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Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : 23560312     EISSN : 23560320     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The publication of Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 7 articles consisting of Agrotechnology and Forestry topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 168 Documents
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Partisipasi Pelaku Ekowisata Dalam Upaya Konservasi di Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting Kalimantan Tengah Belinda Hastari; Sahat Raja Marigo Girsang
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.67 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1253

Abstract

Ecotourism is responsible travel journey towards environmental sustainability and well being of local communities. The purpose of this reseach was to describe the participation of ecotourism actors on conservation activity at STPN region III Tanjung Harapan, Tanjung Puting National Park . This research is a combination of a qualitative descriptive and quantitative methods with the respondent survey, and skoring analysis methods. The result showed that the value of participation of ecotourism actors is 1.486 which is categorized as medium participation level. The level of participation for conservation efforts by ecotourism actors has been good, they are awareness about conservation likely silence on feeding area, not disposing of waste and taking forest resources, and involvement in ecotourism activities. It is important to increase conservation campaigns through ecotourism and conservation education for ecotourims actors
Agroforestri Lahan Gambut Tanpa Bakar Fahruni Fahruni
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.169 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1254

Abstract

Peatland agroforestry management that is commonly carried out by the community is the burnt peel system. Where peat is peeled and burned, it is then used as a planting medium. Over time, this system will reduce the land surface. But there is a different system. Through the method without combustion by adding organic material above the soil surface. So as the land surface does not decrease, it will even increase in height. This study aims to (1) determine the ecological value of land with a peel-burn system and the addition of minerals without fuel, (2) determine the effectiveness of the peatland management system. The variables observed / measured in this study were (1) the content of macro nutrients (N, P, K) from the system pattern of management of firewood peel and the management system of mineral soil addition. (2) Agroforestry patterns implemented by farmers at the study site. The results showed that the method of agroforestry without burning provides more nutrients than peeled fuel. Increased soil pH is also higher than burnt peel. This method is more environmentally friendly because the peat ecosystem is maintained and the most important thing is the height of the land surface continues to increase during the exploitation time.
Studi Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati Lahan Bekas Terbakar di Taman Nasional Sebangau & Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Tumbang Nusa Mariaty Mariaty; Purwanto Budi Santosa
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.099 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1259

Abstract

The forest and land fires in 2015 caused severe damage to forest areas at Sebangau National Park and KHDTK Tumbang Nusa, where the condition has not to be able to recover as before. This research objective is knowing the effect of forest and land fires on vegetation and the succession process that is happened at TN. Sebangau and KHDTK Tumbang Nusa with methodology field survey and making plots (PU) on the burnt and un-burnt forest for the comparison. Data observation and collection were done appropriately with the vegetation strata, namely the level of seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees. The data analysis used quantitative with calculating the Species Dominance, Species Diversity, Species Richness, and Species Evenness.The research result shows the un-burnt land was observed in TN. Sebangau there are 29 vegetation species, meanwhile the burnt land there are found only rejuvenation level plants, namely Seedlings and Saplings where there are two vegetation species at TN. Sabangau and 4 vegetation species at KHDTK. For species dominance is indicated by a high INP value, the greater value of INP means the forest composition is good enough in terms of density and frequency of species presence. In Sebangau, the highest value of dominance is Tutup Kabali (Diospyros pseudomalabarica) for the tree level, Rambutan Hutan (Nephelium lappaceum) for pole and sapling levels, and Bangkinang (Elaeocarpus glaber Bl) for seedling level, while in KHDTK is Milas/Tumeh (Combretacarpus rotundatus) for the seedling and sapling levels, and Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) for pole and tree levels. The Analysis Number of species diversity, richness, and evenness species in the two research locations do not show a high value which from data processing result shows the range is low to moderate, nothing high.On burnt land, the succession process happens very slowly because it experienced the severe degradation of land causing the erosion/ subsidence of soil surface so that the forest floor was flooded as the impact of the open canopy and no shade from the bush that dominated.
Kandungan Unsur Hara Pada Pupuk Organik Tumbuhan Air Lokal Pienyani Rosawanti
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.593 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1260

