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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN PONDOK KACANG, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY, INDONESIA Handari, Siti Riptifah Tri; Fauziah, Munaya; Harahap, Nirmala; Maruf, Mohammad Ainul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Based on 2013 Indonesian Basic Health Research (IBHR), anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Indonesia was still high. Some studies found that knowledge is one of the main factor which affects the consumption of iron tablet among pregnant women. The Pondok Kacang Timur Health Center (Puskesmas Pondok Kacang Timur) in South Tangerang City was selected as our study site due to their coverage on iron tablet consumption was the lowest in the city. South Tangerang City itself is a new city or town located in the southern part of the Jakarta Capital City (DKI Jakarta). Aims: This study aimed to know the association between knowledge about iron tablet and iron tablet consumption among pregnant women in Pondok Kacang, South Tangerang City, Indonesia. Methods: This study was analytical descriptive research with cross-sectional method. It was conducted from 25 July to 20 August 2016. The sample size was calculated using Lemeshow formula so it was obtained a total of 120 formerly pregnant women who currently have infant age of 0 to 6 years old as participants. The data collection was done through interviews using a questionnaire. Results: The study revealed that only 34.2% of respondents took iron tablet as given by health worker during their pregnancy. Mean score of knowledge was 7.8 of 13 questions. It was found that there was a correlation between knowledge and iron tablet consumption. Conclusion: The study suggests to improve knowledge of pregnant women in order to increase their compliance on iron tablet consumption. 
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING WITH EXPERIMENT ON STUDENTS’ RESPONSES AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN THE REFLECTION AND REFRACTION CONCEPT LEARNING Norsaputra, Ary; Johansyah, Johansyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: In some previous studies, an inappropriate teaching and learning was one of the factors that caused many students’ misconception in the concept of reflection and refraction. Moreover, the students’ response was known as a factor that lead students to have a misconception, and lead to have a low learning outcome. Aims: This study aimed to study the effect of using of Problem-Based Learning on the students’ responses and learning outcome in learning the concept of light (reflection and refraction). Methods: The posttest only control design was applied in this study. The MCQs test and questionnaires of response were implemented to 27 students of grade 8th after the learning activity by using Problem-Based Learning with experiment. The data gained by both MCQs test and questionnaire were statistically analyzed. Results: About 74.07 % students had passed the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Most of the students’ responses agreed that learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment was helpful to understand the learning concept and to gain a new idea to solve the problem. In addition, the percentage of influencing of students’ response to the students’ learning outcome was 11 %. Conclusion: Teaching and learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment had helped the students to get high learning outcome and good response. The results were also revealed that the students’ response was one of affecting factors on the students’ learning outcome. 
Retraction: Reproductive Health Education Improves Students’ Knowledge on Reproductive Health: A Case Study at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand, Yayasan
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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This paper is retracted by YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND. The publisher has discovered that the lead author, Ni Wayan Eti Parwati, violates the caution of copyright and allegedly infringed work and copying the work of Universitas Respati Yogyakarta without permission. In YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND, we take seriously the value of intellectual property, thus, as the consequences of her allegations, we retract the participation of Ni Wayan Eti Parwati at the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Health, and all benefits appeared from the conference including recognition and publication.
