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Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan

daun
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 23560312 EISSN : 23560320 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

The publication of Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 7 articles consisting of Agrotechnology and Forestry topics.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 168 Documents

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Tingkat Keuntungan Pengadaan Bibit pada Persemaian CV. Emas Sakti Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah Ise Afitah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 1 No 1 (2014): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pengadaan benih di persemaian serta tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh. Manfaat dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi atau gambaran mengenai biaya yang dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk pengembangan benih siap pakai dalam mendukung kelestarian hutan berkelanjutan. Besarnya biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan untuk pengadaan bibit adalah Rp 184.635.000,- yang terdiri dari biaya tetap Rp 29.625.000,- dan biaya tidak tetap sebesar Rp 155.010.000,-. Bibit yang diproduksi sebanyak 85.000 bibit yang berasal dari anakan dan stek dimana harga bibit bervariasi dengan harga bibit rata-rata Rp 3.049,- per bibit. Besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh CV. Emas Sakti selama 1 tahun adalah sebesar Rp 259.200.000,- Secara finansial pengadaan bibit dipersemaian CV. Emas Sakti adalah menguntungkan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar Rp 74.565.000,-. Nilai BCR yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 1,403 dan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan bibit mendapatkan keuntungan dari hasil usaha yang dilakukan dan dapat dilanjutkan. Break Event Point (BEP) atau titik impas perusahaan persemaian berada pada tingkat penerimaan sebesar Rp 73.699.969,8 berada di bawah hasil penjualan yang nyata yaitu Rp 259.200.000,- jadi usahanya menguntungkan.

Prospek Pengembangan Wisata Danau Bulat Di Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah Ise Afitah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat wisata bagi pengembangan ekonomi wilayah dan prospek pengembangan wilayah. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian adalah diperolehnya informasi tentang potensi wisata yang ada di Danau Bulat, sehingga dapat mendukung perkembangan kawasan tersebut serta adanya informasi tentang manfaat ekonomi, permintaan ekowisata dan penilaian yang wajar terhadap keberadaan kawasan wisata oleh masyarakat di Jahanjang sebagai dasar pengembangan wisata. Pengunjung di objek wisata danau bulat sebagaian besar merupakan penduduk kota Kasongan. Kawasan wisata Danu Bulat mempunyai nilai bagi masyarakat, sehingga cukup alasan untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkannya. Kegiatan wisata di objek wisata Danau Bulat berdampak positip terhadap perekonomian di sekitar objek wisata Danau Bulat yang diperkirakan manfaat ekonominya pada tahun 2015 mencapai Rp242juta, dimana yang masuk ke pengelola sebesar Rp99,6juta dan yang masuk ke pedagang makanan dan minuman sebesar Rp142,4juta. Wisata di Danau Bulat masih prospektif untuk dikembangkan dengan strategi pengembangan berupa perbaikan manajemen organisasi lapangan, penyelamatan sarana dan prasarana dari kerusakan, memfungsikan sarana dan prasarana yang telah ada, penyesuaian retribusi, meningkatkan pemasaran dan mendesain tata ruang kawasan pemanfaatan dengan menitik beratkan pada daya tarik unggulan kawasan wisata.

Pengaruh Kompos Limbah Sagu Terhadap Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), dan Karakteristik Sifat Fisik Tanah Serta Populasi Cacing Tanah (Lumbriscus terestris) Dilahan Kering Musim Kemarau Muhammad Anang Firmansyah; Titin Apung Atikah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The utilization of sago waste as a source of organic material, namely compost will provide positive values for both plants and soil productivity and reduce the cost of purchasing chicken manure which is increasingly expensive. Research conductedon dry land in the dry seasonat a land plot of header/ tajuk varieties red onionusing the treatment of sago waste compost dosage. The treatment of sago waste compost doses, among others KS 0 = control, KS 1 = 35 t/ha, KS 2 = 70 t/ha dan KS 3 = 105 t/ha. The results showed no significant differences between treatments on the growth parameters of red onion aged 2 MST and 4 MST. However, the dry production parameters show that KS treatment differs only with KS 0. Respectively 11,56 t/ha compared to 9,61 t/ha. The treatment of sago waste compost dosage also has a good effect on decreasing the value of soil bulk density, increasing soil water content and also soil porosity. It is associated with the increased dose of sago waste compost then further increase the number of earthworm populations at different depths in the soil. At a depth of 0-15 cm the highest population of earthworms at KS 3 reached 1,077/ 2m2while KS 0 is only 309/2m2.

