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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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HOW TO ENGAGE A COMMUNITY AND IMPROVE CHILDRENS ORAL HEALTH Macnab, Andrew John; Mukisa, Ronald
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Globally, gingivitis (gum inflammation) and dental caries (tooth decay) have a negative impact on the health and quality of life of children. Those from disadvantaged populations suffer disproportionally from poor oral health, yet much of the pathology and associated pain and suffering is preventable if children are taught simple and inexpensive practices that can improve their oral health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for more programs to improve children’s oral health worldwide. Aims: To summarize how readily implemented school-based programs can provide knowledge and teach health practices that promote behaviors that can enable children to improve their oral health through better hygiene and a reduced incidence of gum disease and caries. Results: The WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) program model is well suited to address poor oral health. The model begins with community dialogue to establish understanding of the cause, adverse effects and approaches to prevention. Next teachers are helped to establish, sustain and evaluate an intervention in the local school. Intervention is based on the two core components of WHO HPS programs; first, teachers add health-related curriculum and visual aid production to classroom activities, and second, opportunities are added for children to participate in health-related practices while at school, for example tooth brushing or tooth stick sessions to clean their teeth after the lunch break. Conclusions: Poor oral health is an example of a worldwide public health issue of central importance to children where school-based intervention has been shown to have benefits, through changes in behaviors achieved through teaching a combination of simple factual knowledge and inexpensive health practices.
POTENTIAL CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENT: STUDY OF APOPTOSIS IN THE EXTRACTS OF SPONGE-ASSOCIATED FUNGI FROM YOGYAKARTA AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER HeLa CELL LINE Ramadhani, Eka; Priyambada, Fajar; Pramana, Abrory Agus Cahya; Subchan, Aditya Nur; Pertiwi, Gian Aditya; Setiawibawa, Raden Aditya Aryandi; Putra, Hendy Eka; Amalia, Nur Rofika Ayu Shinta; Wijayanti, Nastiti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading-cancers affecting women. Cancer drugs that do not originate from natural ingredient, chemotherapy drugs, have side and resistant effects. Thus study about the natural products treating cancer cells is needed. Secondary metabolites isolated from sponge-associated fungi are expected to have a potency to fight cancer cells. In addition, the production of anticancer compounds from microorganisms has several advantages, including rapid growth and can be manipulated to increase productivity. The isolation and testing cytotoxicity against 3 fungal isolates from Yogyakarta have been done on the previous research. All three isolates have a potential candidate as anticancer drug. Aims: The purpose of this advanced study was studying bioactive compounds induced apoptosis pathway of sponge-associated fungi against cervical cancer HeLa cells. Methods: This study has been carried out for approximately 5 months. The method conducted in this research including the sponge cultivation (covers growth and isolation of secondary metabolites), the mycelium extraction of fungi, the cytotoxicity assay against HeLa cells using MTT Assay and Apoptosis Staining was to see the induction of apoptosis pathway. Results: Based on the research showed that ethyl acetate extract from mycelium is 0.22 grams. The cytotoxicity assay from mycelium extract showed IC50 value of 164 μg/mL against HeLa cell line. Conclusion: The findings is carrying to a possibility to develop the extracts of sponge-associated fungi as candidate of anti-cancer compound. By apoptosis staining, showed the cells coloured green are still alive, and cells undergoing apoptosis have nucleus that appears orange to red. We assuming that the apoptosis was caused by the possibility of peptide compounds that induce apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway, by increasing the activity of the protein expression of apoptosis, which are Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl. 
DETERMINANTS OF TRADITIONAL, COMPLEMENTARY, AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (TCAM) CHOICES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Abidin, Zainal; Soewondo, Prastuti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) is one of the treatment methods that have existed for a long time. The use of TCAM as treatment is increasing in many countries. Extensively, TCAM is used to treat various diseases, especially patients with two or more chronic diseases. TCAM as treatment is chosen by the community based on their HBM (Health Belief Model). This study aims to look at the reasons patients choose to seek treatment at TCAM. Methods: Systematic review with journal tracking through 3 database source, ProQuest, Scopus and Springer Link. We use the keywords “determinants” AND “traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine” for journals published in the last five years. Then we conduct critical appraisal of the selected journals. Results: From the five selected studies , we found that health satisfaction variables are the strongest reason in TCAM choice as treatment. They visit health modalities to improve their well-being or health status. Some believe and agree that TM is more safety, more convenient, more effective, cheaper, and easier to use. The use of TCAM is related to patient satisfaction, TCAM knowledge, outsides influence, positive perception, higher education, and more than 1 chronic illness. All these factors explain the model of peoples belief to health services. Conclusions: Patient satisfaction was strongly predictor of TCAM choices. Their well-being have perceived more better after using TCAM services. The socio-demographic and socioeconomic variables are modifying factors that doesn’t always influence patient decision. All these determinants enrich the HBM theory as follows patient satisfaction, patient knowledge, socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and distrust as barrier. 
