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The Effect of the Combination of Black Soybean Tempeh Extract (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and Purple Sweet Potatoes (morning glory potatoesL.) on Leptin Hormone Levels in DMT2 Model Rats Anggraini, Atika; Rahmawati, Jevi Milda; Lestari, Sri Rahayu; Gofur, Abdul
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.12930

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The prevalence of DM has been reported to increase from year to year. T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance, Leptin have an effect on insulin secretion, glucose and insulin will decrease due to leptin secretion. However, low levels of leptin that exceed the normal limit will interfere with insulin work so that it triggers diabetes caused by insulin resistance. Black soybean tempeh and purple sweet potato have therapeutic potential for people with T2DM. Both contain high antioxidants This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of black soybean tempeh extract and purple sweet potato on leptin hormone levels in DMT2 rat model. The experimental animals in this study were male white rats of the wistar strain which were divided into 6 groups. Preparation of hyperglycemic rats by feeding high-fat diet for 30 days, 10% sucrose drink for 30 days and streptozotocin injection at a dose of 35 mg/kg BW in 0.1 citrate buffered saline pH 4.5. Treatment using extract and purple sweet potato for 30 days. Mice were dissected and blood serum was taken for analysis of leptin hormone levels. Based on the results of the research data, there was an effect of the combination of black soybean tempeh extract and purple sweet potato on the leptin hormone levels in DMT2 rat model.

Time-Series Analysis of Malaria Cases Among Suspected Febrile Patients Attending a Peri-Rural Health Centre Between February 2020- January 2021 Adekola, Hafeez Aderinsayo; Egberongbe, Haneefat Olabimpe; Olanrewaju, Michael; Onajobi, Ismail B; Samson, Oyindamola John; Kareem, Wahab Ademola
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.13915

Sub-Saharan Africa has a high rate of malaria-related morbidity and death, with Nigeria accounting for a substantial proportion of these cases owing to its malarious nature. Most Nigerians live in environments that encourage the development of mosquito vectors that are responsible for malaria transmission. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria in the peri-urban areas. A time-series analysis was performed on 1,141 people with suspected febrile illness who visited a peri-urban health center over the course of a year (February 2020 – January 2021). Each person who presented to the hospital and was tested for malaria was included in the study. The 12-month study reported an overall prevalence of 24% (p<0.05). A total of 273 individuals were found to be seropositive, with males (162) having a higher prevalence than females (111). Cases of seropositivity have been reported in all age groups. This study concluded that malaria remains a public health concern in the country, particularly in areas favorable for mosquito vector reproduction. Consequently, elimination approaches should be strengthened to safeguard people, particularly in vulnerable regions.

Time-Series Analysis of Malaria Cases Among Suspected Febrile Patients Attending a Peri-Rural Health Centre Between February 2020- January 2021 Adekola, Hafeez Aderinsayo; Egberongbe, Haneefat Olabimpe; Olanrewaju, Michael; Onajobi, Ismail B; Samson, Oyindamola John; Kareem, Wahab Ademola
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.13915

Sub-Saharan Africa has a high rate of malaria-related morbidity and death, with Nigeria accounting for a substantial proportion of these cases owing to its malarious nature. Most Nigerians live in environments that encourage the development of mosquito vectors that are responsible for malaria transmission. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria in the peri-urban areas. A time-series analysis was performed on 1,141 people with suspected febrile illness who visited a peri-urban health center over the course of a year (February 2020 – January 2021). Each person who presented to the hospital and was tested for malaria was included in the study. The 12-month study reported an overall prevalence of 24% (p<0.05). A total of 273 individuals were found to be seropositive, with males (162) having a higher prevalence than females (111). Cases of seropositivity have been reported in all age groups. This study concluded that malaria remains a public health concern in the country, particularly in areas favorable for mosquito vector reproduction. Consequently, elimination approaches should be strengthened to safeguard people, particularly in vulnerable regions.

Microbiological And Physicochemical Assessments of Selected Fish Pond Water Sample in South-West, Nigeria Onajobi, Ismail Babatunde; Samson, Oyindamola John; Aina, Sulaimon Adebisi; Ogunmoye, Abdulrazaq Omotunde; Oyetade, Emmanuel Oladayo
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14166

Pathogenic organisms have the ability to reduce or delay fish output. The physicochemical characteristics and microbial population of fish pond water, play great roles in affecting the growth and development of fish. This study aims to assess the microbiological quality and physicochemical quality of fish pond water in Ijebu-North local government of Ogun state, Nigeria. Fish pond water samples were collected from three different locations, which include Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-igbo and Awa. Physicochemical analysis of fish pond water samples were achieved by standard procedures and all parameters were subjected to World Health Organization standards (WHO). The microbiological examination was determined by different selective agar media and biochemical identification was achieved by conventional analysis. The physicochemical characteristics of the samples such as temperature, pH and conductivity ranged from 33.9-44.20C, 6.70-7.87 and 163-196 respectively. The presence of trace and toxic heavy metals such as calcium, zinc, copper, iron, lead and so on were detected in this study. The sample from Ijebu-Igbo had the highest bacteria count of 4.28x102 cfu/ml. Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus species have the highest occurrence among the isolates identified. Therefore, there is need for adequate treatment of fish pond water to reduce the risk of fish exposure to pathogens and heavy metals. This is to ensure that environmental parameters of water are in the optimum range that will enhance healthy fish production.

