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B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah
Published by Universitas Baiturrahmah
ISSN : 23015454     EISSN : 26547643     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal B-Dent (JBD) adalah jurnal kedokteran gigi yang mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah (berupa penelitian, laporan kasus dan tinjauan pustaka) yang berhubungan dengan seluruh bidang ilmu kedokteran gigi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Sumatera Barat dan dikelola oleh Dewan Redaksi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi. Terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun, saat ini JBD terbit dalam bentuk cetak dan telah didistribusikan ke seluruh Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Indonesia, LIPI, Perpustakaan Daerah Sumatera Barat dan Kopertis Wilayah X.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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TATALAKSANA BEDAH MIXOMA ODONTOGENIK PADA MANDIBULA : LAPORAN KASUS LANGKA Sulakso, Tito; Hardianto, Andri; Priyanto, Winarno
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1555

Abstract

Introduction: Odontogenic myxoma is a rare benign odontogenic tumour. Although it grows slowly, odontogenic myxoma is aggressive and has a high recurrence rate after surgical intervention. The tumour is most commonly found in the posterior mandible and is more common in females than in males. Radiographically, odontogenic myxoma presents as a unilocular or multilocular radiolucency with irregular or scalloped borders, frequently accompanied by displacement of teeth in the vicinity of the tumour. The treatment of odontogenic myxoma may be either conservative or radical surgery. Case and Management: A 57-year-old female patient presented with a palpable mass on the lower jaw that had been growing for a period of two years, accompanied by pain and displacement of the lower teeth. A clinical examination revealed the presence of a hard, non-painful, non-bleeding lump with approximate dimensions of 6x5x4 cm on the mandible, accompanied by displacement of the anterior lower teeth. An incisional biopsy led to the diagnosis of an odontogenic myxoma in the left mandibular region. The patient subsequently underwent surgery comprising segmental resection and plate reconstruction. Conclusion: Odontogenic myxoma is a rare odontogenic tumour with a high recurrence rate. In such cases, segmental resection with a margin of ≥ 1 cm and mandibular reconstruction with a plate is considered the treatment of choice.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIS DAN ANTIJAMUR OBAT KUMUR HYDROGEL KARAGENAN EUCHEMA SPINOSUM TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS Adipramana, Ibnu; Bakar, Abu; Afriza, Dhona
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1543

Abstract

Candida albicans is a normal fungal in the oral cavity that is commensal and is found in 40-80% of healthy humans, but can chance nto opportunistic pathogenic microorganisms under certain circumstances. The inhibition of Candida albicans can be treated by chemical drugs and it challenge to use herbal medicinal plants. Carrageenan (Eucheuma spinosum) is a natural ingredient that can be used as a medicinal and antifungal plant because it contains several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids. However, carrageenan as an antifungal for the fungus Candida albicans is not known for certain. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the organoleptic and antifungal properties of carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against the fungus Candida albicans. Then organoleptic, pH, viscosity and antifungal tests were carried out for carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against Candida albicans fungi with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 4% as well as a positive control using 200mg ketoconazole and a negative control using distilled water. This study was carried out using a questionnaire, pH meter, Brookfield viscometer and paper discs. The results showed that the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash with all formulations was acceptable to all respondences had a stable pH and viscosity, and there was no antifungal effect in the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash against the inhibition zone of the Candidaalbicans. The carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash could be used as oral mouthwash by adding the other active component which possesses anticandidal activity.   
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MULLITE-ZIRCONIA NANO PARTICLES BY SOL-GEL METHOD AS FILLER OF DENTAL COMPOSITE Faza, Yanwar; Febrida, Renny
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1611

Abstract

Background. Currently, researchers are working on the development of dental composite fillers that are composed of a combination of two or more inorganic materials. Objective. The study aims to synthesis mullite-zirconia using the sol-gel method and observe the influence of zirconia on the particle characteristics of the filler including the size of the diameter, distribution and charge of the filler. Methods. The design of this study is descriptive explorative. The study consisted of four sample groups: 100% mullite (M); 85% Muliite - 15% zirconia (MZ15); 80% Mullite - 20% circonia(MZ20); 75% mullites - 25% zirconía (MZ25). The mullite-zirconia filler synthesis was initiated by mixing the hydrolyzed-precursor after hydrolysis stage then were dried for 6 hours at 100 °C. The ZrO2 was mixed with the Mullite according to the prescribed ratio. The sample was then characterized using Particle size analysis and Zeta potential (HORIBA) Result. The results showed that the mullite-zirconia particle sizes decrease as the amount of zirconia added after the hydrolysis phase increases. Sample M, MZ15 and MZ20 showed polydisperse particle distribution while MZ25 showed monodispersed particle distribution. Mullite and mullite-zirconia particle loads in the range of 10-30 mV. This shows that the stability of the particle is incipient Conclusion. Nano-sized mullite-zirconia particles were successfully synthesized using sol-gel methods. Increased zirconium in the mullite-zirconia ratio decreased the diameter of the particle and particle load and resulted in a more homogeneous particle distribution
PENGGUNAAN MEMBRAN POLY(LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC) ACID (PLGA) YANG DIPERKUAT OLEH NANOSELULOSA UNTUK PROSEDUR GUIDED BONE REGENERATION (GBR) Kurniawati, Nathasya; Rakhmatia, Yunia Dwi; Damayanti, Lisda
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1542

