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Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 1858165X     EISSN : 25287672     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi is a journal published by the Economic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (Unmuh Ponorogo) in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Research and Community Service. Published twice a year (March and September), contains six to ten articles and receive articles in the field of economic and business review studies with research methodologies that meet the standards set for publication. Manuscript articles can come from researchers, academics, practitioners, and other economic observers who are interested in research in the field of economics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 203 Documents
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The Effect of Enviromental Uncertainty and Tax Avoidance: The Role of Managerial Ability in Emerging Country Hanny Purnomo; Rizky Eriandani
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp72-82

Abstract

Taxes play an essential role in state funding. As something that is not profitable for the company, it usually encourages efforts to reduce taxes by doing a tax avoidance. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance and to determine the managerial ability to weaken the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance. This study using SPSS, 458 samples used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 – 2020. The results of this study indicate that environmental uncertainty affects tax avoidance and managerial ability strengthens the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance. The result may be due to the large influence of environmental uncertainty in the company so that the risks obtained are difficult for managers to overcome.
Reviewing the Role of Investment in the West Kalimantan Border Dian Anggraeny Rahim
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp83-93

Abstract

The development of border areas that is rampantly carried out by the government, in addition to reducing regional disparities, also improves regional economic performance as one of the efforts made by the government is through PMA (foreign direct investment) and PMDN (domestic investment). Furthermore, the role of this investment is evaluated to see the extent of its success in the area's economic performance. The study had two objectives; first, to know what variables affect the reduction of the poverty rate and increase in GDP per capita in the border area of West Kalimantan covering five districts, namely Sambas, Bengkayang, Sanggau, Sintang, and Kapuas Hulu. The independent variables used in this study are the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, the number of industries, and the absorption of labor in the industrial sector. Using secondary data for 2019-2021 and Panel Data Regression analysis, it can be seen that only employment in the industrial sector influences increasing GDP per capita and decreasing poverty rates. Meanwhile, the realization of PMA and PMDN investment, as well as the number of industries, did not significantly influence. The second objective of this study is to determine which investment is better based on the Forecasting Method. The Naive Method shows that PMDN investments have a smaller MSE value and a lower MAPE value than PMA investments. It means that PMDN investment is more feasible to be used as an option for future funding development in border areas.
Sustainable Business Model in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Study in Yogyakarta and Magelang Octavia Lhaksmi Pramudyastuti; Chaidir Iswanaji; Supanji Setyawan; Atika Atika; Alex Johanes Simamora
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp213-226

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Yogyakarta and Magelang Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (hereafter) SMEs based on sustainable business model implementation. This study gives new evidence of Yogyakarta and Magelang SMEs’ businesses based on sustainable business model where Indonesian SMEs’ experience the economic crash of Covid-19. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Specifically, uses method of qualitative evaluative where this study evaluates SMEs business process by using sustainable business model. Research sample includes 40 SMEs in Yogyakarta and Magelang. Evaluation of SMEs’ business is based on elements of sustainable business model including key partner, key activity, key resources, value proposition, customer relationship, channels, customer segment, cost structure, revenue stream, cash flow management, pivoting plan, and ecological concern. This study uses a “yes and no” questionaries with 13 questions that refers to the elements of sustainable business. Based on the result, this study finds that most SMEs in Yogyakarta and Magelang, implement the elements of a key partner, key activity, key resources, value proposition, customer relationship, channels, cost structure, pivoting plan, and ecological concern. On the other hand, most SMEs do not implement elements of customer segment, revenue stream, and cash flow management.  Socialization and special training is needed from various parties related to the implementation of sustainable business models for SMEs.
Determinants of the Successful Digital Campaigns on Zakat: an Analysis Based on Islamic Marketing Perspective Juliana Nasution
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp94-109

Abstract

Zakat campaigns have taken place from time to time in various phases of muslim history. The zakat campaign has been said to be effective, but evidence in Indonesia shows that the zakat literacy of muslim communities is not yet high, they also tend to choose to distribute zakat directly, and there is a wide gap between the potential and reality of zakat collection. This study aims to examine the determinants that influence the success of a digital zakat campaign, consisting of content or messages in the zakat campaign, amil or zakat campaigners, campaign target digital literacy, social media as a campaign platform, and campaign methods. This research is a quantitative research, with respondents consisting of 100 muzakki (zakat donator) at LAZ Dompet Dhuafa Waspada North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study show that content and social media have an effect but not significant on the success of the zakat digital campaign. Meanwhile, the amil factor and campaign method have a significant effect on the success of the zakat digital campaign. Meanwhile, digital literacy has a negative and insignificant effect on digital zakat campaigns. The results of this study indicate the importance of amil positioning in the success of the zakat campaign. This study proposes that zakat institutions cadre their own amil celebrities.
How does the PEN Program Affect the Sustainability of MSMEs: A Case Study in Bantul Nur Andriyani; Huda Kurnia Maulana; Annisa Nur Salam; Frisca Marta Utami; Alivia Nabila Kinasih; Syarif Ardiansyah; Iskandar Iskandar
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp110-119

