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Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan

daun
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

ISSN : 23560312 EISSN : 23560320 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

The publication of Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 7 articles consisting of Agrotechnology and Forestry topics.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 168 Documents

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Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Tampung Dan Metode Apung untuk Perhitungan DebitMata Air di Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo (Studi di Blok Prigen Kawasan Rehabilitasi oleh PT. Gudang Garam TBK.) Tatag Muttaqin; Yhon Ardayana
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Information on the condition of the springs debit is a decisive aspect in sustainable forest management so that the appropriate method of measuring the flow of a spring shall be known. The formulation of this research problem is the effectiveness of the floating method and the floating method and which method is more effective to be used in the measurement of the spring discharge. How the condition of the existing spring in the rehabilitation area by PT. Gudang Garam TBK Prigen Block Forest Park Raden Soerjo. Methods used in data collection with field observation techniques, documentation, interviews, and questioners based on Antecedent aspects, Implementation aspects and aspects of Outcome. This research was conducted from December 2017 to January 2018 in the rehabilitation area by PT. Gudang Garam TBK Block Prigen Raya Forest Park Raden Soerjo. The results obtained on the aspect of Antecedent in terms of easy procurement tool on the method of catch is quite easy with the scoring interval of 83.33% and floating method is very easy with scoring interval 76.67%. The cost of procurement tool is a very cheap method of catch with scoring interval 85,56% and cheap floating method with scoring interval 73,33%. The result of the measurement of the springs debit on the Implementation aspect is the method of the catch has a working performance of 4.85 springs/hour and the floating method has a working performance of 4.65 springs/hour. The data processing of springs debit using the method of the catch has a working performance of 62.57 springs/hour data and floating method has a working performance of 48.59 springs/hour data. The result on the outcome aspect of the difference of the measurement result of the debit method of catch is slightly having the interval score of 77.78% and the floating method has an interval score of 68.89%. Around the study site, there are six springs namely the water of Kubisan 1, Kubisan 2, Alap-Alap, Grojokan Pring 1, Grojokan Pring 2 and Jeding Pendem. The measurement of the discharge of spring water using the catch method is generally more effective than the floating method so that the use of the catchment method in the measurement of the spring discharge is preferred. The condition of the springs based on observations has a good physical condition.

Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu dan Kayambang dengan Pupuk Kandang Ayam sebagai Amelioran dalam Budidaya Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Tanah Gambut Yusanti Mantuh
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

This research aims were to find the effect of giving Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt) Cultivation in Peat Soil. Then, to find the effect of giving both of Toffu Waste and Kayambang on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Cultivation in Peat Soil. Also to find the effect of giving Chicken Manure only on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Cultivation in Peat Soil. Moreover, this research design was a field experiment design that was arranged by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 (two) treatment factors and 3 (three) repetitions. In addition, the factors in this research were: first factor (A) were toffu waste and kayambang with 5 levels, those we:A0 (Without added bytoffuwaste and kayambang), A1 (Toffu waste 5 ton acre-1), A2 (Toffu waste 10 ton acre-1), A3 (kayambang 5 ton acre-1), and A4 (kayambang 10 ton acre-1). While the second factors (B) were chicken manure with 3 levels, those were B0 (without chicken manure), B1 (chicken manure 5 ton acre-1), and B2 (chicken manure 10 ton acre-1). Furthermore, the result of this research showed that the interaction of giving Toffu (Soybean production) Waste and Kayambang with Chicken Manure as The Ameliorant gave the real effect to the ratio of between shoot and root, also the yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharataSturt), especially in the weight of sweet corn cob with and without its cover, also the diameter of the cob. As the result, the using of toffu waste and kayambang as ameliorant showed high effect to the plant. While the using of chicken manure gave effects to the vegetation growth (plant high, leaves weight, shoot dry weight, roots dried weight) and to the lenght of the sweet corn cob in the harvest time.

