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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 269 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 4 (2019)" : 269 Documents clear
COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR LABOR INDUCTION AND THEIR LEGALITY IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Dwi Hesti Diah Citrawati; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Labor induction is performed using two methods of pharmaceuticals and complementary therapies. The complementary therapies for labor induction in particular, have to be reviewed comprehensively as to come up with the most relevant therapies allowed to be performed by midwives in Indonesia in accordance with the applicable law. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction that can be performed and also allowed by the applicable law. Method: This was a literature review based on the PRISMA protocol guidelines. The full-text articles were obtained from several databases, such as Elsevier, Cochrane, PubMed, and local journals.  These chosen articles were then reviewed to figure out the most effective interventions for labor induction. They were then further reviewed for compatibility with applicable midwifery law.Results: Out of 1153 studies obtained, 44 studies were included in this review. The most effective complementary therapies for labor induction are acupuncture and acupressure. The current law does not allow midwives to perform acupuncture, but it states that acupressure can be administered. Acupressure has proven to be a successful intervention when it is coupled with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness and safety of complementary therapies for labor induction, acupressure along with aromatherapy or hypnobirthing can be used after being administered in accordance with the applicable law. There is a need for further studies focusing on either the holistic therapy alternatives or the legal side of holistic therapy.
NON PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR BREAST ENGORGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ertitawai Siregar; Triana Sri Hardjanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background:. Mothers often suffer breast engorgement at the beginning of postpartum, and one of the causes is early breastfeeding cessation. Management of breast engorgement should be done well to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to review and identify the non- pharmacological treatments that have potential effects on reduced breast engorgementMethods:This was a systematic review prepared according to the standard guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Article search used electronically. The two databases used were the PubMed and Cochrane library. English-language articles, and full text using the keywords of "treatment breast engorgement” OR “lactating” OR “cabbage compress". The inclusion criteria were the studies with Randomized controlled trial (RCT) published from 2009 to 2019, the respondents were postpartum mothers who breastfed their babies, and intervention was non-pharmacological action research and not a medical action.Results: Out of 5,927 articles resulted from the literature search, there were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria and included in this systematic review with a total number of 882 participants. The treatment used in dealing with breast engorgement varied, such as 2 studies used cold cabbage leaf and the remaining studies used these non-pharmacological treatments, respectively: hot herbal compresses, cold hollyhock herbal compress, the intervention of Gua sha. All the results of the study stated that the intervention was effective in reducing breast pain and engorgement.Conclusions: Herbal compresses, leaf compresses hollyhock, cabbage compresses and  Gua sha therapy can be used to treat breast engorgement during lactation, but more rigorous follow-up studies are needed to see which interventions are most effective using larger samples.
THE EFFECT OF LOVING TOUCH STIMULATION THERAPY FOR INFANTS' WEIGHT GAIN Fatatu Malikhah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Sutarmi Sutarmi; Siti Kistimbar; Taryatmo Taryatmo; Kusmini Kusmini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the risk factors that have a high contribution to infant mortality. Increasing the baby's weight is used as an indicator to determine LBW growth. In LBW babies, touch therapy is a form of stimulation to increase endurance, digestive function activities, and vagus nerve activity. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Loving Touch Therapy (LTT) as one of the effective non-medical methods to increase body weight in LBW that can be done by parents during home care. Method: This study was a quantitative study using an experimental design and Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. This research conducted in 15 respondents in the intervention group with four weeks' LTT and 15 respondents in the control group who were given Tactile Kinesthetic Stimulation (TKS). Data were obtained from measurements of body weight before and after the intervention then the data were analyzed using independent t-test with significance level p-value <0.05 and multivariate analysis using linear regression.Results: 19 respondents female (63.3%) and 11 respondents male (36.6%) was participated in this research by the frequency distribution of the gender. It was a significant increase in body weight in LBW with LTT carried out by his mother for 28 days compared with TKS stimulation. The differences in the average weight gain are 197 grams. The difference is statistically significant.Conclusions: It can be concluded that LTT is more effective in increasing body weight in LBW post-hospital care because the technique is simple and sequential from the front to the back of the baby's body which makes it easier for parents to understand and physiologically doesn't lose much an energy.