Abstract

The Indonesian economy has faced a pandemic for the last two years. The Covid-19 pandemic is the starting point for implementing digital technology for MSMEs. MSMEs and the government maintain the sustainability of MSMEs, which are one of the pillars of the economy. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation, human capital and PEN program in maintaining business sustainability directly or through competitive advantage. The object of research is culinary MSMEs in Bantul Yogyakarta Regency. SEM PLS is employed to estimate the primary data by using WARPS PLS 6.0 application. The results revealed that digital technology variables could directly affect business sustainability. Meanwhile, human capital and the PEN program affect business sustainability through competitive advantage. The results suggest government extend the fiscal stimulus.
The Influence of Sleman City Hall on Housing Price: A Case Study using OLX Data Muhammad Naurul Muna; Romi Bhakti Hartarto; Ibnu Hajar
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp149-155

Abstract

The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of the provinces in Indonesia with rapid development. This is indicated by the increasing number of shopping centers and the development of tourism and educational activities. Sleman Regency is a business center in DIY Province because it has the largest number of shopping centers in DIY Province compared to other districts. This study aims to determine whether the house adjacent to Sleman City Hall, the largest shopping center in Sleman Regency, has a higher selling price. While similar studies use primary data collected in the field through questionnaires, this study contributes to the property economics literature by utilizing secondary data from the OLX dataset to estimate the selling price of the house. A total of 229 data obtained through the OLX website related to selling prices, proximity to Sleman City Hall, and property characteristics were processed using multiple regression analysis with the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique. The finding of this study is that the distance from Sleman City Hall has a negative and significant effect on the selling price of the house. Another finding from this study is that the building area and land area have a positive and significant effect on the selling price of the house. On the other hand, the distance to the asphalt road has nothing to do with the selling price of the house.
Social Welfare Factors during Covid-19 in Indonesia in 2020-2021 Aulia Ilma Rachmah; Dwi Prasetyani; Bhimo Rizky Samudro
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp179-189

Abstract

In general, the progress made by the state has the same goal of improving the welfare conditions of its citizens. An increase in the well-being of people in a region can be seen in the increase in wages received by that region. Unfortunately, at the end of 2019, in December to be exact, a catastrophe believed to be caused by an unknown pneumonia shook the world. The incident occurred in Wuhan, China. China recognized pneumonia as a separate novel coronavirus strain on January 7, 2020. The research method used is qualitative with panel data regression analysis using the 2020-2021 time series and cross-sections of her 34 provinces in Indonesia. The dependent variable in this study is average consumption, and independent variables include gross domestic product (GDP), average wages, number of poor people, and open unemployment rate (TPT). The results of this study are that several independent variables are relevant, the variable GDPP has a positive effect on median consumption, median wages have no effect on median consumption, the number of poor people has a negative effect on median consumption, and TPT has a positive effect on median consumption.
Digital Technologies Application and Competitive Advantage for MSMEs Sustainability and Market Performance Dekeng Setyo Budiarto; Ayuk Amanda; Norraini Nordin
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp169-178

Abstract

The development of digital technology and intense competition have forced owners of small firms (MSMEs) to adapt technological developments to compete with competitors quickly. This study examines the effect of digitalization and competitive advantage on market sustainability and performance. This study used a qualitative method by distributing questionnaires to 166 MSMEs owners in Indonesia. The finding of this research indicate that digitalization and competitive advantage affect sustainability and market performance. This study's results suggest to MSMEs owners that technological proficiency is crucial for companies to survive in an uncertain environment.
Research Trends in Talent Management and Career Development: Why is Promotion Important? (Bibliometric Analysis) Putra Satriya Yudha; Rr. Sri Handari Wahyuningsih; Retno Widowati
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp190-202

Abstract

This study looks for connections between global career development and trends in talent management research.  In the context of TM, career development plays an important role. This is because individual careers have significant potential to serve organizational strategic goals. After all, investment in organizational career development is beneficial not only for individuals, but also for organizational performance. For this research, the author processes Scopus index journal data using VOSviewer. This study used VOSviewer to analyze the data and map the most general and well-liked focal topics. 192 research papers in RIS format were used in this study. The Scopus database shows a fluctuation in the amount of research done on talent management and career development over the last few years and a decline in that interest.  The VOSviewer analysis map classifies the most prominent nodes so that the most significant influence is the "talent" node so that it can be. The limitation of this study is that the data source was only compiled from prior studies; thus, more analysis would be beneficial to improve the data source and the reliability of the findings.
Analysis of Government Funding Performance on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in Indonesia Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu; Norsaidatul Akmar Mazelan; Jay Rajasekera
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i2.2023.pp136-148

Abstract

Economic growth shows the extent to which economic activity will generate additional public income in a certain period, that is, an economy is said to experience growth if the real income of the community in a certain year is greater than the real income of the community in the previous year. Economic growth is the most important factor in development that determines the success of the development of a region/region which is measured based on the high or low levels of economic growth achieved. This study aims to analyze the effect of General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) on Economic Growth and Human Development Index (IPM). The object of research was carried out in South Halmahera Regency in 2012-2021 using the multiple linear regression analysis testing method. The results show that the influence of the General Allocation Fund, the Special Allocation Fund and the Profit Sharing Fund simultaneously influence Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. While the results of partial testing, the influence of General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds and Profit Sharing Funds also affect Economic Growth with the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. This indicates that the greater the regional potential revenue, it will be able to increase the achievement of Economic Growth and the Human Development Index.

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