Abstract

Introduction: Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) was developed as a bone regeneration membrane due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability, despite its inherent lack of mechanical strength. One method of enhancing the mechanical strength of PLGA is through its combination with nanocellulose, which possesses high mechanical strength. Nevertheless, nanocellulose exhibits rigidity that renders it challenging to manage in a clinical setting. Aim: The objective of this study was to ascertain the potential of PLGA membranes reinforced by nanocellulose as a bone regeneration material. Method: A review of the literature was conducted through online databases PubMed, Science Direct, SCOPUS, and MDPI for the past 10 years. Result: The results of the search yielded four articles discussing the use of synthetic polymers, particularly PLGA reinforced by nanocellulose as a membrane. Of the four articles identified, two solely addressed the biological properties of the membrane, one solely the mechanical properties, and one reported both. The articles found support the theory regarding the advantages and disadvantages of PLGA and nanocellulose as membranes. Conclusion: The utilisation of PLGA membranes reinforced by nanocellulose merits further investigation, as these membranes demonstrate the potential to satisfy the design criteria for a mechanical barrier membrane in bone regeneration.
THE EFFECT OF PRECURSOR CONCENTRATION, pH OF THE SOLUTION AND CARBONATION DURATION ON CACO3 PARTICLE SIZE VIA CARBONATION METHOD Febrida, Renny; Faza, Yanwar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Vol 11 No 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i1.1610

Abstract

Background. There are multiple techniques for generating CaCO3, one of which is the carbonation method. Currently, the particle size of CaCO3 is primarily determined by the combined influence of various variables. Objective. This study investigates the effect of precursor concentrations, pH of the solution, and carbonation duration on the size of CaCO3 particles Methods. The type of research in this study is experimental laboratory with a descriptive presentation of data. This study is divided into two stages: first, synthesis of CaCO3 with different concentration of precursors and carbonation duration. Second, it used different pH value of the solution and carbonation duration. The particle size of CaCO3 were characterized using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) (Horiba Scientific SZ-100 Nanopartica).  Result. The result show the smallest CaCO3 at first stage, 548 nm, obtained at concentration of 0.75 M with carbonation duration of 30 minutes. The largest CaCO3-size, 6194 nm, is seen at a 0.5 M concentration with a carbonation duration of 10 minutes. The second stage show the smallest particle size, 1165 nm, obtained at a pH value of 8 with a carbonation duration of 60 minutes. Meanwhile, the largest size, 5621 nm, is obtaining at a pH value of 9 with a carbonation duration of 90 minutes Conclusion. The concentration of precursors and the duration of carbonation have no effect on the size of CaCO3 particles, however the pH value of the solution may affect the particle size of CaCO3. It is directly proportional to the pH value of the solution
A CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF THE LESION STERILIZATION AND TISSUE REPAIR TECHNIQUE (LSTR) IN PRIMARY TEETH Gamasita, Natasha; Bramanti, Indra; Santoso, Aloysia Supartinah; Rifani, Rifani; Yunirahmilia, Yunirahmilia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1697

Abstract

Introduction: Pulp infection in primary teeth is a frequent case found in the clinic and requires endodontic treatment. Root canal preparation of primary teeth is quite difficult because of the anatomic variations of the roots and the need to manage children’s behaviour during the treatment. The short and non-invasive treatment that is preferable for pediatric patients is lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR) technique. Aim: This article aims to evaluate the efficacy of LSTR treatment in deciduous teeth. Methods: Electronic databases including PubMed and Google scholar were searched using PICO keywords. Relevant articles only in the English language and full text (in vivo studies and case reports) published from Januari 2013 to Juny 2023 were selected. Result: According to the collected information there were thirteen articles included in the inclusion criteria. LSTR technique in primary teeth has shown excellent rates of clinical success and good radiographic results. Conclusion: LSTR can be considered as a treatment option for pulpally involved primary teeth.
PENURUNAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN SALIVA PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN YANG MENGKONSUMSI COKELAT HITAM SUKROSA, XYLITOL, DAN STEVIA Kaswindiarti, Septriyani; Saputra, Muhammad Rhaufly Dwi Arga; Yudiatna, Clara Cessa Putri; Widianto, Shafwan Rafif; Muhammad, Dimas Rahadian Aji; Praseptiangga, Danar; Murdiyanto, Dendy; Sari, Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika; Mardiyati, Nur Lathifah
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1649

