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ARSHI Veterinary Letters
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25812416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
ARSHI Veterinary Letters (ARSHI Vet Lett) (e-ISSN 2581-2416) is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal that publishes original manuscript should be produced from latest scientific results which not last than 5 years in all areas of veterinary sciences. Manuscripts is written in Indonesian or English ARSHI Vet Lett includes a rapidly and briefly updated scientific study with not only limited to reports of case study but also covering all aspects of practical clinical science in veterinary medical services. ARSHI Vet Lett is published by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Bogor Agricultural University (FKH IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Veterinary Hospital Association (ARSHI). This journal is published since 2017 (first in mid of the year, volume 1, published in 2 issue i.e. August and November), and next volume will publish 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, i.e. in February, May, August, and November.
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Articles 327 Documents
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Evaluation of ultraviolet-C lamps sterilization in veterinary operating theatre Dito Anggoro; Setyo Budhi; Agus Purnomo; Dorothea Vera Megarani
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.382 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.75-76

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) lamp is the simplest method for sterilizing operating theatre. This method is effective, easily operated, and does not require high cost. Furthermore, there were several studies of microorganism contamination in the air and surface at human operating theatre. However, studies in veterinary operating theatre related to the effectiveness of UV light on sterilization process is still limited, especially in Indonesia. Bacterial contamination samples were collected three times each in three different conditions: A) before surgery and without UV, B) before surgery but UV was already used, and C) after surgery and UV was already used. Samples were taken with settle plate and swab method for collecting the air and operating table contamination, respectively. One-way repeated measures ANOVA determined that there was statistically significant difference in the number of bacterial contaminations between three conditions (A, B, and C) in settle plate method (p=0.009), as well as in swab method (p=0.010). The result revealed that the UV light was effective to sterilize operating theatre, which can be seen from the significant decreases on the number of bacterial contaminations before and after the UV was used, both in settle plate and swab method. The result of this study supported the theory that the UV light can reduce the air bacterial and surface contamination at operating theatre. However, the result of microorganism contaminations in this study was still not appropriate based on the standard minimum of total bacterial in the operating theatre from The Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Consequently, the use of another method of sterilization at the operating theatre is still required for a better sterilization result.
Colonoscopy to diagnose chronic ulcerative colitis in an 11-years-old Maltese Fitria Senja Murtiningrum; Deni Noviana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.993 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.1.1-2

Abstract

An 11-year-old castrated male Maltese was examined for increased frequency of defecation, mucus in feces, and chronic diarrhea with hematochezia. The dog was referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University for further evaluation. Ultrasonography and colonoscopy were performed to further diagnose. Abdominal ultrasonography was taken using a linear probe with frequency 6-11 MHz. Colonoscopy was performed using colonoscope with tube length 700 mm and diameters 10 mm under anesthesia. Abdominal ultrasonography showed that the dog had a mucocele gall bladder, cholecystitis, hepatitis, slight-mild splenitis, nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis and thickened of the duodenal wall due to inflammatory bowel diseases. Colonoscopy showed ulceration and hemorrhage along the surface of the colon, whereas hyperemia only seen on the ascending colon. Based on endoscopic examination, the dog was diagnosed with severe and chronic ulcerative colitis. The authors recommended that the colonic biopsy should be undertaken in the dog presented with chronic ulcerative colitis.
Limb amputation for surgical management of grade two mast cell tumor on digit of labrador retriever Tri Ayu Kristianty; Siti Zaenab; Osye Syanita Alamsari; Sitaria Siallagan; Sukmasari Arifah; Bagus Satrio Budiharjo
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.254 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.67-68

Abstract

The Labrador retriever came to My vets animal clinic Bumi Serpong Damai with mass on digit for a month. Punch biopsy procedure was performed to differentiate the type of the cells involved. The histological report diagnosed mast cell tumor grade 2. Mast cell tumors are one of the most common skin tumors in dogs, its account for approximately 20-25% of skin tumors in dogs. Mast cell tumors can be classified as grade 1, 2 and 3 by histological assesment. Hematology, blood chemistry, chest radiography and abdomen ultrasound were taken to evaluate metastasis condition of the tumor and the results were normal. Mast cell tumors are corrected by surgical, and post-operative survival time is related to the degree of differentiation. Limb amputation was taken as an option to prevent the spread of tumor to the nearest lymph node, namely the axillary node.
Evaluasi terapi gangguan kantung empedu pada anjing Pomeranian dengan diagnosis penunjang ultrasonografi Rili Wahyu Aji; Deni Noviana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.85 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.1.5-6

Abstract

Prevalensi gangguan pada kantung empedu anjing adalah 53% dapat berupa mucocele gallbladder, biliary sludge, dan cholelithiasis. Kasus gangguan tertinggi pada kantung empedu anjing adalah biliary sludge yang dapat didiagnosa lebih lanjut dengan ultrasonografi (USG). Studi kasus ini merupakan rangkuman dari kasus anjing ras Pomeranian usia 9 tahun datang dengan keluhan mengalami muntah frekuen yang dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pemeriksaan USG dilakukan untuk meneguhkan diagnosa. Sonogram menunjukkan permukaan kantung empedu yang tidak rata dan adanya endapan yang menutupi hampir 75% luas kantung empedu. Anjing tersebut diberikan terapi antimuntah, asam ursodeoxycholic dan hepatoprotektan. Terapi asam ursodeoxycholic dan hepatoprotektan diberikan selama 2-3 bulan dan dievaluasi dengan USG. Hasil evaluasi pertama setelah terapi selama 45 hari terjadi pengurangan endapan menjadi 70%. Hasil evaluasi kedua dari terapi selama 45 hari adalah endapan pada kantung empedu tersisa sebanyak 50%. Hasil evaluasi ketiga setelah 3 bulan terapi, endapan pada kantung empedu sudah berkurang hingga tersisa kurang dari 30%. Terapi dihentikan selama 10 bulan dan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap endapan di kantung empedu. Hasil evaluasi terakhir didapatkan adanya peningkatan endapan kantung empedu sebanyak 70%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, anjing tersebut diberikan terapi asam ursodeoxycholic dan hepatoprotektan untuk di konsumsi selama 45 hari.
Animal model of diabetic keratopathy Pitra Ariesta Shinta Dewi; Ratna Sitompul; Jeanne Pawitan; Aroem Naroeni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.534 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.3.57-58

Abstract

Diabetic keratopathy is one of the most common ocular complications in diabetes mellitus. Protocol for diabetes induction in rat model also has been established in many centers. Nonetheless, method in developing diabetic keratopathy rat model has not been well covered. Streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetes is widely being used as animal diabetic model. The purpose of this study is to obtain an animal model of diabetic keratopathy that can be used to study the morphology, metabolism, and function of cornea in cases where human samples can be difficult to obtain. A single dose STZ (50 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally to control and intervention group. Plasma glucose level concentrations were tested in day 3 postinjections. Obtained animal model of diabetic keratopathy, with significant difference of blood glucose level between intervention and control group (P<0.00). Sensibility of cornea was decreased by week 14th in intervention group. Epithelial defect were more prominent in diabetic group. Despite the differences between human and animal characteristic of diabetic keratopathy, the use of animal models has contributed to better understanding of this disease and to examine more effective treatment.
Pathology of cutaneous blastomycosis in a cat Vetnizah Juniantito; Eva Harlina; . Jumari; Vici Eko Handayani; Iis Ismawati
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.815 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.1.3-4

Abstract

Cats are common as pet animals in Indonesia and live in close vicinity of human neighborhood, which make them potential for transmitting diseases to human. Blastomycosis is infectious disease caused by Blastomyces spp yeast. Here we describe morphopathology of blastomycosis found in skin of a Persian Cat. Grossly, the lesion were characterized by ulcerated wounds and multiple subcutaneous small nodules (2-5 mm in diameter) in the base of tail. Skin biopsy was made and further processed for histopathology. Microscopically, the lesion consist of epidermal necrosis, dermatitis, with coalescing dermal granulomatous inflammation, characterized by epitheloid and foreign type giant cells infiltrates. Numerous spherical-shaped structures and pseudohyphae which are Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS)-positive consistent with yeast morphology were found within the granulomas; morphology is also consistent with Blastomyces spp yeasts. Conclusively, multiple granulomatous dermatitis with evidence of Blastomyces yeasts is a hallmark of cutaneous blastomycosis. Exposure to Blastomyces spp yeast may possess infection threat to pet owners.
Studi in silico potensi anthelmintik rambusa (Passiflora foetida) sebagai inhibitor produksi ATP pada Ascaris suum Dede Rival Novian; Aji Winarso
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.94 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.79-80