Sifat Fisik dan Keawetan Kayu Cemara Gunung (Casuarina junghuniana) di Pegunungan Bromo Kabupaten Probolinggo Galit Gatut Prakosa; Tatag Muttaqin; Harjoko Harjoko
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Physical Characteristics and Durability of Cemara Gunung Wood (Casuarina junghuniana) in the Mt. Bromo Probolinggo. The purpose of this study is to find out the physical characteristics of Cemara Gunung wood and to know the durability of Cemara Gunung wood toward termite. The using methods knew the water content, density, and the development of wood thickness. Meanwhile, the selecting of wood durability test without the picking of using soil termites (Macrotermes gilvus) against the three wood samples by using (SNI) 01-7207-2014 regarding the durability of wood test towards wood-destroying organisms. The deriving results showed that the moisture content of the sapwood portion was more significant than the heartwood, based upon the highest density test on the heartwood, which was 1.24 g/cm3, the density of sapwood I and sapwood II was almost equal to 0.81-0, 82g/cm3. The higher the density value, the stronger the wood. The full development is directly proportional to density, the total development value of the two treatments is not too high due to hard Cemara Gunung wood. Based on the termite test showed the average weight reduction in the wood core test sample <3.52% (very resistant) class I. For testing sapwood, I and sapwood II (preservative) were not much different because it was included in the privileged class (3, 52-7,50) (class II). From the three trials of termite in bottles, the 15-day test (the bottle I) was the most effective followed by bottle II and bottle III.

Evaluasi Mutu Gabah Pamekasan Madura Jawa Timur Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Sustiyana Sustiyana; Lia Kristiana
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Pamekasan Regency is one of the rice-producing areas in Madura. The problem which is the main subject of this research is how the quality of farmer grain quality in Pamekasan Regency. The study aimed to analyze the quality of Pamekasan Regency grain. This type of research is descriptive - quantitative, namely the type of research that combines quantitative and qualitative research. The analysis states that Pamekasan grain has a quantitative percentage of an empty grain of 0.9%, 3.2% green/lime grains, 18.6% yellow/damaged grains, and 0.3% red grains. It also fulfills the requirements for grain quality qualitative consisting of four characters, namely: 1) free of pests and diseases, 2) free of foul odors, acids and other odors, 3) free of chemicals and residual fertilizers, insecticides and fungicides, and 4) unhusked rice so that it has met the requirements of SNI quality grade grain quality standards II.

Analisis Tingkat Kerusakan Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) Akibat Serangan Hama di Kelurahan Klamalu Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong Maya Pattiwael
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f) is one of the tropical plants that have high economic value. Teak plants are also often attacked by various types of pests, which results in a decrease in the quality and quantity of growth and yield. This research was conducted aimed at identifying the types of pests that damage the leaves of teak plants and determine the intensity of damage and frequency of pest attacks on teak plants located in Klamalu Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency. Data retrieval is done by dividing five simple random lines, five plots taken as samples. The results showed several types of pests that attacked teak plants namely grasshoppers, aphids, teak leaf caterpillars, and white mites, with an average damage intensity due to the attack of locust pests 28.93% classified as moderate damage, caterpillar pest attack 22.53 % was classified as a criterion of mild impairment, 6.8% white flea pest attacks classified as criteria for minor damage and infestation attacks 5.7% were classified as criteria for minor damage. The frequency of attacks for each type of pest is Grasshopper Pests 35.2%, Teak Leaf Caterpillar Pests 30.4%, White Louse Pests 8.8% and Leaf Louse Pests by 4%

Cadangan Karbon pada “Kabun” di Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah Nanang Hanafi; Ise Afitah; Jariah Jariah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Kabun is a traditional farming system commonly practiced by people in Katingan District, Central Kalimantan. Land management carried out by the people of Katingan District since long ago using shifting cultivation. This farming system is an agroforestry system. The existence of "kabun" is expected as one of the mitigations of climate change, by maintaining the vegetation in the "kabun." The purpose of this study is to predict carbon storage of "kabun" as well as the history of management in the Buntut Bali Village, Pulau Malan subdistrict, Katingan District, Central Kalimantan. This research was carried out destructively for understorey and litter, and nondestructive for tree biomass and woody necromasses were carried out in 3 observation plots. In the observation plot 1 was obtained carbon stocks of 88.915 tons/ha, the presence of tree biomass contributed to carbon reserves of 81.263 tons/ha; plot of observations of the 2 carbon stocks obtained was 66,928 tons / ha, the most significant contribution of carbon stocks came from tree biomass 61,209 tons/ha; The plot of observations of the 3 carbon stocks was obtained at 72,375 tons/ha, and the biomass contribution of trees was 65,643 tons / ha.

