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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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Laporan Kasus: Frenektomi Labial dengan Teknik Klasik pada Pasien dengan Diastema Insisif Lubis, Suci Amalia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1553

Abstract

Latar belakang. Frenulum yang terlalu rendah dapat menyebabkan diastema dan resesi gingiva yang berpengaruh pada estetik dan fungsi rongga mulut pasien. Frenulum rendah hingga menyebabkan diastema akan memudahkan penumpukan plak dan kalkulus sehingga memperbesar resiko penyakit periodontal. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut adalah dengan frenektomi.Tujuan. Frenektomi adalah tindakan bedah, dengan memotong frenulum serta ligamen dan kalau diperlukan mengikis tulang dibawahnya.Kasus dan Penatalaksanaan. Seorang wanita berusia 35 tahun datang ke Departemen Periodonsia RSGM FKG Universitas Padjadjaran dengan keluhan kedua gigi depan atas semakin berjarak. Pada pemeriksaan klinis ditemukan gambaran insisif sentral yang diastema. Setelah selesai tahapan fase inisial, pasien dievaluasi dan direncanakan untuk dilakukan frenektomi. Kemudian pasien akan dievaluasi satu minggu dan satu bulan paska bedah.Diskusi. Frenektomi yang dilakukan memiliki beberapa teknik tergantung luas dan lebarnya frenulum yang patologis. Diantaranya teknik konvensional, Z-plasty, VY-plasty, dan teknik menggunkan electrosurgery ataupun laser.Kesimpulan. Frenektomi merupakan tindakan bedah yang dilakukan untuk mengambil frenulum yang bersifat patologis, yaitu yang menyebabkan diastema gigi, mengganggu retensi dan stabilisasi gigi tiruan, dan mengganggu estetik.
PUZZLE AND FLASHCARD EDUCATIONAL MEDIA'S IMPACT ON CHILDREN'S TOOTH ERUPTION KNOWLEDGE Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika; Kinanti, Sukma Ayu; Fransisca, Alicia Putri Dhea; Kaswindiarti, Septriyani; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Kurniawati, Dwi; Hafizi, Ikmal; Fauziyah, Nida Faradisa
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1837

Abstract

Introduction: The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) survey stated that the prevalence of children's tooth persistence in the mandibula was 66.23%, and in the maxilla it was 33.77%.  The primary factor influencing the process of tooth eruption in children is their attention to dental health. Health promotion using educational game media can improve knowledge about tooth eruption and make it less boring. Educational games for children aged 7–10 years include puzzles and flash cards. The objective is to evaluate the impact of educational media puzzles and flashcards on children's understanding of tooth eruption. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted on 97 children aged 7-10 years at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem, Laweyan, Surakarta. The study began with a pretest. Small groups of 5-7 children and 1 researcher played the game. Each small group was given puzzle or flashcard media. The game was played every morning for 7 days; on the seventh day, a posttest was conducted. Results: Flashcard pretest scores, flashcard posttest scores, puzzle pretest scores, puzzle posttest scores. Each group's dependent t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000, while the independent t-test yielded p-values of 0.099 and 0.115. Conclusion: Flashcard and puzzle educational media are each effective in increasing children's knowledge about tooth eruption, but there is no significant difference when the two are compared.
KARAKTERISASI FTIR DAN UJI TOKSISITAS HIDROKSIAPATIT NANOKRISTALIN Corbicula moltkiana TERHADAP SEL HUMAN DERMAL FIBROBLAS ADULT Al Majiid, Muhammad Shalahuddin; Pascawinata, Andries; Lestari, Citra
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1814

Abstract

Background: One way to reconstruct bones is with bone grafting. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is often used as a bone graft, because it has biocompatibility, osteoconductive, bioactive, non-toxic and non-immunogenic properties. HA can be obtained from natural materials such as shells, limestone, egg shells and others. Using natural materials has several advantages such as high Ca/P ratio content, abundant quantities, and cheaper material production costs. The nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (nHA) used in this research is Corbicula moltkiana shell powder. Purpose: to know; a) FTIR characterization of nHA Corbicula moltkiana; b) the level of toxicity of Corbicula moltkiana nHA on HDFA cells, and c) the ideal concentration of Corbicula moltkiana nHA on HDFA cell viability. Methods: in vitro laboratory experiment with post-test only control group design. To find out the characterization, use the FTIR characterization test. Toxicity test using the MTT method. The research samples were Corbicula moltkiana nHA powder and HDFA cells. The samples were divided into 4 groups, namely the control cell group and 3 groups of nHA Corbicula moltkiana with concentrations of 25 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, and 100 µg/ml. Results: 1) Corbicula moltkiana nHA powder has good HA quality, 2) cell viability at concentrations of 25 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, and 100 µg/ml against HDFA cells was 99.64%, 96.51% and 83.93%, respectively. Conclusions: 1) the higher the concentration of Corbicula moltkiana nHA, the lower the viability of HDFA cells, but all concentrations studied were not toxic, 2) Corbicula moltkiana nHA is biocompatible with HDFA cells.
THE EFFECT OF USING AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) BASED MAZEDENT MEDIA ON THE LEVEL OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE OF CHILDREN WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY aldila, sari; Arifin, Nur Fadhilah; Magfirah, Nurul
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1848

