socio-economic and low maternal education. Children who experienced anemic iron deficiency (ADB) in infancy at risk of barriers to growth and development Method: This was a cross sectional study. The population covered all healthy children aged from 12 to 36 months. The sample on the study determined by consecutive sampling, 152 subjects were selected. Examination conducted by the method Hb and serum ferritin cyanmethemoglobin using ELISA method. Data analysis used chi-square and Logistic Regression. Results: The prevalence of IDA in Puskesmas Jatilawang Banyumas regency was 28 cases (18.4%). Malnutrition status, maternal education and family income contributed a significant relationship to the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants. Children with malnutrition status collected 10.5 higher risk than children with good nutrition. Children with mother education backgrounds were only at Elementary School or Junior High School supported 12 times greater iron deficiency anemia (95% CI: 12,16- 202.5), and children who came from families with incomes <Rp 1.100.000,- obtained 7.08 times iron deficiency anemia(95% CI: 1,70- 29.3). Conclusions: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 18.4%. Malnutrition status, maternal education and family income were risk factors of anemic iron deficiency in children aged 12 to 36 months in Puskesmas Jatilawang Banyumas. 
KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION OF WOMAN IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GIVEN HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER Estiyani, Arum; Ambar W, Sigit; Syamrotul, Ima; Margiana, Wulan
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Cancer is a serious threat to public health because the incidence and its death rates is inarpasing to increase every year. Cancer of the cervix is one of the malignancies or neoplasms that occur in the cervix, which is the lowest part of the uterus that protrudes into the peak hole intercourse (vaginal). In to control cervical cancer, the government is targeting at least 80% of women aged 30- 50 years old do early detection every 5 years. Early detection by using IVA (visual inspection with acetate acid) is not much known by the public One of the methods to expand the information about it is to provide health education wich can increase knowledge and motivation of woman in reproductive age to do for the early detection of cervical cancer. This study aimed to analyze the differences of knowledge and motivation woman in reproductive age before and after health education about cervical cancer early detection. Methode: The study design used pre-experimentalpre-post test one group design with the intervention of health education. The population was all woman in reproductive in Sidomukti Village District of Semarang District Bandungan as many as 875 people. The Samples were 27 respondents using proportional random sampling technique. Measuring instrument used questionnaires. The data analysis used Wilcoxontest. Results: The results showed thatthere caresignificantdifferences of knowledge and motivation of woman in reproductive age given before and after health education about early detection of cervical cancer in rural Sidomukti Bandungan district of Semarang district. which Wilcoxon test result showed pvalue = 0,000 < α (0,05). Conclusion: It is hoped than is more health education or disseminate information about early detection of cervical cancer with IVA (visual inspection with acetate acid) method. This can be done through the provision of information, such as counseling or providing information directly to the mother while visiting health facilities so that the incidence of cervical cancer can be lowered. 
BODY WEIGHT EFFECT ON JOINT SPACE WIDTH AND TIBIO FEMORAL ANGLE OF KNEE JOINT MEASUREMENT FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS DETECTION USING IMAGEJ Setiawan, Agung Nugroho; Suryono, Suryono; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Fatimah, Fatimah; Wibowo, Gatot Murti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Radiograph of knee joint with Kellgren and Lawrence classification system is the gold standard for assessing knee osteoarthritis. However, these grades are still obstacles. It is sometimes not appropriate to assess the progress of osteoarthritis and very long time to see the results of such progress. Osteoarthritis diagnosis and classification have been relying on qualitative visual interpretation by a radiologist. Probably difficult to determine whether there OA in the knee or not. Image quantification of digital radiography is done by measuring the joint space width and tibio femoral angle of the knee joint using the ImageJ software, with body weight variance as one factor that could affect it. Aims: This research aims to get information of body weight effect on the measurement of the joint space width and tibio femoral angle of knee joint in OA detection. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects were digital images of the knee joint anteroposterior (AP) projection using Computed Radiography (CR) from 21 respondents with specific criteria. Image is then quantified using ImageJ software to measure the joint space width and tibio femoral angle. Print out of examination visually evaluated by one radiologist to confirm the diagnosis of OA of the knee joint. Results: The value of the right knee joint space width lateral and medial (3.81 ± 1.18 and 2.42 ± 0.77), while the left lateral and medial (3.49 ± 1.11 and 2.69 ± 0.83). Tibio femoral angle range 168.44 to 178.39 with the average tibiofemoral angle right knee 175.18 ± 2.04 and 173.80 ± 2.44 left knee. Body weight has a significant correlation to the tibiofemoral angle of knee joint (p value < 0,03). Conclusion: The joint space width values that taken from digital quantificationcan be baseline data of respondents, especially for those respondents who had grade 2 or indicated osteoarthritis, to be observed or compared in the next examination.The tibio femoral angle can be addition information in relation with knee pain to detect osteoarthritis. 
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN PONDOK KACANG, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY, INDONESIA Handari, Siti Riptifah Tri; Fauziah, Munaya; Harahap, Nirmala; Maruf, Mohammad Ainul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Based on 2013 Indonesian Basic Health Research (IBHR), anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Indonesia was still high. Some studies found that knowledge is one of the main factor which affects the consumption of iron tablet among pregnant women. The Pondok Kacang Timur Health Center (Puskesmas Pondok Kacang Timur) in South Tangerang City was selected as our study site due to their coverage on iron tablet consumption was the lowest in the city. South Tangerang City itself is a new city or town located in the southern part of the Jakarta Capital City (DKI Jakarta). Aims: This study aimed to know the association between knowledge about iron tablet and iron tablet consumption among pregnant women in Pondok Kacang, South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Methods: This study was analytical descriptive research with cross-sectional method. It was conducted from 25 July to 20 August 2016. The sample size was calculated using Lemeshow formula so it was obtained a total of 120 formerly pregnant women who currently have infant age of 0 to 6 years old as participants. The data collection was done through interviews using a questionnaire. Results: The study revealed that only 34.2% of respondents took iron tablet as given by health worker during their pregnancy. Mean score of knowledge was 7.8 of 13 questions. It was found that there was a correlation between knowledge and iron tablet consumption. Conclusion: The study suggests to improve knowledge of pregnant women in order to increase their compliance on iron tablet consumption. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT INCREASES WITH UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Utami, Deby Kurnia; Lestari, Pratiwi Puji; Pratiwi, Ajeng Maharani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: The incidence of Indonesian pregnant women who suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) reached 21.6%. In Yogyakarta, the presentation of CED reached 22.69%. Chronic Energy Shortage (CES) is mainly caused by nutrient intake imbalance that influences the weight gain in pregnant women. Aims: This is to knowrelationships between body weights among third-trimester pregnant women with their upper arm circumference. Methods: The study was a quantitative analytical study with cross-sectional approach. This research employed an accidental sampling method to select the 40 third-trimester pregnant women who visited health Centre in Yogyakarta. The data was then analysed using Chi Square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between weight gain with upper arm circumference among third-trimester pregnant women (pvalue = 0.012). As a note that, the weight gain of the participated pregnant women and their size upper arm circumference were in the regular group. Conclusion: The significant relationship between weight gain and higher arm circumference among third-trimester pregnant women alarm the needs to provide an advice for nutrition intake balance during pregnancy in Yogyakarta. 
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF AN ASSISTING TOOL FOR IMMOBILIZATION IN THORAX AND ABDOMEN EXAMINATION ON PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Budiman, Arif; Indrati, Rini; Anwar, M. Choerul; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Ardiyanto, Jeffri; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Latifah, Leny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: The main idea of designing an assisting tool for immobilization in pediatric thorax and abdomen examinations is that there are radiographer’ s difficulties while performing radiographs, especially pediatric thorax and abdomen. Aims: This study aims to design of appliance assist for immobilization thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. Methods: This study was an exploratory experiment by designing, applying and testing the construction of an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. The methods used in data collection were interview and observation. Function test results were analyzed based on the check list of the respondents regarding the feasibility of the tool. Results: an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients was designed in examination table-shaped made of basic materials such as acrylic, hollow steel and Eser steel plate. Function test on the work of the assisting tool was performed by 6 respondents who applied it to the patient. Based on the function test results, there was of 89,5% respondents who stated that the tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients could help the performance of the radiographer in positioning and reducing the patient’s movement and there was no artifact in the radiographs. Conclusion: Function test results showed that the tool design could reduce the movement of patients and may replace the function of others to resist the movement of the patient. An assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients should be improved further especially in choosing the material used, so that the toll will be lighter and can better reduce the patient’s mobility and the size should consider the average height of the pediatric patients. 
ASSOCIATION OF PREMENTRUAL SYNDROME TO STRESS INCIDENT AMONG XI GRADERS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Pratiwi, Ajeng Maharani; Pratiwi, Erinda Nur; Utami, Dheby Kurnia; Lestari, Pratiwi Puji
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Menstruation is the blood loss that occurs periodically through the vagina comes from the uterine wall. The discomfort of women before, during and after menstruation the women usually feel discomfort or it is called premenstrual syndrome. The incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Indonesiais about 23%. Premenstrual Syndrome was disturbing about 30-40% of women reproductive age. Aims: The aim of this study to identify existing correlation stress premenstrual syndrome female adolescent girls of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic design with cross sectional. This study population involved 82 students was using purposive sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire to measure the presence or absence of stress and premenstrual syndrome. The data analysis was used chi square. Results: The level of stress in women adolescents mostly in the mild category 48 (58.5%), the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescents in the category of pre menstruation syndrome (PMS) is 58 (70.7%) and in this study no experience severe stress and very heavy. Students with mild stress who experience premenstrual syndrome were 39 (47.6%), while students with moderate stress experienced premenstrual syndrome were 19 (23.2%). The results of the analysis using Chi-Square showed that the relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in young women in the category of weak. Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrom in girl adolescents of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia 

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