THE IMPACT OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TYPE ON THE NUTRITION STATUS OF INFANTS 6 TO 12 MONTHS OF AGE IN SUBURBAN SEMARANG INDONESIA Suyatno, Suyatno
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: After 6 months, baby must be given complementary feeding. Many considerations behind the choice of the family on both types of weaning food, one of which is related to the impact of these foods on nutritional status and infants healthy. Malnutrition increases as a result of complementary feeding are given to infants is not right, either type or quantity. Aims: The research objective was to determine the commercial and local food practices in sub- urban areas, and determine the reason and analyze the impact of both types of weaning food on the nutritional status of infants 6-12 months. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Location of research was in the work area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City Indonesia. The research samples were families with babies aged 6-12 months. A number of samples 94, selected by random. This type of analysis used was a different test. Results: The results showed 55.3% of infants were fed with local weaning food, the rest were kind of commercial food. Almost all babies had been given a weaning food in less than 6 months, both derived from the type of local or commercial food. Families closed the type of commercial food, because this type was more practical, while the local food (homemade) chosen because it was more natural, safer and more economical. There were no differences in nutritional status among infants 6-12 months who had complementary feeding practices with commercial and local food. Conclusion: It was concluded, infant complementary feeding practice with infant commercial and local food did not have a different impact on the nutritional status in infants 6-12 months. 
FACTORS RELATED TO FEMALE COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI) PREVENTION Ahmaniyah, Ahmaniyah; Sumarni, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted infections are still a public health problem in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The spread of sexually transmitted infections (STI) among female commercial sex workers cannot be eradicated but may be reduced through prevention efforts. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors related to female commercial sex workers’ attitude towards STI prevention. Methods: This study used quantitative research type with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling to obtain 66 respondents through questionnaire as study instrument.. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: The study revealed that 42.4% was in the young age, 50% had low education level, 54.5% had income more than minimum regional wage, 53% had good knowledge of STI Prevention, 65.2% had support from friends and landlady and 57.6% had good attitude. After the chi square test there was no significant relationship between age, education, income, and friends’ supports to attitude of commercial sex workers toward STI prevention. Knowledge was found as the only variable associated to commercial sex workers’ attitudes toward STI prevention. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the attitude of respondents in the efforts of STIs prevention. 
THE EFFECT OF COMBINED MARMET AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE TO COLOSTRUM PRODUCTION AMONG SECTION CAESAREAN MOTHER Barirah, Barirah; Mulyati, Eti; Yunita, Norma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Barriers to breastfeeding occurred on postpartum mother after section caesarean due to postoperative pain can inhibit nerve posterior pituitary gland that produces the hormone oxytocin that plays a role in the process of lactation. Marmet technique is one safe way that can be done to stimulate the breast to produce more milk, whilst oxytocin massage is conducted along the vertebrae to costae fifth, sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after delivery. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of marmet and oxytocin massage combination in improving colostrum production. Methods: The population in this study was a postpartum mother after 2 hours delivery. A total of 18 postpartum mothers were involved, divided into 9 treatments and 9 controls. Observations included viewing data on time measurements and the amount of colostrum secreted through the breast of the post-partum mother (instrument = syringe and spoon) and for measuring the oxytocin massage of the researcher using the oxytocin massage guide. Result: The average time of postpartum mothers in the intervention groups to produce colostrum after Marmet and massage techniques combined oxytocin (treatment group) was of 5.86 hours whilst mothers who do not receive any treatment able to produce after 5.89 hours. Statistical test results in getting P value = 0939, p value ie p> α (0.05), indicating there is no effect of the combination of massage techniques Marmet and oxytocin on colostrum production among post section caesarea mothers. Conclusions: Providing education for mothers and families is needed in order to support the production of colostrum sooner after birth. 
PROGNOSIS OF INHALATION INJURY IN SEVERE BURN PATIENTS ON EMERGENCY PHASE Laksmi, Ida Ayu Agung
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: Inhalation injury in severe burns is a serious problem cause mortality and morbidity. Survival prognosis of severe burn is most important for patients and family in the emergency phase. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of inhalation injury in severe burn patient during emergency phase in Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a cohort retrospective design of the 78 samples of medical records at Sanglah Hospital in a period of 2 years, from March 2014 until March 2016. Results: The results of logistic regressions with mediation show that inhalation injury is a predictor factor of patient’s survival (p = 0.000) that mediated by respiratory rate. The equation obtained y” = -6.608 + (5.589) (Inhalation Injury) + (1.942) (RR). The probability for patient with severe burn to die in the first 48 hours if the patient has an inhalation injury and has a respiratory rate in the first 8 hours after fluid resuscitation of more than 24 x/m is 71.4%. Conclusions: Patient with inhalation injury on severe burn has better prognosis if respiratory rate on first 8 hours is less than 24 cycles per minute. 
