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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL" : 34 Documents clear
ASSISTANCE IN CREATING A NUTRITION STATUS DASHBOARD FOR DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Lasari, Hadrianti H.D.; Sahamuddin, Sahamuddin; Nurikhwan, Pandji Winata; Juwita Hasri, Amalia; Firani, Dewi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.15580

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face nutritional problems that impact the lost generation. The prevalence of stunting, based on data from the Provincial Health Office of South Kalimantan, has decreased from 34.13% (2021) to 31.12% (2022). Similarly, the prevalence of underweight has also decreased from 24.3% (2021) to 22.1% (2022). If nutrition status data is not presented in real-time, it will result in slow handling of nutrition cases. Therefore, the community service team offered assistance in creating a nutrition status dashboard using Google Studio. The target audience for this activity was the staff and nutrition program managers at the Provincial Health Office of South Kalimantan. The community service method used was training and evaluation through pre and post-tests related to the assistance in creating the nutrition status dashboard. The results of both pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents did not follow a normal distribution due to the p-value being less than 0.05. Consequently, the Wilcoxon test was used, which showed a significant difference between the respondents' knowledge before and after receiving the material on creating a nutrition status dashboard at the Provincial Health Office of South Kalimantan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA AT KRAMAT JATI HOSPITAL YEAR 2023 Rohmat, Liza Azizah; Cusmarih, Ns.
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16082

Abstract

Because the global infant mortality rate serves as a benchmark for a country's health, infant mortality remains a serious problem. Based on existing statistics, Africa has the highest incidence of newborn deaths, namely 39.6%, followed by Asia at 39.4%. to determine the relationship between low birth weight and the frequency of asphyxia at Kramat Jati District Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative and uses case control methodology and correlation methods. The sample in this study consisted of 312 respondents, 156 of whom were LBW newborns and 156 of whom suffered from asphyxia. Kramat Jati Regional Hospital's medical record files were used as a research tool in this study. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was used. Research findings showed that 156 (or 50%) respondents were underweight at birth. 156 people, or 50% of the sample, reported suffering from asphyxia. With a p value of 0.003, the results of bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between low body weight and the occurrence of hypoxia at Kramat Jati Regional Hospital. By further honing skills and abilities in providing client health services, nurses can prevent pregnancies with low birth weight babies by monitoring and providing prenatal care. They can also treat neonates and detect complications of pregnancy and childbirth early, because this is one of the factors that causes newborns to experience asphyxia.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRENATAL YOGA AND PREGNANCY EXERCISE TO REDUCE BACK PAIN IN 3rd TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB YANA PERMATA SARI Yuniarsih, Yuniarsih; Futriani, Elfira Sri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16083

Abstract

Background The problem of back pain that occurs in pregnant women in the third trimester with an incidence varying from 50% in England and Australia to 70%, while in Indonesia it reaches 60-80% of 180 pregnant women who experience pain in the spine (Wulandari, 2020). This pain causes discomfort in pregnant women so there are various efforts that can be made to reduce this pain, one of which is holistic action, namely prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercise. Research purposes In general, this research aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercises to reduce back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at PMB Yana Permata Sari. Research methods This research uses experimental research with pretest and posttest with control group type which has the characteristics of research that reveals cause and effect relationships by conducting trials on groups of research objects by making comparisons with the control group (Sujarweni, 2014). The research sample was 46 respondents with data collection techniques, namely interviews and questionnaires and data analysis techniques using bivariate and univariate tests.Research result Based on a comparison of the average value of the back pain scale from the 46 respondents, the results obtained by doing prenatal yoga reduced the level of pain by 1.48 while pregnancy exercise was only 1.18 so it was concluded that prenatal yoga was more effective in reducing the level of back pain in pregnant women in the first trimester. 3 at PMB Yana Permata Sari. Conclusions and recommendations This research concluded that prenatal yoga was more effective in reducing the level of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at PMB Yana Permata Sari.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS SUFFERERS AT THE PRACTICE OF INDEPENDENT DOCTOR EKA MARLIANA Kurnia, Lilis; Aminah, Siti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16084

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a health condition characterized by metabolic disorders due to lack of production and function of the hormone insulin, which causes an increase in blood sugar levels in the urine (Syamsiah, 2017). The World Health Organization (WHO, 2015) notes that around 10 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus. Indonesia is ranked fourth with the highest number of sufferers after India, China and the United States. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) (2013), the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in Indonesia reached 9.1 million people, with 90% of them suffering from type 2 diabetes (Soegondo, 2012). The Indonesian Statistics Agency recorded that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban areas was 14.7%, while in rural areas it was 7.2%. Banten Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus. Knowledge is defined as facts, truth, or information obtained through experience or learning (Arisma et al., 2017). Meanwhile, physical activity is body movement that involves skeletal muscles, requires energy, and can provide health benefits (Anggraeni & Alfarisi, 2018). Research Objective: This aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients diabetes mellitus at the Independent Doctor's Practice. Research Method: This research design is analytical descriptive, focusing on the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Research Results: The results of statistical tests using questionnaire sheets filled in by respondents (diabetes mellitus patients) showed P values of 0.048 and 0.000. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and physical activity and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Eka Marliana Independent Doctor's Practice.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMPTION OF LONG BEAN LEAVES (VIGNA SINENSIS) ON INCREASING ASI PRODUCTION IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS PEBAYURAN DISTRICT BEKASI Suryani, Wiwin; Assyaidah, Sonda Nur
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16085

