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HUBUNGAN POSTUR JANGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEMANEN SAWIT DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Rahayu, Yessi; Putri, Retno; Supriadi, Liqqa Muqita
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/cmj.v7i2.5055

Abstract

LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal terkait pekerjaan yang paling umum terjadi. Nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) bukanlah suatu penyakit atau diagnosis. Setidaknya 80% orang pernah mengalami LBP. Faktor pribadi, lingkungan, dan pekerjaan semuanya dapat berkontribusi terhadap LBP. Penyebab utama LBP adalah postur kerja yang buruk. Para pemanen kelapa sawit seringkali berpose dengan canggung. Untuk dapat didiagnosis menderita LBP, subjek harus sudah mengidapnya selama satu tahun dan mengalami nyeri tekan otot paralumbal atau gluteal, serta nyeri menjalar di tungkai bawah. Penelitian ini menyelidiki postur janggal dan nyeri punggung bawah pada pemanen kelapa sawit pada Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional. Penelitian terhadap 75 orang ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode pengambilan sampelnya hanya acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Menurut uji Spearman, postur tubuh yang canggung berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) (p-value = 0,019).
Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat: Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat Dodi, Muhammad; Tresnaningsih, Erna; Mitra, Mitra; Zaman, M. Kamali; Putri, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.958 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.256

Abstract

Many massage therapists experience work-related skeletal muscle disorders (WMSDs). This study aimed to determine the proportion of the incidence of WMSDs and the relationship with the incident of posture WMSDs in massage therapists. The type of research was quantitative analytic observational with cross sectional design. The type of massage under study was traditional massage. Population and sample were massage therapist in Pekanbaru City 2017 with sample size 77 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection and processing used interviews with quesonnaires, documentation and Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Level of risk of WMSDs incident used semi-qualitave analysis and nordic body map. WMSDs incidence rate in massage therapist was high enough that was 61%. The results showed that the variables significantly correlated with incidence of WMSDs were odd posture (POR: 8,30, 95% CI: 2,401-8,753), length of work (POR: 10,109; 95% CI:2,567-39,811) and age (POR: 7,649 95% CI: 2,567-39,811). The most WMSDs complaints on both hands were 57 people (74%), left shoulder and right shoulder were 27 people (35.1%) and lower back were 19 (24,7%). It is advisable in massage therapists to avoid awkward posture while massaging clients by improving work posture, posion while massaging and placing the equipment used within the reach of the hand.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN DURASI BERKENDARA DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA PEKANBARU putri, retno; Sari, Indah Permata; Delidios, Delidios; Ruswaldi, Ruswaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a pain that occurs around the lower back (lumbosacral), in the form of local pain or radicular pain, which is acute or chronic which becomes a health problem. Low back pain is a complaint that is often experienced by most of the world's population and is also a common cause of disability and decreased work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in developed countries, approximately 70-80% of the population has experienced low back pain, 55-45% of adults experience low back pain every year. In industrialized countries, approximately 80% of the population has experienced low back pain. Several risk factors related to low back pain, namely individual factors and work factors, work consisting of workload, work duration, work attitude. Unnatural work attitude is a work attitude with the position of the body part away from the anatomical position of the body. Back too bent, head raised, hand movements raised. The wrong sitting posture can cause low back pain when done repeatedly. An initial survey conducted using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) on August 20, 2021, which was conducted on 20 online motorcycle taxi driver who were met randomly, 16 people (80%) out of 20 online motorcycle taxi drivers experienced Low Back Pain. and 4 people (20%) felt other complaints, namely neck, shoulder, head and wrist pain. An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling by using the Spearman rank correlation test. There is a relationship between work attitude (pvalue = 0.000) and driving duration (p-value = 0.000) with complaints of Low back pain on online motorcycle taxi riders in the city of Pekanbaru
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SITTING POSITION WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOWER BACK PAIN EMPLOYEES OF THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES SERVICE RIAU PROVINCE IN 2020 Putri, Retno; Sakti, Matdhika; Khan, Hafidh Triandha; Sjam, Bhukkar Adil
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 4 (2023): Vol 1 No 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal health problems and is the largest contributor to global disability measured through years of living with disabilities (YLD), LBP is ranked sixth in from Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Low back pain is included in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. Office employees often complain about NPB because of the work done in a long sitting position. The work process at the Department of Library and Archives of Riau Province, which requires a human role from a physical perspective, requires employees to work in positions for long periods of time which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The results obtained at the time of the study were 11 out of 15 employees complaining about NPB (73%). This research is to determine the correlation between sitting position and the LBP incident in the Riau Province Archives and Library employees in 2020. This research use an observational analytic method, with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data analysis uses the chisquare test. There is correlation between sitting position and NPB in Riau Province Library and Archives employees in 2020 with p-value = 0.034 (p-value <0.005).
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SMAN 16 PEKANBARU Pratiwi, Yuharika; Anggraini, Susiana; Putri, Retno; Suryatra, Annisa Yolanda; Tulhusna, Widia
Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Vol. 1 No. 7 (2023): Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa)
Publisher : CV SWA Anugerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8765/krepa.v1i7.7201