EVALUATION OF MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) HANDBOOK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Pratiastuti, Wike; Syafiq, Ahmad
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook is a home-based health record for both mother and child. The handbook can be used to monitor the health of women and her child, to give record in the utilization of health services, promote maternal health education, and provide information when either mother or child is referred. Several countries adopted the MCH handbook as a tool to promote better health knowledge and health service seeking behavior among women, and numerous countries have succeeded in applying it. Therefore a strategy is needed to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the MCH handbook with strong evidence. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency the implementation of the recording, information and education usefulness of the MCH handbook. Methods: Using systematic review method, the literature review using PICOS was employed 3 articles with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) approach by taking sources from online database: Proquest, Jstor, Pubmed, EBSCO, Science Direct and Scopus. Results: Previous studies from three (3) countries stated that the contents of the MCH handbook were complete which included the ANC (antenatal care) record, delivery, PNC (post-natal care), child development, notification of birth, an educational message to raise the demand and awareness of healthy behavior of women in pregnancy and motherhood and improve their essential service utilization. For use of the MCH handbook in 3 countries it is known that almost are used to record all health and treatments consultations during pregnancy, delivery, after delivery and during infant care, including immunization and growth monitoring (birth weight is accurate data to monitor stunting in children under 5 years), maternal and neonatal death surveillance and response records. In Burundi, it is also used in birth registration procedures. Conclusions: The MCH handbook is an effective health education tool for women with less education, a reliable source of information for primiparous women, delivery, and childcare; and an effective aid for health communication between women and health providers, and their husbands. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEIGHT INCREASES WITH UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Utami, Deby Kurnia; Lestari, Pratiwi Puji; Pratiwi, Ajeng Maharani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of Indonesian pregnant women who suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) reached 21.6%. In Yogyakarta, the presentation of CED reached 22.69%. Chronic Energy Shortage (CES) is mainly caused by nutrient intake imbalance that influences the weight gain in pregnant women. Aims: This is to knowrelationships between body weights among third-trimester pregnant women with their upper arm circumference. Methods: The study was a quantitative analytical study with cross-sectional approach. This research employed an accidental sampling method to select the 40 third-trimester pregnant women who visited health Centre in Yogyakarta. The data was then analysed using Chi Square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between weight gain with upper arm circumference among third-trimester pregnant women (pvalue = 0.012). As a note that, the weight gain of the participated pregnant women and their size upper arm circumference were in the regular group. Conclusion: The significant relationship between weight gain and higher arm circumference among third-trimester pregnant women alarm the needs to provide an advice for nutrition intake balance during pregnancy in Yogyakarta. 
FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON BREAST CANCER DETECTION USING BREAST SELF-EXAMINANTION (SADARI) METHOD Tanjung, Aulia Rahman; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: In Indonesia, breast cancer takes second place after cervical cancer with estimated 61,682 cases. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) data in 2012, breast cancer was found to be the highest percentage of new cases, amounting approximately 43.3% and the death percentage caused by breast cancer reached 12.9%. Based on Basic Health Research data of 2013, the prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 0.5 per 1,000 women. The objective of this research was to find out about teenage female students’ perception about early detection of breast cancer with SADARI method (Breast Self-Examination). Methods: This research employed qualitative research method with the phenomenological approach by using. Results: Based on the research results, there were different perceptions on the importance of conducting SADARI for teens. There were some obstacles to do SADARI such as feeling embarrassed, not having enough time to do SADARI, being forgetful, lacking information about SADARI and lacking support from family and closest people around them. Conclusions: Teenager perceptions about SADARI affect behavior to do breast self-examination. The solution to overcoming those obstacles included collecting information about early detection of breast cancer using SADARI method, learning about it, and visiting the nearest health facility to do SADARI. In addition, there must be external support from family or other closest relatives. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDORPHINS MASSAGE AND ICE PACKS TO RELIEVE THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN AMONG THE PREGNANT WOMEN IN CANDIMULYO HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Sukini, Tuti; Ath Thaariq, Nurul Aziza; Hidayati, Niken Wahyu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice packs have been well known as non-pharmacological methods for pain reduction faced during delivery. Aims: This study is to determine the effectiveness of endorphins massage and ice packs to the first stage of labor pain. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. This research involved 30 pregnant mothers at the first stage in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia. The labor pain level at the first stage was measured before and after the intervention either by endorphins massage or ice packs. Data from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sheet was employed to define the labor level, and was then analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Either endorphin massage or ice pack application decreased the pain level among the pregnant women in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia, respectively, at difference level of 0.008 and 0.000. The number of mother experienced massive pain level decreased from 20% to 0% by given endorphin massage, and 13.3% to 6.7% after applying ice packs. In addition, in the group who received endorphin massage, 9 mothers declared having heavy labor pain, however, after the treatment, only 3 mothers declared the heavy labor. It also happened at the group who given ice pack application where the number of mother claimed heavy pain decreased from 10 to only 6. The results highlighted that the endorphin massage (18.50) is more effective to decreasing labor pain than the ice pack application (12.50), and the difference was significant (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: The highlight of endorphin massage and ice pack application in reducing the labor pain becomes evidence suggesting the other non-pharmacological methods as alternative treatments. The results shows the importance to provide endorphin massage and ice pack application for reducing labor pain among the pregnant women. 