INFLUENCE OF KEGEL GYMNASTICS ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANCY TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF A PERINEAL RUPTURE IN BASIC ESSENTIAL OBSTETRIC CARE NEONATES SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Khasanah, Umi; Yulastini, Fitria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Kegel gymnastics can strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve blood circulation and posture so that the perineal muscles and the perineal floor muscles become elastic. Perineal rigidity is the maternal factor which can lead to perineal rupture. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Kegel gymnastics for primigravidas on the incidence of perinealrupture. Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental method with the control group design. Its samples were determined through the quota sampling technique. The subjects of the research were primigravidas as many as 40. They were divided equally into two groups – intervention group and control group. The data of the research was collected through observation sheet for evaluation of Kegel gymnastics for at least three weeks and pantograph sheet. They were analyzed by statistical analysis with the Chi-square formula aided with the computer program of SPSS Version 16 for Windows. Result: Only 40% mothers experienced a perineal rupture if excercised kegel gymnastics. It was significantly lower compared to their counterpart in the control group with no exercise (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Kegel gymnastics may lower the incidence of perineal rupture among the primigravidas. 
ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF BACK REFERRAL PROGRAM DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION IN HOSPITAL X, JAKARTA Ambari, Riza; Savitri, Mieke
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Since morbidity rate of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Indonesia increased, the number of referral in hospital automatically high. National Health Insurance and hospital burden also increase if the Back- Referral Program (BRP) has not been implemented yet. The impact of the ineffectiveness of Back-Referral Program also felt by Hospital "X" in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness implementation of Back-Referral Program (BRP) Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Hospital "X". Methods: This research was conducted in Hospital "X" of East Jakarta by using Qualitative Method. The informant are considered influential with Back-Referral Program (BRP) in Hospital "X" , consisting of Head of Medical Service Section, Internist Doctors, Nurses in internist station, Diabetes mellitus and Hypertension patients in Hospital “X”, Doctor’s in first health facility (FKTP) , BPJS pharmacy partner and Head of Health Services Primary Management Unit (MPKP) BPJS East Jakarta. Results: This study found an indication of medicine shortage in first health facility (FKTP). Lack of communication and coordination between BPJS, Hospitals, FKTP and BPJS pharmacy partner, and also less of monitoring and evaluation of Back-Referral Program (BRP) in hospital. Conclusions: Since Back-Referral Program (BRP) has not been implemented yet in Hospital “X” will induce long queue in internist station and caused the internist cannot examine and verify patients with properly. 
DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) INCREASES BODY MASS INDEX OF ACCEPTORS BUT DECREASES THEIR LIBIDO Wulandari, Dewi Triloka; Januriwasti, Dian Eka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one method of contraception. Side effects of this method include weight gain and decreased libido. Meanwhile, one of the factors causing decreased libido is weight. Ideally, the couple of fertile age which is used the contaception is free of sexual making intercourse without fearing pragnant, but,unfortunatelly, the usage of contraception of DMPA indeed, makes the woman libido decreases. Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation of weight weight with libido on KB injectors Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) Methods: This research is usedin the cross sectional approach. The Population is the acceptor of contraceptive Planning Program on Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA).Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample size is 29 women people. Weight is measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator while libido is measured by a Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) consisting of 22 questions. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank Correlation Results:The result of the research obtained the most weight at the normal level that is 20 people (68,96%). Libido acceptor mostly decreased libido that is 21 people (72,41%) with libido level most at the level of desire phase disturbance that is 10 people (34,5%), from result of statistic test obtained result there is significant correlation between body weight With libido acceptor of Family Planning injecting DMPA with p value 0.002, and patterned positive, it means that the higher weight of acceptor of injecting DMPA hence higher also libido disorder level. A relationship of 0.573 shows the strength of the intermediate relationship. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body weight with libido acceptor of injecting Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) with p value 0,002. And patterned positive, the working area of Public Health Center at Ujung Pring Bangkalan East Java meaning that the higher the weight of KB contraceptive injectors DMPA the higher the level of libido disturbances. The correlation coefficient of 0.460 shows the correlation strength of body weight with libido in the intermediate relationship. 

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