Abstract

This service aims to increase knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) among students at SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Knowledge of PHBS is very important to improve the health of individuals and society as a whole. Through an interactive and participatory approach, researchers and service assistants deliver material that focuses on the importance of personal hygiene, the environment and healthy eating patterns. The results of this service show a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding PHBS. They become more aware of the importance of keeping themselves and their surroundings clean. Apart from that, students also understand more about the positive impact of a healthy diet on physical and mental health. Apart from increasing knowledge, this service also has a long-term impact by encouraging students to become agents of change in their environment. They become more aware of their role in creating a clean and healthy school environment, and act as drivers of healthy living habits in their families and communities. With the awareness and knowledge gained from this service, it is hoped that SMAN 16 Pekanbaru students will be able to carry out clean and healthy living habits in a sustainable manner, as well as inspire others to do the same. This service is a positive first step in improving the quality of life for students and society as a whole.
PELATIHAN FIRST AID PADA GURU SERTA SISWA-SISWI SMA 5 AGUSTUS PEKANBARU Wulandini S, Putri; Febrianita, Yulia; Fitri, Ainil; Sukarni, Sukarni; Marlita, Lora; Faisal, Faisal; Putri, Retno
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v4i2.5860

Abstract

Latar  belakang atau pentingnya topik pengabdian masyarakat: P3K    (First    Aid)    merupakan upaya    pertolongan     dan    perawatan sementara terhadap korban kecelakaan sebelum mendapat pertolongan yang lebih sempurna dari  dokter  atau  paramedik.  Berarti  pertolongan   tersebut bukan sebagai pengobatan atau penanganan yang sempurna, tetapi hanyalah berupa  pertolongan  sementara  yang  dilakukan  oleh  petugas  P3K  (petugas medik atau orang awam) yang pertama melihat korban. Tindakan P3K yang dilakukan dengan benar akan mengurangi cacat atau penderitaan dan bahkan menyelamatkan korban dari kematian, tetapi bila tindakan   P3K   dilakukan   tidak   baik   malah   bisa   memperburuk   akibat kecelakaan bahkan membunuh korban. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pelaksanaan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan first aid untuk mencegah kecatatan dan kematian. Mitra pengabdian adalah SMK 5 Agustus . Manfaat Kegiatan adalah Menurunkan Angka kecatatan dan angka Kematian. Metode dalam pengabdian adalah dalam pengabdian kali ini yaitu di Awali dengan  pemateri dan mendemostrasikan dapat memberikan rasa kepercayaan seutuhnya. Hasil pengabdian: Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan peserta dapat memberikan bantuan awal jika ditemukan kasus yang dapat diberikan pertolongan pertama. Kesimpulan: meningkatnya kemampuan peserta dalam memberikan bantuan first aid  Saran: Diharapkan peserta dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang telah diterapkan pada diri sendiri maupun orang lain.
Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Edukasi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Langkah 3M Plus Sari, Tyagita Widya; Hasan, Nurmaliza; Putri, Retno; Fitri, Imelda; Aiyuda, Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v7i1.9256

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF always increases at the start of every rainy season and causes Extraordinary Events (KLB) in several regions in Indonesia, including Riau Province. Eradicating dengue fever should prioritize prevention efforts by carrying out 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication on an ongoing basis rather than focused fogging actions which are more frequently implemented nowadays. The aim of this service activity is to provide education on the 3M Plus Mosquito Nests Eradication so that it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and attitudes about dengue prevention behavior in children assisted by the As-Salaam Orphanage Pekanbaru City. Knowledge and attitudes about dengue prevention behavior are one of the factors that influence dengue prevention behavior in everyday life. Delivery of health material using the Leaflet tool was carried out by the head of the lecturer service team, while filling out the knowledge questionnaire about dengue prevention before and after health education, as well as documentation was carried out by members of the lecturer service team and students. The service activities lasted for ± 60 minutes and were attended by 13 children assisted by the orphanage. Descriptively, there is an increase in the knowledge of target children about dengue prevention, but this cannot be proven statistically. Health assistance efforts are sufficient to achieve goals, as shown by changes in results on the pretest and posttest questionnaires, but improvements need to be made in subsequent service activities, by combining health education methods with other relevant service methods.