Abstract

 Background: Dental health is one part of child growth and development that needs to be considered. Mazedent Based on AR (Augmented Reality) is a game application that displays 3D objects and voice overs about dental and oral health which is useful as a learning and educational media to provide information for children with mild intellectual disability. This game application was created as a learning media for dental and oral health. Method: The type of research used was pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design. A questionnaire was created to measure the knowledge of children with mild intellectual disability at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar and SLB Arnadya regarding dental and oral health before and after using Mazedent Media Based on AR (Augmented Reality). Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average interpretation of 3 questions could be answered yes by the subjects before being given learning and after being given learning the ability to answer yes the subjects were an average of 12 questions, this showed an increase in the subjects. Conclusion: The results of the Wilcoxon test have a p value of 0.000 < (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of AR (Augmented Reality)-based Mazedent Media as a learning medium for dental and oral health for children with mild intellectual disability at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar and SLB Arnadya. 
Effectiveness of Steroid and Non-Steroid Mouthwashes for Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review Purnomo, Luthfiyyah Andini; Zakiawati, Dewi; Nur'aeny, Nanan
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1862

Abstract

Definitive management of Oral lichen planus (OLP) remains challenging due to its intractable nature and unclear cause. Steroid and non-steroid mouthwash preparations are recommended for OLP, especially for diffuse or difficult-to-access lesions. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of available steroid and non-steroid anti-inflammatory mouthwashes in managing OLP focusing on pain reduction, lesion size reduction, and possible side effects. A systematic literature search from 2012- 2022 was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, following PRISMA guidelines. Nine RCTs included with steroid mouthwashes (dexamethasone, triamcinolone) show promise as effective treatment options for reducing pain and lesion size in OLP, while non-steroid mouthwash (cyclosporine) demonstrates better long-term remission. Natural adjuvant therapies, like nanocurcumin gel, quercetin capsules, and SE-ACE tablets can support the use of steroid mouthwashes. Additionally, fluconazole capsule, itraconazole capsule, and nystatin suspension can be used as adjuvant therapy to prevent secondary candidiasis infection caused by steroid mouthwashes. The risk assessment of bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools showed seven articles with a low risk of bias and two with a moderate risk. However, heterogeneity in the type, dose, trial duration, and outcome measures limit direct comparisons of treatment effectiveness.
CORRELATION BETWEEN POLYMORPHONUKLEAR (PMN) LEUKOCYTE LEVELS AND GINGIVITIS IN THE UMS SECURITY UNIT Karyadi, Edi; Anwaristi, Aprilia Yuanita; Runting, Nina; Widianti, Marinda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1854

Abstract

Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is often found in the oral cavity. According to Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is ranked second which shows a figure of 96.58%.  The causes of gingivitis are grouped into local factors and systemic factors. Local factors include caries, failed restorations, and piles of food waste, while systemic factors include nutritional, hormonal, and hematology. An abnormal hematological condition that can cause gingivitis is increased polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels in the blood circulation. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels can be affected by a person's sleep quality, poor sleep quality can trigger an increase in leukocyte levels. Poor sleep quality is vulnerable to being experienced by shift workers, including the security unit (security guard). This study aims to determine the correlation between polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels and gingivitis in the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) security unit. This study uses an observational type of analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling in the form of purposive sampling. The sample used was 30 UMS security guards. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square non-parametric statistical test. The data of this study was obtained from the results of an examination of polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels and gingivitis examination in the form of a gingival index of respondents conducted at RSGM Soelastri Surakarta. The instruments used are diagnostic sets and hematology analyzers. The results of this analysis test obtained a significant value with a value of p=0.035. Conclusion of this study There is a relationship between
Gambaran Kortikal dan Bentuk Kondilus Mandibula Pada Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis Yang Mengonsumsi Glukokortikoid Dilihat Dari Radiografi CBCT Iswani, Resti; firdaus, Firdaus; Desnita, Eka; Alhayah, Muhammad Mizan; Utami, Ulia Rizky
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1863