Abstract

Resistensi terhadap anthelmintika memacu upaya penemuan anthelmintika baru yang bekerja melalui penghambatan produksi energi ATP anaerobik pada sel parasit. Parasit melakukan metabolisme menggunakan enzim fumarat reduktase yang berfungsi untuk mengubah fumarat menjadi suksinat. Reaksi fumarat reduktase terjadi di mitokondria dengan bantuan rhodoquinone. Mitochondrial rhodoquinol-fumarate reductase  dianggap sebagai target reseptor yang baik untuk pengembangan anthelmintik baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi interaksi antara senyawa Passiflora foetida dengan reseptor mitochondrial rhodoquinol-fumarate reductase dari cacing Ascaris suum dengan metode in silico. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa bioaktif ermanin dan deidadlin dari Passiflora foetida memiliki potensi sebagai senyawa obat anthelmintik. Aktivitas senyawa ermanin dan deidaclin memiliki ernegi afinitias berturut turut-turut sebesar -8,2 kcal/mol dan -7,8 kcal/mol, bahkan lebih rendah dari senyawa Atpenin (-7,6kcal/mol)
Bedah rehabilitasi rectovaginal fistula pada kuda . Amrozi; R Harry Soehartono; Erly R Adistya; Iga Mahardi; Hidayati Mukarromah; M Ibnu Satria
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.246 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.61-62

Abstract

Rectovaginal fistula (RVF) merupakan fistula yang terbentuk antara rektum dan vagina sehingga feses masuk ke vagina dan menyebabkan endometritis. Seekor kuda primipara umur 6 tahun mengalami RVF. Rehabilitasi RVF pada kuda ini dilakukan dengan tindakan bedah penjahitan fistula dengan anestesi general. Sedasi menggunakan xylazine, induksi dengan ketamine serta maintenance dengan inhalasi isofluran. Luka baru dibuat pada tepi fistula dan penjahitan dilakukan sesuai dengan arah fistula dengan jahitan sederhana. Terapi pascabedah yaitu pemberian antibiotik selama 10 hari, antiinflamasi 5 hari dan analgesik 3 hari. Diet pascabedah dilakukan dengan memberikan pakan rumput segar. Persembuhan jaringan 10 hari pascabedah ditandai dengan terbentuk jaringan baru dan tidak ada feses yang masuk ke dalam vagina.
An integrative therapy for paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis Frizky Amelia; Danny Umbu T. Hambandima; Erly Rizka Adistya; Roro Soesatyoratih; Leni Maylina; Nindya Dwi Utami; Tatang Cahyono; Deni Noviana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.438 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.65-66

Abstract

An eight-months-old male Golden Retriever was referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospitalof IPB University with clinical signs of non-ambulatory paraplegia, tail paralysis, urinary and faecal incontinence, pale mucosa, and loss of sensory and motoric responses on both pelvic limbs. The hematology examination showed thrombocytopenia (125x103/µL), monocytopenia (0.09x103/µL),and no significant decreased of hematocrit (36.88%). Rapid diagnostic test and blood smears were positive for Ehrlichiacanis infection. Abdominalsonogram showed splenomegaly and hepatomegaly with hepatic vessels dilatation. An integrative therapy was done using medications (vitamin B-complex, cyproheptadine, methylprednisolone, doxycycline, and Fundamin E®), herbal (Gui Pi Tang® and Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang®), acupuncture, micro-radar, and Tuina massage. The dog was able to walk and run after 10th session of the intensivetreatment then discharged from the hospital after two months. One week after, the dog started dragging his toe. A customized shoe then made to prevent furtherinjury to the affected limb. The acupuncture was continued once a week for the following two months. The dog is still able to walk and run at his last visit 5 months later. This shows that an integrative therapycan give a good performance in recovering ambulation of paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis
Infestasi skabies pada ternak kerbau rawa di desa Sukamaju kecamatan Ciampea kabupaten Bogor Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Angga Puji Nugraha
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2019
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.304 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.3.4.77-78

Abstract

The parasitic disease is one of the factors that can reduce the productivity of livestock. This study was conducted to identify the scabies cases in swamp buffaloes including species of mites, the clinical symptoms, and the prevalence. The 12 of swamp buffaloes were observed by physical examinations, followed by laboratory observations, and processing the collected mites, and finally detailed identifications. The result showed that based on physical examination, there were 2 of 12 swamp buffaloes showing clinical symptoms of scabies. The species of mite infested was Sarcoptes scabiei. The clinical symptoms of sarcoptic mange in swamp buffaloes showed alopecia, hyperemia, scabs, pruritus, and thickening of the skin. The prevalence of sarcoptic mange in buffaloes at Sukamaju village, Ciampea, Bogor was 16.6%

Page 10 of 33 | Total Record : 327

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