cover
Contact Name
TYAGITA WIDYA SARI
Contact Email
tyagita.ws@univrab.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.cmj@univrab.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 26150328     EISSN : 26156741     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) adalah open access journal yang memuat artikel ilmiah di bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kesehatan, yang meliputi ilmu kedokteran dasar, ilmu kedokteran klinis, ilmu kedokteran komunitas, dan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) merupakan wadah bagi para dosen dan peneliti, baik dari lingkup internal Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter - Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan - Universitas Abdurrab, maupun dari lingkup eksternal untuk dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan hasil review literature yang dilakukan. Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ) terbit sebanyak 3 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024" : 6 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN POSTUR JANGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEMANEN SAWIT DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Rahayu, Yessi; Putri, Retno; Supriadi, Liqqa Muqita
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5055

Abstract

LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal terkait pekerjaan yang paling umum terjadi. Nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) bukanlah suatu penyakit atau diagnosis. Setidaknya 80% orang pernah mengalami LBP. Faktor pribadi, lingkungan, dan pekerjaan semuanya dapat berkontribusi terhadap LBP. Penyebab utama LBP adalah postur kerja yang buruk. Para pemanen kelapa sawit seringkali berpose dengan canggung. Untuk dapat didiagnosis menderita LBP, subjek harus sudah mengidapnya selama satu tahun dan mengalami nyeri tekan otot paralumbal atau gluteal, serta nyeri menjalar di tungkai bawah. Penelitian ini menyelidiki postur janggal dan nyeri punggung bawah pada pemanen kelapa sawit pada Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional. Penelitian terhadap 75 orang ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode pengambilan sampelnya hanya acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Menurut uji Spearman, postur tubuh yang canggung berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) (p-value = 0,019).
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH Yulnefia, Yulnefia; Alfikri, S.M
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5056

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers due to prolonged nutrition deficiency. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Pekanbaru increased to 16,8%. Based on the 2022 from Pekanbaru Health Office, the highest prevalence of stunting was found in Limapuluh District, comprising of 60 toddlers. This was proven by a pilot study in Limapuluh Health Center with a stunting prevalence of 4,47%. Various factors affect stunting, including maternal parenting. Aside from affecting nutrition, parenting will also affect children’s psychosocial stimulus, health care, and health practice at home. Poor maternal parenting leads to poor nutrition, which in turn will cause stunting. Poor management will lead to short and long-term detrimental effects. This was an observational analytics study that uses a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted within the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru. Samples were obtained with the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a total sample of 142. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used for data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. To determine the correlation between maternal parenting and the risk of stunting in 12-23 months toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru. There was a correlation between maternal parenting and the risk of stunting in 12-23 months old toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru with a p- value of 0,027 and a PR value of 1,826. Maternal parenting was related and was a risk factor for stunting in 12-23 months old toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) DENGAN HIPERGLIKEMIA Marwan, Deinike Wanita; Faisal, Faisal; Mili, Shania
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5057

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiperglikemia adalah suatu kondisi medik berupa peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah melebihi batas normal. Hiperglikemia merupakan salah satu tanda khas penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM). Pada tahun 2012 diabetes adalah penyebab langsung dari 1,5 juta kematian secara global. Dimana hiperglikemia menduduki peringkat ke dua sebagai faktor resiko tertinggi penyebab kematian. Hiperglikemia yang tidak segera ditangani akan menetap dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit kronik yaitu diabetes melitus Global status report on NCD World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2010 melaporkan bahwa 60% penyebab kematian semua umur di dunia adalah karena penyakit tidak menular. Bawang merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi, antioksidan dan kuersetin bermanfaat untuk Kesehatan dan dapat bermanfaat untuk menurunkan kolesterol dan kadar gula darah. Bawang merah berpotensi dalam penghambatan metabolisme gula pada tubuh manusia, Oleh karenanya bawang merah bisa di manfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan anti–hiperglikemia. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bawang merah terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus dengan hiperglikemia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post-test control group dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor tikus yang akan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak dengan tiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus meliputi kelompok perlakuan I, II, III yang diberi ekstrak bawang merah dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB dan 800 mg/kgBB. Dengan kelompok kontrol positif diberikan acarbose dan kelompok kontrol negatif. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari, analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Anova One Way dan dilanjutkan dengan Post Hoct Test metodeBonferroni. Hasil: penurunan kadar glukosa darah terlihat signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan III dengan dosis ekstrak bawang merah 800Kg/BB, dengan rerata penurunan sebesar 103.17±9.23 mg/dl dengan pemberian ekstrak bawang merah selama 14 hari. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus hiperglikemia dengan penurunan bermakna pada pemberian ekstrak bawang merah 800 mg/kgBB selama dua minggu.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI TERHADAP KESIAPAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN MENGIKUTI PRATIKUM ANATOMI SISTEM REPRODUKSI PRIA Valzon, May; Suhaila, Tasha Haviva; Wati, Huda Marlina
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5165