Abstract

Water hyacinth, giant salvinia and water lettuce are widely available in Central Kalimantan that can be used as organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the nutrient content of solid and liquid organic fertilizers in water hyacinth, giant salvinia and water lettuce fertilizers. The results showed that solid organic fertilizer/compost and water hyacinth, water lettuce and giant salvinia liquid fertilizer have nutrient content needed by plants. In solid fertilizers, the Nitrogen of giant salviniacontent was 2.43% and lack of the minimum standard of solid organic fertilizer, while Phospor and Potassium content were not included in the standard. In liquid organic fertilizer, Nitrogen, Phospor and Potassium content were not included in the minimum standard organic fertilizer requirements
Inventarisasi Dan Identifikasi Tumbuhan Air di Danau Hanjalutung Kota Palangka Raya Ummi Suraya
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.812 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1261

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify and to inventory water plants in Hanjalutung Lake,Petuk Ketimpun Village, Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. This research was conducted from December 2017 to January 2018. Sampling was carried out in 3 (three) stations, namely inlet ,middle and outlet. The tool used for aquatic plants 2 x 2 m transect.The results of research aquatic plants found in the waters of Lake Hanjalutung 7 (seven) types namely Kiambang (Salvinia molesta), gerigit/bite (Leersia hexandra), Cat Tail Grass (Utricularia aurea), Para Grass (Cyperus platystylis), Water Hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ), Kiapu (Pistia stratiotes) dan Ketanan (Polygonum sp).
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Tanah Gambut Yunita Purnama Sari; Haryadi Haryadi; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.788 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v6i2.1262

Abstract

The lowness of productivity of spinach in Central Kalimantan is related to the kind of land used in the cultivation of the crop. This research attempt to find the effect of ameliorant on the growth and the harvest of spinach. The research was conducted from December 2018 until February 2019 in Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian (KP2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jln. Anggrek, Kelurahan Kereng Bengkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. The ameliorant applied in the research were chicken manure, dolomite and limestone. The research was conducted in the completely random design with five replications. The results indicate that the ameliorant significantly affected the plant height and the number of leaves on the 14, 21 and 28 day after plantation. The ameliorant also affected on the plant fresh weight significantly.
Sifat Fisika Mekanika Briket Arang dengan Komposisi Jenis Kayu Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens) dan Kayu Tumih (Combretocarpus rotundatus) Alpian Alpian; Raynold Panjaitan; Adi Jaya; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Wahyu Supriyati Supriyati; Emmy U. Antang
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1602

Abstract

Energy is a major component in human daily life so it is needed in daily activities and production. The main source of energy used today comes from fossils such as petroleum, natural gas and coal which are non-renewable, unsustainable, limited in existence and can damage the environment. One of the more environmentally friendly and renewable energy substitutes is charcoal briquettes. The raw material used for the manufacture of charcoal briquettes is charcoal powder from biomass waste in land clearing in the Village of Kalampangan, Palangka Raya City. The fire burn the Kalampangan urban area in 2015. The burning area makes succession and overgrown of pioneer plants such as Gerunggang and Tumih that cannot use maximum. Both types of wood can be used as material for making charcoal briquettes. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical and mechanical properties of charcoal briquettes produced from biomass waste without burning fuel with several raw material compositions from Gerunggang and Tumih charcoal powders. The charcoal briquettes refer to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000) and ESDM Permen No. No. 047 of 2006. The number of treatments was 5 (T100: G0; T25: G75; T50: G50; T75: G25 and T0: G100) of 3 replications. The composition with the most potential test results in accordance with the both of standards that used is the composition of T100: G0 with a lower moisture content of 10.10%, density 0.98 g/cm3, and compressive strength 25.68 kg/cm2.
Struktur Komunitas Arthropoda Nokturnal pada Jagung Manis dan Kacang Panjang Organik dan Konvensional Di Lahan Gambut Melhanah Melhanah; Lilies Supriati; Dewi Saraswati
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1603

