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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 287 Documents
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APEKSIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN BIODENTINE PADA GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRALIS PASCA AVULSI: CASE REPORT Damara, Ovy Prima; Maranantan, Helga Anindyastika; Nisa, Nela Khairun; Nelirda, Muhammad Ikhsan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.1904

Abstract

Introduction: Permanent tooth avulsions occur in 0.5%–16% of all dental injuries. Treatment for avulsions includes replantation followed by root canal treatment to reduce extraoral dry time and achieve a good prognosis. Avulsions in permanent teeth stifle vascular circulation, leading to necrosis. Necrosis in immature permanent teeth results in incomplete apical closure. Such cases require apexification treatment to ensure a hermetic root canal treatment.Aim: The purpose of this case report is to describe apexification treatment for an avulsed immature maxillary central incisor using biodentine.Case and Management: This case report describes the case of a 12-year-old boy with a complaint of a loose tooth due to a fall, 3 hours before arriving at RSGM Prof.Soedomo UGM. The patient arrived with the tooth soaked in saline. The socket was cleaned followed by replantation and splinting for 4 weeks. Four weeks later, root canal treatment and apexification using biodentine were performed. The patient was instructed to return for a follow-up after six months. The results of clinical and radiographic examinations showed good filling, no root resorption, and no complaints from the patient.Discussion: Apexification is a method for creating a calcification barrier on non-vital teeth with open apices. In this case, a one-step apexification procedure was performed to obtain an apical plug using biodentine. Biodentine exhibits excellent biocompatibility, hydrophilic properties, greater sealing ability, and shorter setting times.Conclusion: Biodentine can be used for apexification treatment of avulsed immature teeth and has demonstrated good efficacy in forming an apical barrier.
MANAGEMENT OF MANDIBULAR PARASYMPHYSIS FRACTURE WITH EXTRUSIVE LUXATION: A CASE REPORT Janna, Syadira Putri; Erpita, Andria Fadli; Mirza, Salsabilla Milatul
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.2003

Abstract

Mandibular parasymphysis fractures account for approximately 15% of all mandibular fractures, often resulting from high-impact trauma directed upward or obliquely to the lower face. Such injuries may be associated with traumatic dental injuries, including extrusive luxation, which is characterized by loosening and partial displacement of a tooth from its socket. We report a case of a 20-year-old male referred to RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar following a motorcycle accident 7 days prior to admission. The patient presented with chin pain, limited mouth opening, masticatory difficulty, and mobility with sensitivity of the maxillary anterior tooth. Clinical examination revealed an abrasion on the left cheek and sutured laceration on the left  upper labial and mental regions, a posterior open bite on the right side, and extrusive luxation of tooth 22. Step deformity and mobility were noted in the right mandibular region at teeth 43–44. Radiographic evaluation confirmed a radiolucent fracture line between teeth 43 and 44. The socket of tooth 22 appeared empty apically, with widening of the periodontal ligament space. Diagnosis of mandibular parasymphysis dextra fracture with extrusive luxation of tooth 22 was established. Management consisted of repositioning and stabilization of tooth 22, followed by closed reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) using  arch bar and intermaxillary fixation. Postoperative outcomes showed satisfactory occlusion and stable adaptation of tooth 22 in its socket. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation and timely management of mandibular fractures associated with dental luxation to restore function and prevent long-term complications.
Gingivectomy in Altered Passive Eruption US an Aesthetic Gingival Correction Approach: A Case Report Andriani, Ika; Rahmadhani, Nureza; Azzahra, Davina Anindya
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Vol 12 No 2 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i2.2027