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran kortikal dan bentuk kondilus mandibula pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis yang mengonsumsi glukokortikoid dilihat dari radiografi CBCT. Metode penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional, yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan total sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah data primer penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan beberapa kriteria yang berjumlah 10 sampel. Hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan radiografi CBCT menggunakan 10 sampel. Hasil penelitian pengukuran tulang kortikal mandibula menggunakan metode mental index dan didapatkan rata-rata tinggi tulang kortikal mandibula pada penderita rheumatoid arthritis yang mengonsumsi glukokortiroid 2,44 mm kortikal kanan dan 2,42 mm kortikal kiri dan pada kondilus mandibula didapatkan banyak terjadi perubahan bentuk kondilus mandibula dari bentuk normal yaitu round, Sehingga terjadi pembesaran ruang sendi kondilus mandibula pada penderita rematik Kesimpulan Penderita yang mengonsumsi glukokortiroid lebih dari 1 tahun mengalami penurunan penebalan tulang atau osteoporosis dan penderita yang mengonsumsi glukokortiroid selama 4 bulan mengalami osteopenia di bagian kortikal mandibula pada radiografi CBCT. Dan pada kondilus mandibula banyak yang mengalami penurunan densitas tulang (osteoporosis) dengan bentuk crocked paling banyak pada penderita rematik yang mengonsumsi obat golongan glukokortikoid dilihat dari radiografi CBCT.
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI-GEL SELEDRI (Apium graveolens) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR CALPROTECTIN GCF PADA MODEL PERIODONTITIS KRONIS Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Salisa, Ziyada; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Taqwim, Ali; Satrio, Rinawati
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1812

Abstract

Background: Calprotectin is a neutrophil secretion product that serves as one of the biomarkers for periodontal tissue inflammation. Calprotectin levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) are reported to increase in periodontitis conditions. Celery (Apium graveolens) contains flavonoids and polyphenols that have potential anti-inflammatory properties. The topical microemulsion-gel formulation offers optimal bioavailability of active substances when applied to periodontal pockets. Objective: To determine the effect of celery microemulsion-gel on GCF calprotectin levels in an experimental model of chronic periodontitis. Methods: This experimental study used 25 male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 5 groups (n=5): healthy control group, negative control group, and three treatment groups receiving Apium graveolens microemulsion-gel at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100%. The chronic periodontitis model was induced using P. gingivalis. Apium graveolens microemulsion-gel (0.7 ml) was applied to the inflamed gingival sulcus for 7 days. GCF samples were collected using filter paper and calprotectin levels were measured using ELISA method. Data analysis was performed using One-Way ANOVA followed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results: GCF calprotectin levels in the Apium graveolens microemulsion-gel treatment groups were lower compared to the negative control group (p<0.05), with the lowest levels observed in the 50% concentration group. There was no significant difference between the treatment groups and the healthy control group (p>0.05). Conclusion: Apium graveolens microemulsion-gel effectively reduces GCF calprotectin levels in chronic periodontitis model, indicating an anti-inflammatory effect.
THE HYDROXYAPATITE OF QUAIL EGGSHELLS (CORTURNIX COTURNIX) AS REMINERALIZATION MATERIALS IN PRIMARY TEETH (IN VITRO) Yasmin, Ulfa; Sapitri, Indah
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1725

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is the most common oral health problem particularly among children. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel could be anticipated with application of remineralization materials. One of the natural alternatives to support remineralization process is quail eggshells (Coturnix coturnix) containing high calcium carbonate as hydroxyapatite precursor. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of quail eggshells as hydroxiapatite materials. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 15 mandibular primary insisivus teeth were mounted on self cure acrylic resin, and were divided into 3 groups, the treatment group used 20% quail eggshells gel (Group A), the positive control group used CPP-ACP (Group B), and the negative control used placebo gel (Group C). The applications were conducted 30 minutes for 14 days and immersed in artificial saliva. The enamel hardness was measured using Vickers Hardness Tester. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test and Post Hoc LSD. Result: The result of Paired T-Test showed that all the groups was statistically significant (p<0,05) that leads to remineralization process. Post hoc LSD showed that the significantly difference at posttest occurred between the treatment group againts the both control groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that 20% quail eggshells gel is effective as remineralization materials in primary teeth.
Management of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate using Presurgical Nasoalveolar-Molding Meidarlina, Ista; Alamsyah, Gian Nur
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Vol 12 No 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v12i1.1738

Abstract

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a common congenital defect in craniofacial. The patient with  CLP experiences difficulty in breastfeeding which can affect their nutritional status. The presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) is a device used to overcome this problem. This case report aims to describe the pre-surgical treatment using PNAM with a Hotz-Kogo modification design.  This case report presented a two-week-old infant who had unilateral CLP. The alar base widened, the pro-labium and columella were shortened on one side and tilted towards the non-cleft side, and the minor segment of the maxilla was hypoplastic and retroposition. This patient experienced difficulty in breastfeeding and will be treated with PNAM with ekstra oral strapping and nasal stent. The PNAM was adjusted regularly. After using PNAM, the patient had a good sucking reflex and was easy to breastfeed, the position of the premaxilla was corrected, and the nasal morphology was more symmetrical before labioplasty. The presurgical PNAM is a device that functions as a feeding aid to help the baby get good nutrition and also as a pre-surgical treatment to reduce the severity of oronasal deformity before surgery.

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