Abstract

Background: The competencies that medical students must have at the academic level are the realm of biomedical science, medical humanities, clinical medical science and public health science, by paying attention to the principles of scientific method and curriculum principles. Biomedical science is a branch of medical science consisting of anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. Anatomy is a medical language that is very important for medical students to study the normal body structure starting from the shape, size, location, supporting elements and their relationship with the surrounding structure. Evaluation of medical education institutions shows that less time is spent studying anatomy. In addition, the material and limitations of props such as guidebooks that do not have high image quality make it difficult for students to understand the material contained in the book. These day, thanks to technological innovations, there have been many changes in the teaching and learning process. Advances in computer and smartphone technology allow the development of various multimedia learning environments, including video learning that can be repeated on smartphones, besides that multimedia can increase working memory capacity. Objectibve: Analyse the effectiveness of male reproductive sistem anatomy practicum learning videos to improve student learning achievement in anatomy learning in medical students. Method:This research method is an experimental method with a cross-over design. The population of this research is second-year students of the 2023/2024 academic year, the Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University with the total sampling method. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney comparative test showed that there was no significant difference between the group using video learning media and the group using the module learning media (P-value = 0.518). The average percentage of external male reproductive sistem kuis given treatment using modules and videos was 68.63 and 69.03. Meanwhile, the average percentage of kuis of the internal male reproductive sistem given treatment using modules and videos is 73.57 and 68.00. Conclusion: The use of video is no more effective as a medium for learning anatomy practicums, especially in learning the male reproductive system module at the Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University.
ASMA : LAPORAN KASUS Manihuruk, Dewi Murni
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5189

Abstract

A 46 year old female patient came to the emergency department of the hospital with complaints of shortness of breath since 4 days ago. Shortness of breath accompanied by a 'whimpling' sound that disappears becomes worse during activity and in cold weather. History of long-standing cough and history of trauma were denied. The patient has the same history since 28 years ago. On examination of vital signs, blood pressure, pulse and temperature were found to be within normal limits, respiratory rate 22 x/minute, SpO2 95%. The patient's nutritional status is 36.3 (grade II obesity). Physical examination of the chest inspection was symmetrical, on palpation palpable symmetrical tactile fremitus, sonor percussion in both lung fields, and additional wheezing breath sounds in both lung fields. The patient undergoes supporting examinations in the form of routine blood laboratory examinations, BTA examinations, and X-ray examinations. The results of the routine blood laboratory examination were within normal limits, the TCM TB examination was not detected. Chest x-ray examination with the impression of pulmonary fibrosis and EC calcification (former pulmonary TB). The patient was diagnosed as having an asthma exacerbation. In patients who do, treat with bronchodilator drugs or systemic corticosteroids.
GOUT ARTHRITIS Roswati, Eva
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5190

Abstract

A 47-year-old male patient came to the emergency room with complaints of joint pain for 2 days and worsened in the last 1 day. Complaints are felt in all joints, especially in the joints of the hands, knees and feet, the pain appears suddenly at night, and continuously, the pain feels like stabbing. Before the patient experienced this complaint, the patient had eaten meat rendang and coconut milk vegetable katu toge and ate vein meatballs. At the time of the complaint, the patient felt stiffness in the joints making it difficult to walk. The patient also felt that his hands, knees and feet had swollen since the complaints of pain appeared. The patient admits that this is not the first time he has experienced complaints like this. In addition to pain in the joints, the patient also complained of tightness since 1 day, tightness worsens if lying on his back and decreases if the patient is sitting, fever for 2 days with a temperature of 38 0C, chills at night, difficulty sleeping and the whole body feels pain, decreased appetite since the complaint, defecation and urination within normal limits. The patient had experienced a similar thing ± 3 years ago. patients routinely take herbal medicine. The patient works as a self-employed, the patient is an active smoker. On physical examination, it was found that the patient's general condition appeared moderately ill, the patient's nutritional status was level 1 obesity with a BMI of 26.5 kg/m2. The patient was in a febrile condition with a body temperature of 37.9 0C, there was an increase in respiratory rate of 22x / m, oxygen saturation of 95% with free air. Examination of cor and pulmo and abdomen within normal limits. On examination of the extremities, there were signs of rubor, dolor, and caloric inflammation in both hand joints, knee joints and foot joints. There was also tofus on digiti 1 pedis dextra. Therapy was given a low purine renal diet, and medication.

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