Abstract

Introduction: Chocolate is a widely consumed food, particularly by children. It is often considered a contributing factor to the development of dental caries due to its high sugar content, which can lead to the formation of dental caries. Aim: This study aimed to determine whether consuming dark chocolate sweetened with sucrose, xylitol, and stevia would reduce saliva acidity in children aged 10-12 years. Methods: Twenty-one children aged 10-12 years were given dark chocolate with three sweeteners: 30% sucrose, 30% xylitol, and 1% stevia. The subjects' saliva was collected 10 minutes after chewing chocolate with sucrose on day 1, chocolate with xylitol on day 2, and chocolate with stevia on day 3 for 30 seconds and then measured by a pH meter. The measurement was repeated thrice. Result: The difference in mean saliva pH before and after treatment with the three types of chocolate were analysed using the One-way ANOVA test.  A decline in pH was observed in all treatment groups; however, the most significant decrease was observed in the sucrose chocolate group (0.34 ± 0.12), followed by the stevia chocolate group (0.26 ± 0.09), and the least significant decrease was observed in the xylitol chocolate group (0.14 ± 0.07). Conclusion: A statistically significant difference was observed in the decrease in saliva acidity among children aged 10-12 years who consumed dark chocolate containing sucrose, xylitol, and stevia
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK STUNTING Sari, Vivi; Sulastri, Delmi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1624

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia, a nation that ranks second among Southeast Asian countries with the highest stunting rates. This condition is further compounded by the prevalence of dental and oral health issues, which can exacerbate malnutrition, particularly among individuals with stunting. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the published literature related to the relationship between dental and oral health and the incidence of dental caries in stunted children.Method: Articles were obtained from PubMed and ScienceDirect databases.Searches for scientific articles published in the last 10 years were conducted using the PRISMA guidelines, filtered by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The search results yielded five articles discussing the relationship between stunting and dental and oral health in toddlers. Conclusion: This study indicates a correlation between dental and oral health parameters and the nutritional status of children suffering from stunting. The observed changes in saliva parameters, including decreased flow rate and increased pH, have been implicated as potential risk factors for dental caries and other oral health complications. These alterations in saliva composition may consequently affect the bioavailability of nutrients entering the body, thereby impacting overall health and development
VARIOUS NON-SURGICAL THERAPY IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME THAT CAN BE AN OPTIONAL THERAPY FOR DENTISTS: SCOPING REVIEW Brigitta, Brigitta; Anggraini, Wita; Sulistyowati, Indrani; Ariyani, Annisaa Putri; Holil, Levana
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1539

Abstract

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition among dentists due to awkward hand positions, repetitive hand movements, mechanical pressure on the palms, strong grips, and vibration of tools involved in their work. Non-surgical therapy is recommended for mild to moderate levels of CTS, while surgical treatment may be considered for severe cases. Aim: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of various non-surgical therapy for CTS. Method: The literature search used Boolean language in PCC format on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The literature search was according to PRISMA-ScR flow chart guidelines and 6,641 articles were obtained. 16 articles met the inclusion criteria, consisting of: splinting (n=2), local steroid injection (n=2), median nerve neuromobilisation (n=2), and journals that tested and compared a combination of non-surgical therapies or more than one non-surgical therapy (n=10). Result: This review shows that non-surgical therapies are effective for CTS patients. Conclusion: Various non-surgical treatment for CTS is effective in reducing pain and improving hand functional ability. These therapies can be an optional therapy for dentists with high CTS risk factors.
TEMUAN KISTA DENTIGEROUS PADA IMPAKSI GIGI INSISIVUS SENTRAL RAHANG ATAS PADA RADIOGRAF PANORAMIK Azzahra, Nabila; Suparno, Nilasary Rochmanita; Haris, Mahfuzi El
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1660

Abstract

Introduction: The impacted tooth is a condition indicated by the tooth's failure to erupt into the jaw arch within the normal-expected time range. An impacted tooth is a probable cause for the dentigerous cyst. A dentigerous cyst is a fluid-filled sac of connective tissue, bordered by stratified squamous epithelium that forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth or denticle. This case report aims to define the radiography of an impacted maxillary central incisor accompanied by a dentigerous cyst via panoramic examination. Case and Management: A 22-year-old female was appointed to Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital with complaints of ungrown teeth in the maxillary region of the mouth and discomfort during eating. There was no history of any systemic disease available nor the history of allergies. Panoramic Radiography Examination indicated an impacted tooth via the displayed radiolucency image of a dentigerous cyst lesion on the crown within the region of maxillary central incisors. Conclusion: A Dentigerous Cyst is formed due to fluid accumulation between the epithelium and the crown of an unerupted tooth. Proper panoramic radiography is imperative for an accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment planning.

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