Abstract

Babies really need breast milk, especially at the beginning of life. Breast milk is good food for babies because it contains lots of nutrients and can provide natural immunity. Many mothers stop giving exclusive breastfeeding because they feel that their breast milk is not sufficient for the baby's needs. The problem of the process of releasing breast milk not flowing smoothly is one of the reasons why someone cannot breastfeed their baby so that the breastfeeding process is disrupted. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of consuming long bean leaves on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Pebayuran Community Health Center Work Area, Bekasi Regency in 2023.This research uses the Pre Experiment Statistics Comparison Group research type. The population in this study was 34 breastfeeding mothers. The sampling technique used in this research was a total sampling technique of 34 people. Results data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney). The research results showed that the mean weight rank of babies in the control group who were not given long bean leaves was 20.31, while the weight of babies in the intervention group after being given long bean leaves was 48.69. The results of the statistical test show a value of p = 0.000, which is greater than the significance level, namely α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of consuming long bean leaves on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in the Pebayuran Community Health Center working area, Bekasi Regency. Suggestions for respondents to continue consuming long bean leaves to increase breast milk production in all breastfeeding mothers in the hope of maintaining or increasing mothers' breast milk production.
THE INFLUENCE OF AFFIRMATION TECHNIQUES ON THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER IN FACING LABOR AT THE DUREN SAWIT HEALTHY PREGNANCY CLINIC YEAR 2023 Andriyani, Yesi Dwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16086

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important period in a woman's life. In the third trimester of pregnancy, a number of maternal fears will arise. The Affirmation Technique is considered positive for improving the psychological problems of pregnant women such as stress and anxiety experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. This study aims to determine the effect of providing affirmation relaxation techniques on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Duren Sawit Healthy Pregnancy Clinic. This research uses a quasi-experimental type of research, with a pretest and posttest research plan with a control group. sample of 34 respondents with purposive sampling. This research was conducted at the Duren Sawit Healthy Pregnancy Clinic. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses the dependent T test. The research results show that there is an influence of affirmation techniques on the level of anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Duren Sawit Healthy Pregnancy Clinic in 2023 (p = 0.000). It is hoped that this can provide input for health service agencies, especially the Duren Sawit Healthy Pregnancy Clinic, East Jakarta, regarding the benefits of affirmation techniques for the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth.
THE EFFECT OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON REDUCING PAIN INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN Lestari, Eka Diana; Putri, Dian Priharja
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16087

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a gynecological complaint due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. The degree of pain varies, from mild to severe. Severe pain conditions can interfere with daily activities. One therapy to overcome the problem of menstrual pain is Kegel exercises or Kegel exercises, which are pelvic floor muscle exercises. Objective: To determine the effect of Kegel exercises on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhoea pain in young women at MTs Al-Anwar Raman Agung, South Sumatra in 2023. Method: This research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study was 60 young women at MTs Al-Anwar Raman Agung South Sumatra in 2023 who were divided into two groups, namely the group who did Kegel exercises and the group who did not do Kegel exercises. Dysmenorrhea pain is measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Results: The degree of dysmenorrhea pain experienced by the treatment group was 27 (90%) moderate pain levels and 29 respondents (96.7%) experienced moderate pain levels in the control group and 16 respondents (53.3%) after doing Kegel exercises experienced moderate pain . . %) and the control group experienced moderate pain as many as 27 respondents (90%). Conclusions and suggestions: There is a difference in the intensity of pain reduction in the group who did Kegel exercises compared to the group who did not do Kegel exercises in young women at MTs Al-Anwar Raman Agung, South Sumatra with p value = 0.005.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS TOWARDS BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL IN INPATIENT ROOM PATIENTS OF DR. ADJIDARMO HOSPITAL, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Fitriyeni, Yeni; Khamid, Abdul
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16088

Abstract

Background: Based on a preliminary study conducted at RSUD dr. Adjidarmo, Lebak Regency, it was found that as many as (90%) 18 out of 20 patients with hypertension claimed not to have made efforts to control blood pressure. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude with blood pressure control in hypertensive patients at RSUD dr. Adjidarmo Lebak Regency. Methods: Cross sectional through a point time approach where samples were taken using a total sampling of 58 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Demonstrate the level of knowledge and attitude associated with blood control (p-value 0.022) and (p-value 0.002). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude and blood pressure control. It is expected that the hospital can provide information and health education regarding efforts to control blood pressure during hospital treatment and after hospitalization at home (discharge planning), so that blood pressure can be controlled properly and the impact of complications from hypertension can be avoided.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON MASSAGE FOR BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTH ON MOTHERS' ATTITUDES AT POSYANDU DELIMA Harahap, Lenni Ana; Futriani, Elfira Sri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16089