Karbon Tersimpan Pada Tegakan Benih Teridentifikasi “Pambelum” di Kota Palangka Raya Nanang Hanafi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

This study was carried out on a single observation plot measuring 20 m x 100 m in the Tegakan Benih Tersertifikasi (TBT) “Pambelum in Palangka Raya City to determine of carbon stocks in five carbon sources. The method used in this study is destructive methods to determine the amount of carbon stocks in litter, and understorey, non-destructive to measure carbon stocks in tree biomass, woody necromass, and roots. Total carbon stored in TBT Pambelum is 196.695 tons / ha, where tree biomass contributes carbon at 62.67% (123.264 tons / ha); rooting contributes carbon at 23.19% (45.608 tons/ha); carbon deposits on land at 12.34% (24,281 tons/ha); litter of 1.34% (2.736 tons/ha); understorey of 0.40% (0.785 tons/ha); and woody necromass of 0.01% (0.020 tons/ha).

Perlakuan Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk KP Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Kualitas Buah Stroberi Pada Tanah Gambut Nurul Hidayati
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Strawberry (Fragaria sp) a part of Rosaceae family is fruit that have high economic value, and is very popular in Indonesia. Peat soils in Palangka Raya which have relatively acidic soil and high air temperatures are not agro-climately for strawberry plants. The use of Landrace strawberry varieties, organic and inorganic fertilizers are expected to produce quality strawberry production. The objectives of this study were (1) to find out the growth, yield, and level of sweetness of strawberries, (2) to get the right dose of organic fertilizer and KP fertilizer for strawberry cultivation, (3) to find out the sweetness level of lowland strawberries compared to the results of plateau (Java). This research was carried out in polybags located on Jl. Manjuhan Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan for 5 (five) months. This study was prepared using Factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), consisting of two factors. The first factor was the use of doses of chicken manure (A) consisting of 3 levels namely: 20 tons / ha (A1), 40 tons / ha (A2), 60 tons / ha (A3), meanwhile the second were giving KP (M) inorganic fertilizers, consisting from 3 levels of concentration namely: 4 grams / liter (M1), 5 grams / liter (M2) and 6 grams / liter (M3). All of the treatments were replicated 3 times thus getting 27 unit of treatments. The results of this study were (1) The interaction of treatment of organic fertilizer with KP fertilizer had an effect on the variable number of leaves aged 28 HST, time of flower appearance, strawberry sweetness level, (2) The best treatment combination yields the sweetness of strawberries at 60 kg/ha and KP fertilizer at doses of 6 gr/l, and (3) Comparison of the quality of strawberry production from Palangkaraya with Java strawberries is still low in size, fruit diameter, but the sweetness of 0.13 brix times than strawberries from Java.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Majemuk (NPK) Terhadap Produksi Kedelai Supeki Supeki
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

In soybean cultivation the use of fertilizers is needed in both single and compound forms. Given that fertilizer prices are quite expensive; their use must be efficient. Problems faced where farmers are still often not cultivating soybean plants. Though soybean plants require high N, P, and K nutrients. The research was carried out in the experimental gardens of the Agricultural Training Center for the Food and Horticulture Crops of Papua Province in May to August 2016. The data analysis was done using tabulation and processed using the program Excel. Planting Anjasmoro variety of soybeans was done using NPK compaction 15-15-15 + TE compound DGW production from PT. Hextar Fertilizer Indonesia with a dose of 140.06 kg / ha can produce an average plant height of 86.85 cm and yields with a production of 3.83 tons / ha and a weight of 100 seeds is 17 gr / 100 seeds. This fact shows that the use of NPK compound fertilizer can be recommended as a supplementary fertilizer to increase soybean growth and proudness. However, NPK compound fertilizer can also be used as a basic fertilizer if the availability of a single fertilizer N, P, and K is not available or more expensive with regard to the adequacy or dosage of its use.

Respons Tanaman Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale) Terhadap Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Pupuk Hayati Trichoderma Sutarman Sutarman
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

This study aims to determine the vegetative growth response of saplings of red ginger (Zingiber officinale) to the administration of red onion extract and Trichoderma biological fertilizer. Experiments were arranged factorially using a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the concentration of red onion extract which consists of three levels, namely: 0 gr, 125 gr, and 250 gr per liter of shallot extract; the second factor is Trichoderma biological fertilizer, consisting of: without biological fertilizer and with Trichoderma biological fertilizer. Each combination of treatments was repeated 4 times, to obtain 24 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves, increase in stem diameter (cm), stover wet weight (gr), and dry stover weight (gr) at 24-60 days after planting (DAP). Data were analyzed by variance at the level of 5% to determine the effect of treatment, to find out the differences between treatments were carried out by 5% HSD. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between red onion extract and Trichoderma biofertilizer on the increase of high growth of red ginger tillers at 36 and 48 DAP. Both factors and their interactions were not significant for the number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight, and dry stover weight. The treatment of 125 gr/l shallot extract and Trichoderma biofertilizer produced the highest response of the number of leaves and stem diameter at 60 DAP.