Microbiological And Physicochemical Assessments of Selected Fish Pond Water Sample in South-West, Nigeria Onajobi, Ismail Babatunde; Samson, Oyindamola John; Aina, Sulaimon Adebisi; Ogunmoye, Abdulrazaq Omotunde; Oyetade, Emmanuel Oladayo
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14166

Pathogenic organisms have the ability to reduce or delay fish output. The physicochemical characteristics and microbial population of fish pond water, play great roles in affecting the growth and development of fish. This study aims to assess the microbiological quality and physicochemical quality of fish pond water in Ijebu-North local government of Ogun state, Nigeria. Fish pond water samples were collected from three different locations, which include Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-igbo and Awa. Physicochemical analysis of fish pond water samples were achieved by standard procedures and all parameters were subjected to World Health Organization standards (WHO). The microbiological examination was determined by different selective agar media and biochemical identification was achieved by conventional analysis. The physicochemical characteristics of the samples such as temperature, pH and conductivity ranged from 33.9-44.20C, 6.70-7.87 and 163-196 respectively. The presence of trace and toxic heavy metals such as calcium, zinc, copper, iron, lead and so on were detected in this study. The sample from Ijebu-Igbo had the highest bacteria count of 4.28x102 cfu/ml. Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus species have the highest occurrence among the isolates identified. Therefore, there is need for adequate treatment of fish pond water to reduce the risk of fish exposure to pathogens and heavy metals. This is to ensure that environmental parameters of water are in the optimum range that will enhance healthy fish production.

Bioconcentration and Bioaccumulation 0f Chromium Heavy Metal in Small-Sclae Catfish Farming Ponds Rara, Augita Tri Clara Shostakovich Datu
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14615

Pollution of the Opak River by heavy metals such as chromium can have an impact on the use of river water for aquaculture in the Bantul Regency area. This study aims to determine the level of concentration of chromium contamination in water samples, sediments and their accumulation in catfish cultivated by the community. The method in this study in taking samples of sediment, water, and catfish is in the form of a cluster random sampling method. Chromium level analysis using AAS (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer) instrumentation-based tests. The results of this reaseacrh show that chromium pollutants from the Opak river have been dispersed into fish farming ponds through irrigation canals. Chromium concentrations in water, sediments, and catfish with ranges and averages respectively of 0.113-0.144 mg/L, 0.667-1.281 mg/L, and 0.258-0.434 mg/L.

Bioconcentration and Bioaccumulation 0f Chromium Heavy Metal in Small-Sclae Catfish Farming Ponds Rara, Augita Tri Clara Shostakovich Datu
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14615

Pollution of the Opak River by heavy metals such as chromium can have an impact on the use of river water for aquaculture in the Bantul Regency area. This study aims to determine the level of concentration of chromium contamination in water samples, sediments and their accumulation in catfish cultivated by the community. The method in this study in taking samples of sediment, water, and catfish is in the form of a cluster random sampling method. Chromium level analysis using AAS (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer) instrumentation-based tests. The results of this reaseacrh show that chromium pollutants from the Opak river have been dispersed into fish farming ponds through irrigation canals. Chromium concentrations in water, sediments, and catfish with ranges and averages respectively of 0.113-0.144 mg/L, 0.667-1.281 mg/L, and 0.258-0.434 mg/L.

Hispathology Overview Uterus of the Mice (Mus musculus) ICR Female after Giving Extract of Papaya Seed (Carica papaya) zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Putri, Nur Maghfirah Qadriati; Sijid, St. Aisyah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14946

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are the main cases in the health sector. Efforts to prevent this are encouraged to utilize plants that contain antifertility compounds, for example with papaya seeds (Carica papaya) which are able to minimize the side effects of contraceptive use. This study aims to determine the description of uterine histopathology of female ICR mice (Mus musculus) after administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya). The stages are determining the dose of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), making papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), preparation and treatment of experimental animals, as well as making and reading uterine histopathology preparations of mice. The results showed that the administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya) for 34 days orally at a dose of 0.5 ml/bb was able to disrupt reproductive cells in mice (Mus musculus) characterized by abnormal endometrial thickening along with the amount of dose given.

Hispathology Overview Uterus of the Mice (Mus musculus) ICR Female after Giving Extract of Papaya Seed (Carica papaya) zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Putri, Nur Maghfirah Qadriati; Sijid, St. Aisyah
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14946

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are the main cases in the health sector. Efforts to prevent this are encouraged to utilize plants that contain antifertility compounds, for example with papaya seeds (Carica papaya) which are able to minimize the side effects of contraceptive use. This study aims to determine the description of uterine histopathology of female ICR mice (Mus musculus) after administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya). The stages are determining the dose of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), making papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), preparation and treatment of experimental animals, as well as making and reading uterine histopathology preparations of mice. The results showed that the administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya) for 34 days orally at a dose of 0.5 ml/bb was able to disrupt reproductive cells in mice (Mus musculus) characterized by abnormal endometrial thickening along with the amount of dose given.

Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Arba, Risqi Mutia; Novarino, Wilson; Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA