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Jenis-jenis Burung di Daerah Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang Andika Saputra, Hasyimuddin; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Saputra, Andika
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v2i1.4642

Birds are living organisms classified into the Kingdom Animalia, phylum Aves and including organisms that possess similar characteristics with body cover in the form of feathers and can fly. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of bird species found in Pasui Village, Buntu Batu District, Enrekang Regency. This research was conducted at Pasui watershed. Birdwatching is done by cruising method at three different stations. The results of this study found 14 bird species classified into 5 orders, 11 families and 13 genera. The bird species obtained are Haliastur indus, Collocalia esculenta, Egretta alba, Chalcophaps indica longirostris, Streptopelia chinensin, Corvus enca, Dicaeum aureolimbatum, Eruthrura hyperythra, Lonchura Malacca, Lonchura punctulata, Passer montanus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Acridontheres javanicus, Zosterops pelpepbrosus.

Harnessing Enzymes for Optimal Poultry Feed Formulations (Mini Review) Sijid, St. Aisyah; Hafsan, Hafsan; Khudaer, Faten
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat131501882024

This paper focuses on the use of enzymes in effective and efficient poultry feed formulations. The introduction highlights the importance of good nutrition for poultry and the increasing need for innovative feed formulations due to limited availability and rising prices of feed ingredients. Enzymes are introduced as protein compounds that enhance nutrient digestion and absorption in poultry, potentially reducing feed production costs. However, their widespread use in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of knowledge. The paper discusses the role of enzymes in poultry nutrition, including their involvement in digestion and nutrient absorption. It also emphasizes the essential nutrients required for poultry growth and development and the factors influencing their nutritional needs. The types of enzymes commonly used in poultry feed formulations, such as phytase, amylase, protease, and lipase, are explored along with their mechanisms of action. Research findings demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of using enzymes in improving nutrient availability and feed efficiency, ultimately enhancing poultry production productivity and sustainability. The paper concludes with recommendations for the development and application of enzymes in poultry feed formulations, highlighting the need for careful enzyme selection, dosage adjustment, and consideration of environmental conditions. Furthermore, the importance of integrating enzymes with other feed ingredients and adopting a comprehensive nutrition strategy is emphasized. Overall, the use of enzymes in poultry feed formulations offers significant advantages for modern poultry farming, but careful implementation and further research are necessary to optimize their effectiveness and efficiency.

Harnessing Enzymes for Optimal Poultry Feed Formulations (Mini Review) Sijid, St. Aisyah; Hafsan, Hafsan; Khudaer, Faten
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat131501882024

This paper focuses on the use of enzymes in effective and efficient poultry feed formulations. The introduction highlights the importance of good nutrition for poultry and the increasing need for innovative feed formulations due to limited availability and rising prices of feed ingredients. Enzymes are introduced as protein compounds that enhance nutrient digestion and absorption in poultry, potentially reducing feed production costs. However, their widespread use in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of knowledge. The paper discusses the role of enzymes in poultry nutrition, including their involvement in digestion and nutrient absorption. It also emphasizes the essential nutrients required for poultry growth and development and the factors influencing their nutritional needs. The types of enzymes commonly used in poultry feed formulations, such as phytase, amylase, protease, and lipase, are explored along with their mechanisms of action. Research findings demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of using enzymes in improving nutrient availability and feed efficiency, ultimately enhancing poultry production productivity and sustainability. The paper concludes with recommendations for the development and application of enzymes in poultry feed formulations, highlighting the need for careful enzyme selection, dosage adjustment, and consideration of environmental conditions. Furthermore, the importance of integrating enzymes with other feed ingredients and adopting a comprehensive nutrition strategy is emphasized. Overall, the use of enzymes in poultry feed formulations offers significant advantages for modern poultry farming, but careful implementation and further research are necessary to optimize their effectiveness and efficiency.

Deteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis melalui pemeriksaan tes cepat molekuler (TCM) di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar Anggraeni, Rini; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Commeng, Andi Tenri
Teknosains Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i1.42692

Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi fokus perhatian global. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020, Mycobacterium tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia yang utama dengan perkiraan 10,4 juta kasus baru tuberkulosis setiap tahunnya. Metode penemuan terbaru untuk diagnosis TB adalah tes cepat molekuler (TCM). Tes ini menggunakan metode Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay (RT-PCR) semi kuantitatif yang mengincar wilayah gen rpoB pada M. tuberculosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan M. tuberculosis (MTB) melalui pemeriksaan tes cepat molekuler (TCM) di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar (BBLK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan sampel sputum melalui tes cepat molekuler di BBLK Makassar dalam kurun waktu Juli-September 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat 290 pasien dapat dirangkum berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan data tersebut terlihat bahwa pasien terduga tuberkulosis yang diperiksa di BBLK adalah didominasi oleh lansia berdasarkan karakteristik usianya dan laki-laki berdasarkan karakteristik gender. Pemeriksaan terhadap 290 pasien yang diduga menderita tuberkulosis dengan menggunakan GeneXpert TCM menunjukkan bahwa 88% pasien ditemukan memiliki MTB negatif, 11% ditemukan memiliki MTB yang sensitif terhadap rifampisin, 0% terdeteksi MTB yang resistan terhadap rifampisin (MDR TB) dan 1% terdeteksi MTB rifampisin-intermediet.

Deteksi penyakit Brucellosis pada kerbau dengan metode Rose Bengal Test (RBT) di Balai Besar Veteriner Maros Wahdaniyah, Wahdaniyah; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Wirawan, Hadi Purnama
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.45845

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the genus Brucella, which are intracellular microorganisms and zoonotic for both humans and animals. This study aims to detect the presence of Brucella abortus bacteria in buffalo blood serum samples. This type of research is descriptive and exploratory, detecting the presence of B. abortus bacteria in buffalo serum samples using the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) method. The results obtained showed that of the 80 samples tested, the results were negative for Brucellosis because there was no agglutination in the buffalo serum to which the RBT reagent was added. This indicates that there are no antibodies in the samples. In other words, the buffalo used are free from Brucella infection. However, to confirm these results, further tests such as the Complement Fixation Test (CFT) and the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) are necessary.

Keanekaragaman jenis laba-laba di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Tongke-tongke Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai Sulawesi Selatan Mayangsari, Tirta; Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin; Sijid, St. Aisyah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.46465

Spiders belong to the phylum Arthropoda, class Arachnida, and order Araneae. Spiders can serve as indicators of ecosystem disturbances. This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics, web models, and species diversity of spiders in the Mangrove Forest Area of Tongke-tongke, East Sinjai, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was conducted using an exploratory method at four stations: the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, the station near the ponds, and the station near the settlements. The results showed five species of spiders: Nephila kuhlii, Gasteracantha cancriformis, Argiope appensa, Argiope catenulata, and Lycosa sp. Each spider species found has different morphological characteristics. The web models found are generally circular, and some have stabilimenta. The diversity index values categorized as low were found at the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the station near the ponds had a medium diversity index. The evenness index categorized as high was found at the station near the ponds, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the tourist station had a medium evenness index. The dominance index showed that three stations had medium dominance indices, namely the tourist station, the rehabilitation station, and the station near the settlements, while the station near the ponds had a low dominance index. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and conserving spider diversity to maintain the stability of the mangrove ecosystem.

Pemeriksaan patologi anatomi pada penderita tumor di Laboratorium RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu Nurmadina, Nurmadina; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Futriani, Futriani
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.46678

Anatomic pathology is a branch of medical science that identifies diseases through macroscopic and microscopic observation of cells, tissues, and organs. This study aims to determine the histopathological characteristics of tissues indicated to be tumors in patients examined at the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of RSUD Hajjah Andi Depu. The research was conducted using histological methods with frozen section techniques. This process includes tissue fixation, rough and fine cutting, as well as sending samples to RSUD Pare-pare for further analysis. The results showed five types of tumors: fibroadenoma mammae sinistra, lipomatosis, cellular fibroadenoma mammae dextra, oral fibroma, and intradermal nevi. Each tumor has specific macroscopic and histopathological characteristics that provide important diagnostic information. This study confirms the role of the anatomic pathology laboratory in diagnosing diseases through tissue examination, significantly contributing to the diagnosis and clinical management process.