ACUPRESSURE AND YOGA COMBINATION CAN REDUCE ANXIETY DURING PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ida Ayu Putu Dewi Adnya Suwari; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Untreated anxiety during pregnancy causes the health problems among mothers and the fetus. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) such as acupressure and yoga is seen as the alternatives to deal with this anxiety. This study aims to determine if the combination of acupressure and yoga is effective to reduce anxiety during pregnancy.Method: This study was a systematic review using the guidelines of the PRISMA. Articles were obtained from electronic databases Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed by identifying published articles from January 2013 to March 2019. Articles were identified using keywords ‘acupressure’, ‘prenatal yoga’, and ‘anxiety in pregnancy’. All articles included in this study were only those who used intervention research design in the form of an RCT and pilot study.Results: Ten of 1186 articles met the intended criteria in this study. The results showed that acupressure and yoga have significant benefits in reducing anxiety among pregnant women. It was also found that this combination potentially prevented the postpartum depression. Conclusion: Acupressure and yoga interventions can be combined as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety during pregnancy. Further research with more specific interventions is needed to provide evidence of reducing anxiety during pregnancy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRENATAL YOGA ON PREGNANCY ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ismi Puji Astuti; Suharyo Hadisaputro
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy process can cause discomfort to pregnant women. During pregnancy, pregnant women from developed and developing countries tend to have an increase in anxiety and symptoms of depression. If not properly managed, those situations can adversely affect maternal and infant health. This systematic review is to explore the effectiveness of yoga in order to reduce anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Methods: This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA Protocol). Publication screening was carried out by filtering the 2009-2019 English and Indonesian articles from electronic data sources, namely PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Scholar and Science Direct. The keywords used in the literature searching were ‘anxiety’, ‘depression in pregnancy’, ‘prenatal yoga’, ‘yoga in pregnancy’, ‘pregnancy’, and ‘complementary and alternative medicine in pregnancy’. Results: The search identified 368 record, of which 8 articles were included in this study. Studies regarding to the effect of yoga in pregnant women has been shown to reduce anxiety scores, pregnancy depression, anger, sleep disorders, lower maternal cortisol hormones, improve maternal immunity and neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: Yoga could be applied as a complementary therapy that was easy, low cost, and useful for reducing anxiety and depression in pregnant women.
DETERMINANT OF EARLY MENARCHE AT MUARA MEGANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SOUTHERN SUMATRA Kiki Yusika; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: High rate of early menarche is one of the problems that should be the focus of government attention because the health impact will be in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diet, physical activity and exposure to mass media on early menarche at Students Elementary School Muara Megang Southern Sumatra 2017. Methods: This research used a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique was done in the fifth and sixth graders with total population of 69 people. After selecting those who experienced early menarche, thirty respondents were eligible in this study. Univariate, bivariate correlation test, and multivariate multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Results: The correlation test resulted in the score of diet (p-value=0.001), physical activity (p- value=0.040<0.05) and exposure to mass media (p-value=0.454). It was concluded eating patterns and physical activity had significant correlation with early menarche among students. Meanwhile, the mass media exposure had no significant influence to incidence of early menarche. Multivariate test results were obtained from the results of multiple linear regression tests of eating patterns (0.011<0.05) affecting the incidence of early menarche while physical activity (0.463>0.05) and exposure to mass media (0.733>0.05) had no effect on the incidence of early menarche. Conclusions: This study recommends a need of coordination between health center and the health office to conduct counseling or form peer consultants involving young women to be more able to get to know themselves.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BROWN SEAWEED (Sargassum sp.) AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT FOR ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROTECTION IN PREECLAMPSIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Lia Arian Apriani; Ida Ariyanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Seaweed as one of the natural resources has many potential bioactive ingredients. One of them is Phaeophyceae which shows the highest antioxidant activity among other seaweed. Sargassum sp has many potential bioactive ingredients in the pharmaceutical field which has been supported by several scientific studies. This study aims to expose all information related to abilities Sargassum sp as an antioxidant for endothelial cell protection in preeclampsia in a comprehensive and systematic manner. Methods: This study was a systematic review that used the prism protocol. Data obtained from Electronic databases Science Direct, Springer, DOAJ, NCBI and Google Scholar that published between 2009 and 2019. By using keywords such as an antioxidants of Sargassum sp, preeclampsia and antioxidants, as well as antioxidants and endothelial cells to find the relevant journal. Results: The search found 963 articles, of which 215 articles were included in the inclusion and exlusion criteria. The final results obtained 8 articles that are suitable for this literature review. Majority of studies used the same method namely experimental, 3 other studies uses meta-analysis randomized controlled trials, and a case-control study. Analysis of the studies found out that Sargassum sp contains phenolic compounds which function as antioxidants in fighting free radicals and as protection against endothelial cells in preeclampsia. Conclusion: Sargassum sp is proven to have the value of high antioxidant effect that is able to fight free radicals and is able to protect endothelial cells in preeclampsia. Therefore, this study is presented to assist researchers in planning their future studies related to seaweed in preventing preeclampsia in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology and with the hope of potential future drug development.
COMPREHENSIVE THERAPY FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: KEY POINTS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary. PCOS prevalence has increased from 4 –6% to 8 –10%. This syndrome results in both physical illnesses and psychological disorders. Women with PCOS tend to be more prone to psychological disorders compared to healthy women. PCOS increases the risk of anxiety by 7 folds. This study aims to analyze measures to reduce psychological disorders caused by PCOS based on numerous psychological disorder parameters and hormonal biomarkers with psychological therapies.Methodology: This study is based on the PRISMA protocol guidelines. The literature review was performed by accessing ScienceDirect, PubMed, Sage Publications and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for the articles are full-text papers written by English from 2009 to 2018. The keywords used to find suitable articles are “anxiety, stress, distress, depression, and quality of life management in polycystic ovary syndrome”. Nine articles were subsequently reviewed.Results: Psychological therapies that can be applied for PCOS include holistic yoga, acupuncture, spiritual guidance, mindfulness stress management, relaxation, and guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation and administration of herbal, probiotic and selenium medication. Those therapies have proven to lower anxiety, stress, depression, and psychological fatigue as they were measured using instruments of Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S), Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSA- S), Swedish Short-Form36 (SF-36), PCOS Questionnaire (PCOSQ), Beck Depression Inventory, DASS 21 and STAI. Meanwhile, observed biomarker responses include lower levels of cortisol, adrenalin, testosterone, and malondialdehyde (MDA) and a higher level of endorphin. Conclusion: Psychological therapies for PCOS have proven to lower psychological disorders as measured by numerous parameters and biomarkers. Therefore, psychological therapies have to be further developed to decrease psychological disorders because of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Such as symptoms of anxiety and prevent deterioration of social mental health.
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES AND VITAMIN C CAPSULE COMBINATIONS IN INCREASEING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Nur Anisa; Sri Wahyuni; Sri Rahayu; Aulia Choirunnisa; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of anemia suffered by girls aged 10-18 years according to the Household Health Survey (SKRT) is 57.1%. The highest contributor of anemia cases in Central Java is Grobogan district, especially in Tanggungharjo Community Health Center, with increasing prevalence of anemia among young women in 2017 from 5.4% to 25.7%. Based on background, researcher wants to determine the effect of Moringa leaf combination dozed 250 mg x 2 / day and vitamin C 50 mg x 2 / day on hemoglobin level changes of young women suffering anemia to decrease anemia in young women Methodology: This quasi experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design involved young women aged 14-19 years suffering anemia. The method of sampling selection was purposive sampling with total 22 respondents assigned as intervention group and other 22 respondent assigned as intervention group. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney test. Results: The average of hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.37 to 12.10. It proved statistically that there was effect of giving Moringa leaf and vitamin C combination to increase level of hemoglobin of young women suffering anemia. Conclusion: Moringa leaves could significantly increase hemoglobin levels in blood of young women suffering anemia. Raising awareness of anemia and its prevention and treatment among young women should be recommended.
USING THE SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR PREGNANCY CARE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Raffiky Pinandia Sustamy; Rizqi D Pratiwi; Sri Wahyuni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Smartphones are new media that provide greater benefits than conventional health education. It provides ease and quick access information for users and they may repeat any time. This study aims to analyze the use of various applications related to assessment care, including pregnancy. Methodology: The literatures was collected from e-databases such as Science direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Journal criteria used by using RCT (Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) techniques and English-language journals. 5 international journal articles were found by using the keywords “smartphone applications” and “pregnancy care”. The journal had to be conducted in 2014-2019. Results: The smartphone application was a medium that used to get information easier, faster and efficient. Those 5 journal articles were conducted in Indonesia (1 journal), Australia (3 journals), and USA (1 journal). It has been proven in 5 research articles to show effectiveness results in information acquisition, management of anxiety, weight management, management of antenatal care visits and management of childbirth preparations, thus helping pregnant women to optimally care for pregnancy. Overall, all of the applications were effective as the health promotor media. Conclusion: The future recommendations are needed to improve the materials and the information in term of pregnancy. The usage of application as health education media should be develop for low middle-income household.

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