Abstract

Introduction: Altered passive eruption (APE) is a mucogingival condition with the margin being positioned too far coronally, thereby covering a portion of the anatomical crown. This condition often leads to aesthetic concerns, specifically an excessive gingival display known as a gummy smile. This case report aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of gingivectomy as a single surgical procedure in aesthetic correction in cases of APE. Case and Management: A 23-year-old female patient presented with a chief complaint of short and small maxillary anterior teeth. Clinical examination revealed symmetrical gingiva with a rubbery consistency and slight bleeding on probing. Clinical crown length measurements showed a shorter-than-normal size. Periapical radiographs confirmed that the distance between the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and the alveolar crest was within normal limits, justifying a soft-tissue-only approach. After an initial phase of periodontal therapy to control inflammation, gingivectomy was performed using an external bevel incision technique. The procedure was followed by gingivoplasty to reshape the gingival contour for a more proportional outcome. Post-operative evaluation showed a significant increase in clinical crown length, improved plaque index, and a more harmonious gingival contour. The patient expressed high satisfaction with both the aesthetic and functional results. Conclusion: Gingivectomy is an effective and minimally invasive surgical option for correcting aesthetic issues resulting from altered passive eruption The success of this case underscores the importance of a correct diagnosis and a clear understanding of the etiology before determining a treatment plan.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ANDROGRAPHOLIDE ON THE GROWTH OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS Fauzia Nilam Orienty; Citra Lestari; Arieta Fadia Aunillah
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main bacteria that causes periodontitis, and the use of antibiotics such as metronidazole can cause side effects and resistance. Andrographolide from the bitter plant is a natural alternative that has potential as an antibacterial. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Andrographolide against P. gingivalis using the disc diffusion method at concentrations of 6 mg/mL, 8 mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL. Metronidazole 0.5 mg/mL was used as a positive control and 96% ethanol as a negative control. The results showed that Andrographolide concentrations of 6 mg/mL and 8 mg/mL produced a moderate inhibition zone, while a concentration of 10 mg/mL produced a strong inhibition zone. This study concluded that Andrographolide has antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and shows an increase in inhibition with increasing concentration. 
Profil Nyeri pada Otot Pengunyahan dan Sendi Temporomandibular pada Pasien dengan Bruxism: Artikel Orisinal Ista Meidarlina; Rasmi Rikmasari; Sana Giovani Pramudita
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

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Abstract

Abstract Aims: To determine the pain profile of masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in bruxers in relation to the location and the type of the pain. Materials and Methode: This research was a retrospective study using secondary data from the medical records of 30 bruxism patients treated at the Prosthodontics Clinic Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Padjadjaran between 2023 and 2025. Inclusion criteria included patients with a complete diagnosis of bruxism. Exclusion criteria included medical records without the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) examination. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis to identify the location and characteristics of muscle pain. Results: Data obtained from 30 medical records that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria showed that masticatory muscle pain frequently occurred in the masseter (70%), temporalis (56,67%), pterygoid lateral (46,67%), pterygoid medial (3,33%), and other muscles (13,33%). Pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was also found (63.33%). The types of muscle pain consisted of local myalgia (63.33%), myofascial muscle pain (20%), and no pain (16,67%). Conclusion: The common site of masticatory muscle pain in bruxers was pain in the masseter muscles and also found in TMJ, with the most common type of muscle pain was local myalgia
IN VITRO ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE TOOTHPASTE WITH AND WITHOUT NATURAL HERBS ON Streptococcus mutans santi chismirina
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

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Abstract

Introduction: One way to prevent tooth decay is to brush your teeth twice daily for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride is an ingredient in toothpaste that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Currently, many fluoride toothpastes are combined with herbal ingredients for various purposes, such as whitening teeth and preventing discoloration. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of toothpaste containing fluoride with and without the addition of herbs in the form of xylitol, betel leaves, and siwak on S. mutans in vitro. Methods: The samples used were S. mutans ATCC 25175, which were exposed to three fluoride-containing toothpastes with added herbs (xylitol, betel leaf, and siwak, respectively) and one fluoride-containing toothpaste without herbs. Results: The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant decrease in the number of S. mutans colony growth compared to fluoride toothpaste without the addition of herbs. The results of further tests showed that the average number of colonies of fluoride toothpaste and siwak was the least, namely 24.33 CFU/ml, followed by fluoride toothpaste with the addition of betel leaves, xylitol, and fluoride toothpaste without the addition of herbs, namely 31 CFU/ml, 32.67 CFU/ml, and 39 CFU/ml. Conclusion: Fluoride toothpaste with added herbs had a more significant effect in reducing the number of S. mutans colony compared to fluoride toothpaste without added herbs, with fluoride toothpaste with added siwak having the most significant effect on reducing colony growth compared to betel leaves and xylitol. Keywords: fluoride, Streptococcus mutans, siwak, xylitol, betel leaves
STARSMILE APP TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AND TOOTH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR Satria Yandi; Restu Putri Purwany Susilo; Tiara Rahma Sabilla; Dwi Anggun Vidiza Putri
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (Juni 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

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Abstract

Introduction: Poor oral hygiene is a common problem among preschool children and is influenced by parental guidance and socioeconomic factors. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the StarSMILE App, a game-based educational tool, in improving tooth brushing knowledge and behavior among preschool children and their parents. Methods: This study employed a Level 3 Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and systematic validation by subject matter, media, and learning experts. Five parents and children tested the StarSMILE App to determine user-level validation. Results: The StarSMILE App was proven to be suitable for use after passing expert validation and user trials. The assessment details showed 89% approval from media experts, 85% approval from subject matter experts, and 84% approval from learning experts. Positive feedback was also received from users, with a very high feasibility rate of 91.2%.

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