Abstract

Pertanian organik merupakan teknik budidaya pertanian yang berorientasi pada pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alami (lokal) denganmenekankanpada kestabilanlingkungan sedangkan pertanian konvensional merupakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan petani setempat.Indikatorkestabilan pertanianorganik maupun konvensional dapatdiketahuidaridiversitas dankelimpahan arthropoda nokturnal.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas arthropoda nokturnal pada jagung manis dan kacang panjang organik dan konvensional di lahan gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lahan seluas 210 m2, yang dibagi menjadi 12 petak percobaan (luas per petak 12 m2). Lahan tersebut ditanami sayuran jagung manis dan kacang panjang dengan perlakuan organik dan konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan teknik perangkap cahaya (Light Trap)untuk menangkap arthropoda nokturnal. Pengolahan data ditabulasi dengan Microsoft Excel. Pada petak organik dijumpai 8 Ordo dan 25 famili, sedangkan pada petak konvensional dijumpai 7 ordo dan 28 famili. Komposisi peran ekologis arthropodanokturnal yang ditemukanpada petak organik maupun konvensional terdiri dari predator (62,50%), hama (18,54%),serangga berguna lainnya (10,00%) dan parasitoid (8,96%). Diversitas arthropoda nokturnal yang diperoleh pada petak organik kacang panjang berdasarkan indeks diversitas Shannon-Wiener menunjukkan nila tertinggi (H'=2,12), sedangkan petak lainnya menunjukkan nilai H > 1.
Keragaan Berbagai Varietas Bunga Kol di Lahan Gambut Sangat Dalam Pada Musim Kemarau Muhammad Anang Firmansyah
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1604

Abstract

Lahan gambut tergolong lahan suboptimal yang memiliki kendala kemasaman yang tinggi, unsur meracun dan ketersediaan air. Lahan gambut saat musim hujan kelebihan air, sebaliknya saat musim kemarau kekurangan air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui varietas bunga kol yang adaptif dengan di lahan gambut sangat dalam (7m) pada saat musim kemarau. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK6x3). Perlakuan varietas bunga kol ada enam jenis, antara lain: PM 126 F1, Mona F1,Diamond F1, Bima 45 F1, Ilona F1, dan Snow White F1. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur N, P, K tanah gambut lokasi penelitian sangat tinggi sebagai akibat pengelolaan budidaya sayuran secara terus menerus. Parameter agronomis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan jumlah daun, namun berat brangkasan tertinggi diperoleh Bima 45 F1 sebesar 0,513 kg/tan berbeda nyata dengan Ilona F1 (0,233 kg/tan) dan PM 126 F1 (0,289 kg/tan). Parameter produksi tidak terdapat beda nyata pada berat bunga kol, namun terdapat beda nyata pada diameter bunga kol. Parameter diamaeter bunga kol tertinggidiperoleh Bima 45 F1 (16,63 cm) berbeda nyata dengan lainnya kecuali dengan Diamond F1 (14,0 cm). Pada parameter mutu maka terdapat perbedaan nyata kemanisan total, varietas Snow White F1 tertinggi tingkat kemanisannya mencapai 8,7 oBrix berbeda nyata dengan varietas lainnya, sedangkan kemanisan terendah diperoleh PM 126 F1sebesar 5,5 oBrix.
Aplikasi Beberapa Pupuk Organik tTerhadap Produksi, Kualitas Buah dDan EfisiensiAgronomi Melon di Tanah Gambut Pienyani Rosawanti; Nurul Hidayati; Fahruddin Arfianto; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v7i1.1605

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at α = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.

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