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Fitriani
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fitriani@uika-bogor.ac.id
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Jurnal AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 24603988     EISSN : 25810979     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/ame.v8i2
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi):Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil penelitian, kajian lapangan, pemikiran atau gagasan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu Teknik Mesin yang tidak terbatas pada Energi, Mekanika Stuktur, Material& Manufaktur, dan Mekatronika.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISA PRESSURE DROP DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF CAIRAN COOLANT PADA PIPA SILINDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE EMPIRIS DAN METODE EKSPERIMEN Setiawan, Irwan; Nurrohman, Nurrohman; Al Kindi, Hablinur
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.628 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.985

Abstract

The flow of fluid through the pipe creates fluid friction with pipe walls causing pressure drop and fluid flow velocity affecting the use of energy to drain it. Pressure drop can be affected by several factors such as friction or friction factor, pipe length, pipe diameter and fluid velocity. In this research, it will analyze pressure drop on piping system based on friction, fluid flow characteristics, and fluid velocity. The analysis was done by using two methods, namely experimental method and empirical calculation method. The stages of this study consist of problem analysis, literature study, calibration, data retrieval, empirical data processing and experiments, validation, analysis of results and conclusions. Based on the results of empirical and experimental research, the lowest pressure drop in the experiment and empirical was the 12 LPM discharge copper pipe and the water coolant ratio is 0: 100. This means that the best material pipes used were copper pipes rather than steel and galvanized pipes. The results of the tests and experiments have been tested for validation. The validation value of empirical and experimental data measurement is 91%.
PERANCANGAN STRUKTUR RANGKA LENGAN ROBOT MEKANIK PEMINDAH BAHAN TIPE CARTESIAN COORDINATE Prayuda, Ilham Vega; Hartono, Budi; Sutoyo, Edi
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.705 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.990

Abstract

This study describes the design of skeletal structure of mechanical robot arm of cartesian coordinate material type with area of 60 x 50 cm using 2 main axis that is X axis and Y axis. This study aims to determine the movement system, frame construction, welded joints. Based on the design results, the driving force using the stepper motor OMHT17-275 for the driving force on the X axis that has a torque of 0.249 Nm, stepper motor OM5014-075 for the motor on Y axis which has a torque of 0.235 Nm. The stresses occurring in the lead screw are the compressive stress of 3.9 MPa, the bending stress of 0.028 MPa, and the shear stress of 3.3 MPa. The amount of stress that occurs in the lead screw is still below the yield strength of the material, so the lead screw is quite safe. Analyze on linear rod Y axis with S45C material get load 51,993 N caused stress 0,00245 MPa < material stres permit 29,419 MPa, and deflection 0,052 mm < software simulation result 0,072 mm, so material is considered safe. Analysis on linear rod X-axis with S45C material got 14,715 N caused stress 0.000721 MPa < material stres permit 29,419 MPa, and curve or buckling force on Y axis was 10,322 kg. The stress value that occurs < the stress of the material permit, therefore the design able to withstand the load occur. From the calculation of the tensile stress of 1.83 MPa < welding stress allowable 53.75 MPa, so the welding is considered safe. The shear stress value that occurs at 1.83 MPa < stress allowable 47.37 MPa, so the welding is considered safe.
ANALISA GETARAN BEARING BERBASIS VARIASI JARAK PENYANGGA PADA ALAT UJI PUTARAN KRITIS Zaki, Abdul; Hartono, Budi; Sutoyo, Edi
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.816 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.986