Pemeriksaan ureum dan kreatinin dalam sampel serum darah pasien menggunakan metode fotometrik di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar Isnaeni, Nur; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Surdianah, Sitti
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i3.49494

Ginjal merupakan organ vital yang berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan produk sisa metabolisme dalam bentuk urin. Tes ureum dan kreatinin menjadi alat diagnostik yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi masalah ginjal dan kinerjanya dalam mengeliminasi senyawa-senyawa sisa metabolisme dari darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada sampel serum darah pasien di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia. Metode fotometrik digunakan untuk mengukur kadar substansi dalam serum darah seperti kadar ureum dan kreatinin yang penting untuk menilai fungsi ginjal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 128 pasien dan laki-laki sebanyak 72 pasien. Kadar ureum dan kreatinin berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar ureum dan kreatinin tertinggi berada pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan. Sedangkan rata-rata kadar ureum dan kreatinin tertinggi berdasarkan kelompok umur didominasi pada usia 50-60 dan >70 tahun. Dengan memahami perbedaan kadar ureum dan kreatinin berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, tenaga medis dapat melakukan diagnosis yang lebih tepat terhadap gangguan fungsi ginjal.

Penanganan kasus skabies pada kucing domestik (Felis domesticus) di UPTD Pusat Puskeswan Kota Makassar Permatasari, Artha Rezki; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Nurmayanti, Nurmayanti
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i1.53471

Penyakit skabies merupakan merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau yang bersifat parasit pada kulit. Penyakit skabies ini disebabkan oleh tungau ektoparasit yang hidup di daerah kulit dengan membuat terowongan pada area stratum corneum yaitu Sarcoptes scabiei. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus skabies pada kucing domestk di UPTD Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Kota Makassar, termasuk metode diagnosis, pengobatan, dan perawatan lanjutan, sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengidentifikasi risiko dan mencegah penyebaran lebih lanjut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan sampel kulit pada bagian wajah, telinga, kaki dan bagian punggung kucing domestik di bawah mikroskop untuk melihat jenis tungau skabies yang menginfeksi kucing tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 7 kucing domestik terinfeksi penyakit skabies dan lesi pada bagian badan, telinga dan kaki kucing domestik dan setelah proses pemeriksaan laboratorium, ditemukan parasit jenis S. scabiei yang menyerang kucing DSH (Domestic Short hair). Hewan-hewan yang terinfeksi memiliki gejala dan tingkat keparahan infeksi yang berbeda sehingga penanganan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi. Pengobatan yang diberikan yaitu antara lain Revolution for cat® dan Wormectin.

Hubungan kadar glukosa darah dengan risiko komplikasi pada penderita diabetes di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Makassar Ya'la, Nadhratannaim; Sijid, St. Aisyah; Marhani, Marhani
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i1.55338

Komplikasi diabetes merujuk pada berbagai penyakit yang muncul dan memengaruhi kesehatan individu akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh diabetes melitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan yang lebih efektif tentang pentingnya kontrol glukosa darah dalam mencegah komplikasi diabetes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non- eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis pasien yang terdiri dari 20 pasien dari berbagai kelompok usia berbeda yang menjalani pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa (GDP) dan 2 jam postprandial (GDP 2JPP). Pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan alat Thermo Scientific Indiko, dengan prosedur standar laboratorium klinik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar GDP dan GDP 2JPP yang melebihi ambang normal (>126 mg/dL dan >200 mg/dL) dominan ditemukan pada kelompok usia >50 tahun, yang mengindikasikan peningkatan risiko komplikasi seperti neuropati, retinopati, dan gangguan jantung. Selain usia, faktor jenis kelamin dan gaya hidup turut memengaruhi variabilitas kadar glukosa. Hal ini menguatkan pentingnya kontrol glikemik melalui pendekatan multidisipliner yang mencakup modifikasi pola hidup, terapi farmakologis, dan pemantauan laboratorium.

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