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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 2 (2017)" : 60 Documents clear
SENSITIVITY OF ANTIBIOTIC IN DIABETIC ULCER BACTERIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA. A LITERATURE REVIEW Rahayu, Umi Margi; Megasari, Anis Laela
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is characterized by an open wound on the skin layer up into the dermis. One of the inhibitors of wound healing process is infection. The bacteria that present in the ulcer are a combination of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Treatment of infection is closely related to the use of antibiotics. Methods: The method used in this paper is literature review and was conducted from 2010 – 2016. The research articles were reviewed from electronic databases including Science Direct, CINAHL, Pub Med, Pro Quest, and from relevant textbooks. The keywords used include diabetic ulcer, antibiotic, management ulcer, and wound care. Results: The entry of bacteria into the early occurrence of diabetic ulcers and high glucose levels become strategic places of bacterial development. The most common types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers, Staphylococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, and E.Coli, are still sensitive to antibiotic class of balaktam (Imepenam and Meropenam) whereas antibiotics that are resistant to these bacteria are amoxicillin and penicillin. Provision of antibiotic therapy should still be combined with wound care with a dressing that has antimicrobial properties, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics. Conclusions: Many cases in diabetic ulcer are infection and many types of bacteria are resistant to antibiotic. Prevention of resistance can be done with the selection of specific antibiotics, the combination of aerobic and anaerobic antibiotics, and the regularity of antibiotics including the timeliness and dose. Management of diabetic ulcers should be carried out comprehensively, not just focusing on antibiotics, but also with wound care, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics. 
THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE AND MUSIC THERAPY FOR PREMATURE INFANTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ayuningrum, Lia Dian; Astriani, Mardelia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Premature infants are prone to loose skin stimulation through skin contact with the amniotic fluid and the uterine wall of the mother during the intrauterine phase. This situation becomes one of the decisive factors in the growth and development of infants’ nerves. In addition to the initial sensory deficiency, prematurity raises other related factors such as the absence of bonding between the mother and the newborns due to the need to remain in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Prematurity also has adverse effects on the psychological and biological development of the children and the parents’ welfare. Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the literature relating to holistic care in massage and music therapy for premature infants and summarize the benefits of both therapies. Methods: The method used in finding articles was a literature review, using the keywords. Search was conducted electronically using several databases, including Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar Conclusion: Massage and music therapy have benefits for premature infants growth. Keywords: Premature infants, preterm, massage therapy, music therapy 
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN SURGERY PREPARATION TO ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENTS WITH PRE HERNIORRHAPHY IN RAA SOEWONDO HOSPITAL PATI Iskandar, Mohamat
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati treated herniorrhaphy patients around 454 patients every year. The results of the preliminary study a study of 10 patients undergoing surgery herniorrhaphy through interviews revealed that most patients do not understand the circumstances that will be experienced, still worried by the operation, and yet ready to undergo surgery. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on surgery preparation to anxiety level of patients with pre herniorrhaphy in RAA Soewondo hospital Pati. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design, One Group with Pretest and Posttest. Thirty patients were selected by accidental sampling with variables health education and level of anxiety patient pre herniorrhaphy. HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety) was employed as instrument for data analysis. Result: Twenty two respondents experienced moderate anxiety before health education. After health education, only 17 respondents experienced mild anxiety. Wilcoxon test obtained the mean difference of anxiety level before and after health education is 0.49 with a difference of standard deviation 0.077 and p-value 0.001 which mean there is a significant difference of anxiety level before and after health education. Conclusion: There is the influence of health education on the preparation procedure of surgery on the patients anxiety level pre herniorrhaphy in hospitals RAA SoewondoPati. To reduce anxiety in patients with pre herniorrhaphy, expected that the comprehensive health education in patients with pre herniorrhaphy. 
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: A STUDY AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA WORKING WOMEN IN SEMARANG, INDONESIA Sari, Novita; Royhanaty, Isy; Nurhudhariani, Rose
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk was given to infants until the age of 6 months without any food additives. Based on a preliminary study by interviews conducted by researchers on December 12 to 26, 2014 in Bulu Lor Public health center there are 7 out of 10 working primigravida women who don’t know about exclusive breastfeeding. Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research uses a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with pre- experimental research design using one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all primigravida second-trimester who worked as many as 58 people with of all working primigravida second-trimester who met the inclusion criteria. Using total sampling technique. By bivariate analysis test of difference mean dependent (paired t-test). Results: Based on the results of research on the effect of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding, There is a significant difference in the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding of working primigravida women before and after providing health education. With the p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding. 
THE CORECT BODY MECHANIC PRINCIPLE AND LOW BACK PAIN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Dewi, Hany Kharisma; Maryanto, Sugeng; Puspita, Dewi; Riadini, Agi Yulia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the inconveniences in pregnant women which normally will increase along with the increasing of gestational age because this pain is caused by the shift of the center of gravity in a woman and her posture. The good body mechanic is needed to establish the safe and comfortable daily activities during pregnancy and to prevent and reduce back pain. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correct body mechanic principle with low back pain complaints in the third trimester pregnant women at the work region of Kambangan health center Sub-district Lebaksiu Tegal Regency. Method: This study used cross-sectional design. The population used in this research is pregnant women of the third trimester in the working area of Kambangan health center,Lebaksiu Sub District Tegal, population in this study as much 36 third trimester pregnant women and 24 respondents as sample. Result: There were 58.3% of the respondents who had good body mechanic, while 45.8% of the respondents experienced back pain. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was a correlation between body mechanic and back pain in the third trimester pregnant women with the p-value of 0.011. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the correct body mechanic principle can prevent low back pain in the third trimester pregnant women at Kambangan Health Center Lebaksiu Sub-district Tegal Regency and to reduce low back pain in pregnant women, midwives need to provide health education about the correct body mechanic during pregnancy to prevent low back pain.
MEDICAL DOCTORS’ PROCEDURAL SKILL PERFORMANCE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD ULTRASOUND-GUIDED PERICARDIOCENTESIS MODEL Aung, Linn Htet; Nopparatjamjomras, Thasaneeya Ratanaroutai; Nopparatjamjomras, Suchai
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Pericardiocentesis is regarded as a procedure that has the potential for saving lives. This procedure is indicated in patients with the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade and hemodynamic shock and should be done urgently to such cases. There would be severe complications if this procedure is not performed properly and skillfully. In this study, a newly developed ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis model was used for training procedural skill with the aim to allow undergraduate medical students experience the procedure with the cheap and easily built model. Aims: The objectives of the study were to develop ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis model, to determine its usefulness for training the procedural skill, and to evaluate the medical doctors’ attitude toward training with the model. Methods: This pilot study was conducted to try out the model with medical doctors. The practical workshop plan for the trying out the model was developed. Video recording during the procedure, the questionnaire, and the semi-structured interview were conducted after the participants performed the procedure to assess their perception regarding with the efficacy and usefulness of the model. Results: According to results, the participants could recognize the free fluid, pericardium, and heart of the model in ultrasound screen (4.2 ± 0.45, 4.6 ± 0.55, and 4.4 ± 0.55 respectively). The model was suitable for training ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis (4.4 ± 0.55). The model was perceived to be good and useful for training ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis. The participants also wanted to use the model for teaching the procedural skill to medical students before performing with the real patients. Conclusions: The model was considered to be useful and appropriate for training the procedural skill. Therefore, the model could be used as the effective training tool for training ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND PLACENTAL RETENTION INCIDENCE AT DR. SOEWANDHIE HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA Mufidati, Diana; Soleha, Umdatus
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Backgroud: The incidence rate of placental retention at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya in January – April 2014 with the total labor involving 669 mothers, 28 laboring mothers (4.19%) experience placental retention. It can cause postpartum hemorrhage which becomes the leading cause to death. Aims: The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and the incidence of placental retention at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all laboring mothers in April 2014, totally 205 laboring mothers, in which 136 laboring mothers were taken as the samples by simple random technique. The data was secondary data from labor registration book. Then, the data was analyzed using Chi-Square .05. Results: The result of study showed that, 14.2% of the primiparous experienced placental retention, whilst multiparous and grand multiparous have higher proportion, reached to 42.9%. By the statistical analysis, we found that the correlation between parity and incidence of placental retention among the laboring mothers at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, was significant (p value = 0,008). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the more parity, the higher the risk of placental retention. It shows in urgency at Dr. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya to provide counseling and education about the ideal number of children and increasing acceptance of family planning. 