Abstract

This study focused on variation of buffer distance as well as different shaft materials and 3 loading of test specimens. Obtained from the test results on the aluminum shaft at a buffer distance of 60 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the x axis of 17.8 mm/s and the largest deflection occurs at 0.45 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.044 m. Experiment using a buffer distance of 80 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the z axis of 12.6 mm / s and the largest deflection value occurs at 0.6 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.046 m. Experiment using a buffer distance of 100 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the z axis of 14.9 mm/s and the largest deflection occurs at a distance of 0.75 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.088 m. Tests on the stainless steel axle at a buffer distance of 60 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the z axis of 24.1 mm/s and the largest deflection value occurs at a distance of 0.45 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.0037 m. Test uasing a buffer distance of 80 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the x axis of 22.6 mm/s and the largest deflection value occurs at a distance of 0.6 m with a weight of 0.011 kg is 0.046 m. Pada jarak penyangga 100 cm nilai getaran terbesar terjadi pada sumbu z yaitu 14,2 mm/s dan nilai defleksi terbesar terjadi pada jarak 0,75 dengan berat 0,135 yaitu 0,057 m. Testing on the copper shaft at a buffer distance of 60 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the x axis of 20 mm/s and the largest deflection value occurs at a distance of 0.45 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.0032 m. Experiment using a buffer distance of 80 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the x axis of 15 mm/s and the largest deflection value occurs at a distance of 0.6 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.017 m. Test using a buffer distance of 100 cm the largest vibration value occurs on the x axis of 12 mm/s and the largest deflection value occurs at a distance of 0.75 m with a weight of 0.135 kg is 0.119 m.
ANALISA GETARAN PADA BEARING BERBASIS KERUSAKAN BEARING Rachman, Arief; Hartono, Budi; Yuliaji, Dwi
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.212 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.987

Abstract

Bearing is one part of the machine element that plays an important role. The function of the bearing is to support a shaft so that the shaft can rotate without excessive friction. Research was done to find out the value of vibration in a critical rotation test tool to determine the extent to which a rotating axle with a certain speed of the axis rotation. This test used a critical rotation testapparatus on a bar of carbon iron with diameter size D = 25.4 mm with L = 764 mm by using coupling. From experiments used rotation of 200 to 1000 rpm, the first experiment using 1000 rpm obtained a result of vertical axis obtained 9.5 mm/s with new bearing testing was performed using 5 variations ie new bearings, abrasion, corrosion, without lubrication, clutch that is not straight. The second experiment using a abrasion bearing of 1000 rpm resulted from a vertical axis 7 mm/s. The third experiment using corrosion bearing with 1000 rpm rotation resulted from a vertical axis of 3.4 mm / s. The fourth experiment using a lubrication bearing with rpm 1000 obtained the result of a vertical axis 9.6 mm / s. The fifth experiment using a non-straight coupling yielded 14.1 mm/s. The greater the bearing rotation value leads to a large twisting angle so that it impacts most semantic vibration values on the bearing.
ANALISA DAYA DAN KONTROL KECEPATAN MOTOR PADA ALAT BANTU LAS ROTARY POSITIONER TABLE Saptono, Hery; Pramono, Gatot Eka; Khindi, Hablinur Al
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (883.328 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.988

Abstract

Rotary Positioner Table is one of the welding aids that are widely used industrial world especially welding with the intention of facilitating welder to work on certain products. As the name implies Positioner which means positioning where the tool in this design can position the welding object freely according to the correct position and comfortable for people who are doing welding. This tool can be applied to drill the hole circle the same distance on the flange, to cut the round pieces , for welding pipes, welding shafts, discs, truck rims, etc.The selection of motor types and speed control becomes very important to support the performance of this tool which is expected to be used for welding with a maximum work load of 100 kg with vertical welding position. For that matter proper analysis is needed to determine the motor power and rotation speed of the turntable in order to get the best welding results. The way this Positioner tool works mechanically by rotating the rotary axis (lever) that has been made, to adjust the angle manually. This positioner can move on the X, Y, and Z axes.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS WARMER STERNO JELLY DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI Ahmad, Anton Royanto; Budiyanto, Aris; Mu’alif, Fazar; Widodo, Slamet
AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.862 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/ame.v4i1.989

Abstract

Alternative fuel will be one of the solutions for resolving energy crisis that happening now. Methanol gel is one of them that have lot of benefits. In this paper will be discussing how to increase quality of methanol gel. The quality that we pursue is to decrease number of explosion when the process of incineration was executed. Only four factors observed in this study, include; using purple dye, number of NCl volume, number of layer, and using water as raw material. Experiment method used in this study was Taguchi Method with L8 orthogonal array and twice repetitions. The results that we get were quite surprising. Using ANOVA with 95% level of confidence as analyzer the results, show us that the influencing factors for methanol gel quality were using purple dye, number of layer, and using water.

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