Studi Pemberian Pupuk Majemuk Dan Campuran Tanah Gambut dengan Tanah Mineral Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anakan Durian (Durio Murr) Yos Andy Tangkasiang
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Study of Effect of compound fertilizer and mixture of peat soil with mineral soil on growth of Durian (Durio Murr) tillers. The aim is to determine the levels of compound fertilizer and the comparison of mineral soil mixtures that have the best influence on the growth of Durian tillers. Time used for three months. Complete Random Design with two factors. The first factor is compound fertilizer (P) composition of N, P and K content 16: 16: 16. The levels tested are four, namely 0 gram (p0), 1 gram (p1), 2 gram (p2) and 3 gram (p3) per poly bag. The second factor is the mixture of peat soil with mineral soil (T) with 4 comparisons: without mineral soil + 100% peat (t0), 5% mineral soil + 95% peat soil (t1), 10% mineral soil + 90% peat soil (t2 ), 15% mineral soil + 85% peat soil (t3). The results of the experiments that have been conducted can be concluded: The effect of interaction between mineral soil and compound fertilizer only occurs on increasing diameter and root wet weight. The parameters of leaf number, height increase, shoot wet weight and root dry weight, interactions were not significantly different. Interactively, the best effect is given by t2p1 = 23.33 mm on increasing diameter. The root wet weight is given by t2p1 = 7.5 grams. Independently mineral soil 5-10% of the polybag provides the best average value of growth against the test parameters. Compound fertilizer provides the best average value at the level of 1-2 grams of compound fertilizer / polybag.

Uji Organoleptik Serbuk Daun Sungkai (Albertisia Papuana Becc.) Sebagai Penyedap Rasa Alami Asro L Indrayanti; Dewi R Juwita; Marni Marni; Arief R Hakim
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The tendency for excessive consumption of MSG has prompted various studies to find a replacement. One of the ingredients studied is Sungkai leaf powder (Albertisia papuana Becc) which has been used by people in Kalimantan as a flavor enhancer. This study aims to determine the dosage of use of sungkai leaves which is preferred by panelists through organoleptic tests. Panelists (as many as 104 panelists) were selected by incidental sampling from among housewives (32), food traders (17), students of the UPR industrial technology program (41) and ordinary people (14). The treatments were made in 5 levels, namely control (M1), 0.5 gram / L (M2), 1.0 gram / L (M3), 1.5 gram / L (M4) and 2.0 gram / L (M5) ). The results showed that Sungkai leaf powder (Albertisia papuana Becc) can be used as a natural food delicacy because it can raised umami (delicious taste), which is caused by the synergy of protein, natrium and free amino acids. The panelists' response to the optimal dose of using sungkai leaf powder varies greatly depending on the habits and tastes of the panelists. This study also concluded that the application of Sungkai leaf powder was not too dominant in adding flavor and changing the color of the dishes.

Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Kelayakan Usaha Sedotan Prupuk (Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin ex Steud) Di Desa Tumbang Nusa, Pulang Pisau Arief R. Hakim; Asro L. Indrayanti; Novita Chandrawijaya
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Communities in Tumbang Nusa Village, Jabiren Raya District Pulang Pisau Regency began to develop prupuk (Phragmites karka (Retz) Trin ex Steud) as a straw material to replace plastik that is difficult to decompose. This study aims to calculate the cost of production, develop a selling price scenario and conduct a feasibility study on the development of straws from prupuk. Primary data was collected from 20 people involved in making pru[uk straws and supplemented with secondary data from various previous studies and publications.The results of this study indicate that the cost of production of prupuk straws ranges between IDR 374.3 - IDR 408.68 per pcs. The proportion of prupuk straw financing is for the purchase of raw materials (59.72% to 65.14%), labor costs (34.36% to 39.58%) and overhead costs for capital financing (0.6% to 0.7 %). Determination of the selling price is done by adding the cost of goods manufactured to the desired profit (mark up method) with scenario I with a profit rate of 10% (amounting to IDR 389.04 for large packages and IDR 449.54 for small packages) to scenario VI with a level of 60% profit (IDR 565.88 for large packages and IDR 653.88 for small packages). In terms of price, determining the selling price up to scenario VI can still compete with the prices of its competitors, namely bamboo straws. Although the price of the product is competitive, the level of labor productivity is very low. At the break even point condition, the maximum labor income is only IDR 180,062.74. When compared with the UMR District of Pulang Pisau, the income contribution received from making this purun straw is very small (only 6.11%). In order to achieve an income level equivalent to the UMR of Pulang Pisau Regency, a production turnover of 383 pcs per person per day is needed or equal to 7,652 pcs per person per month. In order to improve the quality and quantity of prupuk straws, it is necessary to apply production technology.

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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama

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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
sitimararil@gmail.com

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Location
Kota palangkaraya,

Kalimantan tengah

INDONESIA