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR IN PREVENTING VAGINAL DISCHARGE Astriani, Mardelia; Ayuningrum, Lia Dian; Putri, Aristy Rian Avinda
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background:As 75% of women experience vaginal discharge once in their life phase and as many as 45% experiences recurring conditions. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene especially vaginal hygiene is the main cause of vaginal discharge. Aims: The purpose of this research is to find the effect of health education about personal hygiene to a behavior of preventing vaginal discharge. Methods:The study employed a Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling technique by Probability Sampling with Cluster Sampling. A sample of 136 from 206 students were involved anddivided into two groups; control and experimental group. The instrument used was questionnaire related to vaginal hygiene.Independent-t tests were used to analyze data to differences between experimental and control groups. And then paired t-test is used to see the difference between pretest and postest of each group.. Results:From the results, Lavenes test has the same or homogeneous variation with a score of sig 0.771 (sig> 0.05). Then p-value of t-test test obtained sig. 0.000 (sig> 0.05), which indicates a significant difference between groups treated with health education about personal hygiene behavior to preventing vaginal discharge with untreated groups. Conclusion: The conclusion is there was an effect of health education on personal hygiene to students behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in Wikarya Karanganyar Vocational High School. 
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN CELERY JUICE (Apium graveolens L.) AND 2% MICONAZOLE TOWARDS THE GROWTH OF Malassezia furfur Hammada, Ronaa; Pratiwi, Witri; Fauzah, Shofa Nur; Nauphar, Donny; Amanah, Amanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Introduction: Pityriasis versicolor is caused by the fungi Malassezia furfur with a worldwide prevalence of 50%, including tropical countries, second only to dermatitis in Indonesia. Pityriasis versicolor is difficult to treat and requires long-term treatment. The disease has high recurrence risk and may cause drug resistance. 2% Miconazole is known to have long-term side effects; therefore, alternative treatment is needed. Several studies suggested that celery (Apium graveolens L.) contains active substances with anti-fungal properties. This paper aims to investigate the comparison of effectiveness between celery juice and 2% Miconazole towards the growth of Malassezia furfur. Methods: This is an in-vitro experimental study with post-test only control group design. The subjects were split into 5 groups which were given celery juice in 10% DMSO with the concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. A negative control group was given only 10% DMSO and the positive control group was given 2% Miconazole. The data were then analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Kruskall-Wallis test showed all concentration of celery juice had antifungal effect with p=0.000 (p<0.05) and were effective in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur. The Mann-Whitney test showed that the 50% celery concentration was as effective as 2% Miconazole in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur (p=0.495). Conclusion: Celery juice (Apium graveolens L.) was effective in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia furfur with 50% concentration as the most effective concentration. 
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF AN ASSISTING TOOL FOR IMMOBILIZATION IN THORAX AND ABDOMEN EXAMINATION ON PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Budiman, Arif; Indrati, Rini; Anwar, M. Choerul; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Ardiyanto, Jeffri; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Latifah, Leny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: The main idea of designing an assisting tool for immobilization in pediatric thorax and abdomen examinations is that there are radiographer’ s difficulties while performing radiographs, especially pediatric thorax and abdomen. Aims: This study aims to design of appliance assist for immobilization thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. Methods: This study was an exploratory experiment by designing, applying and testing the construction of an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients. The methods used in data collection were interview and observation. Function test results were analyzed based on the check list of the respondents regarding the feasibility of the tool. Results: an assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients was designed in examination table-shaped made of basic materials such as acrylic, hollow steel and Eser steel plate. Function test on the work of the assisting tool was performed by 6 respondents who applied it to the patient. Based on the function test results, there was of 89,5% respondents who stated that the tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients could help the performance of the radiographer in positioning and reducing the patient’s movement and there was no artifact in the radiographs. Conclusion: Function test results showed that the tool design could reduce the movement of patients and may replace the function of others to resist the movement of the patient. An assisting tool for immobilization in thorax and abdomen examination on pediatric patients should be improved further especially in choosing the material used, so that the toll will be lighter and can better reduce the patient’s mobility and the size should consider the average height of the pediatric patients. 

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