ASSOCIATION OF FAMILY’S SUPPORT, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TO QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II Metasari, Sherly
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: As diabetes mellitus has become the global burden of disease, regional center Endocrinology Society of West Kalimantan found the prevalence of DM was quite high, at 11%. Lack of support, attitudes and family roles to patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II were found as the determinant factors of low quality life of patients with DM type II. Aims: to assess the association of family’s support, attitudes and behaviors with the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type II Methods: This research was a quantitative research using correlation analytic method and cross sectional approach that emphasizes time measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data, only once at one time. In 11-day sampling, thirty (30) patients with diabetes mellitus type II were selected from total 282 patients who visited Kitamura Pontianak Clinic, Indonesia, using a non-probability sampling (non-random sample) with consecutive sampling method. A questionnaire was employed in order to assess the level of family’s support, attitude, and behavior to quality of life of the participated patients. Results: From total 30 selected patients, only 26.7% had good support from their family. Moreover, the majority notified their family orchestrating less attitude and behavior toward Diabetes Mellitus type II, respectively, at the percentage of 40% and 46.7%. In the other hand, only 6 patients claimed their family having either good attitude or good behavior. It is not surprising notice only 20 respondents claimed they had good quality of life, while 36.7% declared having enough quality of life, and the majority (43.3%) experienced less quality of life responding to their health. Using Rank Spearmen test, the data suggests that there were significantly positive association between family’s support, attitude, and behavior toward respondents’ life quality, with significant value less than 0.05. Conclusions: Finding revealed among the participated patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II at Kitamura Pontianak Clinic, Indonesia, their family orchestrate low support, attitude, and behavior toward the disease. The results suggest the important role of family to the health, comfort, and happiness among the patients. Family should be active in finding information about Diabetes Mellitus, certainly in controlling blood sugar. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY AND BABY WEIGHT TO THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE Ristanti, Adenia Dwi; Lutfiasari, Dessy; Pradian, Galuh; Pujiastuti, Sri Endang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: The most dominating factors of maternal deaths is postpartum hemorrhage, which predominantly caused by parity 4.20%, baby weight 3.55%, retention 1.94%, uterine atony 1.29%, and age of mother 1.94%. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parity and baby weight on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at Gambiran hospital Kediri in 2015. Methods:This is a quantitative research using Rank Spearman and multiple logistic regression. statistics test. The population of this study is all women who giving birth at Gambiran hospital Kediri from January- March 2015, with total 309 respondents. By using simple random sampling technique, 175 respondents was selected for this study. Results: Results showed most of respondents (70.9%) gave birth normally and more than a half (51.4%) have experienced with postpartum hemorrhage. Its highly significant that lower baby weight and parity have correlated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,while the most influence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower baby weight (4 times more risk) and 3.3 more risk for parity. Conclusion: The parity and lower baby weight have positive correlation and influences with postpartum hemorrhage. Based on the results of the study the health workers expected to improve the quality of service on antenatal to decrease the number of postpartum hemorrhage. 
EFFECT OF AMBON BANANA CONSUMPTION TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMAN WITH PREECLAMPS Pujiani, Ira; Nurapriyanti, Ima; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Ulfiana, Elisa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia greatly affects maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity being dependent on gestational age at the time of preeclampsia. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is still marked by three major causes of death: haemorrhage, hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) and infection. Method: This research used analytic survey method with experimental research design. The research design used prepost control design. The sample used was 20 pregnant women with pre-eclampsia, of which 10 were treated and 10 were controls. Result: The result of T-Test paired showed that the effect of the use of ambon banana in the systolic blood pressure treatment group was 0.0001 (P <0.05) and diastole was 0. 031 (p <0.05). Similarly, in systole the effect of banana utilize on the decrease in systolic blood pressure in groups was 0.101 (p>0.05) and in diastole 0.445 (p>0.05). 

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