Abstract

Background: according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 200 million children aged under 5 years in the world do not fulfill their developmental potential. The incidence of stunting in Australia is 3.4%, Japan 5%, Saudi Arabia 12.4%, Malaysia 21.9%, and Indonesia 31%. Based on the results of interviews, it was found that there was still a high negative attitude of mothers towards massage for babies aged 3-6 months at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Health Education regarding massage for babies aged 3-6 months on the attitudes of mothers at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City. Specific objectives identifying maternal characteristics based on age, education, occupation, whether or not they received information and sources of information, attitudes before and after being given Health Education, analyzing the influence of Health Education on maternal attitudes. This research method uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this research was 60 ressspondents using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include editing, coding, processing, cleaning and tabulating. Data processing uses the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows 10 program. The research results showed that of the 52 respondents before being given Health Education about massage for babies aged 3-6 months, almost all of them had a negative attitude, 41 respondents (78.8%), and after being given Health Education, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude, 34 respondents (65.4%). %). The results of the Mc Nemar Statistical Test obtained a significant number (r value=0.000) which was lower than the standard value (a=0.05) or r < a. The conclusion in writing this research is that there is an influence of Health Education regarding massage for babies aged 3-6 months on the attitude of mothers at Posyandu Delima, Jatiluhur Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City.
THE EFFECT OF PUZZLE GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINE MOTORCY IN CHILDREN AGED 3-5 YEARS AT POSYANDU, BANTARJAYA VILLAGE, PEBAYURAN DISTRICT, BEKASI DISTRICT, 2023 Nurhabibah, Sri Resti; Assyidah, Sonda Nur
HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16090

Abstract

Introduction; Fine motor skills are movements that involve fine muscles or certain parts of the body. The government program is to detect children's growth and development by conducting Early Growth and Development Intervention Detection Stimulation (SDIDTK). SDIDTK can prevent developmental deviations and emotional deviations. Several factors influence the development of fine motor skills in children, such as genetic factors (gender, ethnicity, biological factors, physical environmental factors, psychosocial, and family factors (parental parenting patterns, customs, parental education) (Ulfa, 2021). A preliminary study was carried out at the Anggrek Posyandu, Bantarjaya Village, by implementing early growth and development intervention detection stimulation (SDIDTK) for children aged 3 - 5 years. Data obtained at the Anggrek Posyandu, Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, obtained results from 185 children, 28 of whom had deviant assessment results. , 47 children with doubtful results, and 110 children with normal results. Of the 28 children with deviant assessment results, 14 of them were due to low parental education, unsupportive environment, low economic status, and never being introduced to puzzle games. Meanwhile, 10 of them had doubtful assessments. 47 children due to the environment and economics. Problem Formulation: The impact of fine motor skills in children carries the risk of affecting psychosocial maladaptation and academic achievement. Research Objectives: To determine the influence of puzzle games on the fine motor development of children aged 3-5 years at Posyandu, Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2023. Research methods; Using quantitative methods, a quasi-experimental approach. The data processing system uses SPSS Version 25. Univariate, bivariate analysis (starting with a normality test using Shapirowilk, with normal results if the condition is p ≥ 0.05, followed by the T-dependent test (paired sample T-test) if the data is normally distributed to see the mean differences in groups and use the Independent T-test for mean differences in groups and the Mann-Whitney test). Research results: Based on the age of the respondents, most of them were 5 years old, 18 people 952.95). while 4-year-olds numbered 10 people (29.4%) and 3 year olds 6 people 917.6%), parents' education was mostly SMA/PT as many as 20 people (58.8), parents' occupations were mostly working parents as many as 21 people (61.8) In the Developmental Intervention group fine motor The average fine motor development before intervention was given was 2.47-3.00 with a minimum value of 2 and a maximum of 6 and a standard deviation value of 0.615. After being given the intervention, it was found that the average value of fine motor development increased to 2.94 - 3.00 with a minimum value of 4 and a maximum of 6 and a standard deviation value of 0.239. In the control group before it was given it was 4.76 - 5.00 with a minimum value of 3 and a maximum value of 6 and the standard value deviation 1,147. After being given the intervention, it was found that the average value of fine motor development increased to 5.76 - 6.00 with a minimum value of 5 and a maximum of 6 and a standard deviation value of 0.437. The Mann-Whitney test obtained a value of p = 0.350, meaning the value is greater than the significance level, namely α = 0.05. Conclusions and suggestions: Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means there is no influence of the puzzle playing method on the fine motor development of children aged 3-5 years at Posyandu Anggrek, Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran Bekasi District. Suggestion ; It is hoped that this research can be developed further with different variables and can develop methods and media that have been innovated.

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