Pengaruh Penanganan Pascapanen dan Pola Supply Chain Management (SCM) terhadap Pendapatan Petani Beras Hitam di Kabupaten Sukabumi Neneng Kartika Rini; Venita Sofiani
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Black Rice is a local commodity which apparently was not found in the Ciemas area of Sukabumi Regency alone, in several Districts in Sukabumi Regency, namely in the Districts of Waluran, Cidolog, and Kabandungan. Black rice from the nutritional content and benefits is no less significant. Black Rice prices are higher than white rice or consumption rice. Every Black Rice farmer still has problems in carrying out the postharvest handling process. This is the case with Chain Management (SCM) or supplies chain management by farmers; farmers also do this with different patterns. The income of lowland rice farmers is uncertain. Because the benefits of black rice and farmers' income fluctuate every year, it is necessary to check postharvest handling and to know and analyze how efficient workflows are to accelerate supply chain management, black rice reaches consumers and makes more enormous profits. Rather than spending money on black rice entrepreneurs. The results show that the postharvest handling process and the SCM pattern affect the income of farmers in Waluran, Ciemas, Surade, Cidolog, and Kabandungan, Sukabumi Regency.

Perlakuan Lokasi Penanaman dan Pemberian Pupuk KCl terhadap Serangan Cendawan Patogen pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Main –Nursery Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Sayuti Sayuti
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Pathogen attacks often occur on oil palm plants, particularly on the central nursery. Factors that affect the attack are plant and environmental factors. This study aims to determine the location of planting (temperature and humidity) and the administration of KCL fertilizer on the invasion of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In nurseries (Main - nursery). This research was carried out on Jalan Jendral Sudirman Km. 9, Pasir Putih Village, Baamang District, East Kotawaringin Regency, Sampit. The testing of palm oil seedling samples was carried out at the Plant Quarantine Laboratory, Palangka Raya Class II Agricultural Quarantine Center. The design of this study was Split Plots Design. The planting location factors were considered to be more influential, so they are placed as main plots with three levels, namely the location of the greenhouse, open space and using 80% paranet and KCL fertilizer as a subplot with two levels. Each plot was compiled with RAL with four replications. The results of the study obtained both planting systems, environmental factors in the form of temperature and humidity, as well as giving KCl fertilizer as a whole have a significant effect on the growth of fungal pathogens on oil palm plants. In cultivating oil palm plants, it is recommended to use the planting system in open land by providing KCl fertilizer.

Uji Daya Hambat Formulasi Salep Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Hati Tanah (Angiopteris sp) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Rezqi Handayani; Nurul Qamariah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Hati Tanah tuber (Angiopteris sp) is a plant part that is often used by Dayak tribes in Central Kalimantan as a medicine to heal wounds. This plant is known to contain flavonoid, saponin, tannin and catechol compounds which in previous studies have proven that ethanol extract of this plant can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes infection in wounds. Some of these strains of bacteria are resistant to available antibiotics. In this study two bases of ointment were used, namely, the bottom of the hydrocarbon ointment and the base of the water-soluble lotion. This study aims to determine the ointment formulation which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria. Plant extraction is done by the soxhletation method. The inhibitory test in this study uses a process of planting discs that contain active substances as the primary test material. The results showed that the base ointment formulation which could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was an ointment formulation with a water-soluble base.

Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2018 Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama

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mohammadrizkifadhilpratama@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
sitimararil@gmail.com

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Kota palangkaraya,

Kalimantan tengah

INDONESIA