Articles
<![CDATA[Analysis of Motorcycle Parking Charges in the Klaten City Shopping Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Ristuningsih, Septiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartarto, Romi Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ekonomi FEB UMY ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10940
<![CDATA[The implementation of regional autonomy adheres to the principle that financial sources originating from Regional Original Income (PAD) are more critical than sources outside PAD. Therefore, adequate financial sources are needed to finance the implementation of regional autonomy, one of which is through regional levies. One of the sources of revenue from sizeable regional user fees is parking fees. This sector is one of the essential sources of revenue because it always develops and develops an area (city). If it is appropriately managed, it can support PAD. This study aims to determine the number of potential parking fees in the shopping area of Klaten City and find strategies to optimize the potential for parking fees through surveys, observations, mathematical calculations, and comparative techniques to obtain an overview of the potential and conditions of the parking location. The results obtained include: 1) The potential for parking fees is currently Rp. 2,090,880,000.00 2) The efforts of local governments in increasing parking fees are not optimal 3) Strategies that can be used to increase parking fees can be done by establishing new regulations so that new potential the resulting amount will be IDR 2,471,040,000.00. Based on these findings, this research is expected to be a reference for the Klaten City government in optimizing the potential for parking fees; Besides, it is hoped that this research can enrich previous scientific findings related to parking fees.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI EMPIRIS DEPRESIASI NILAI TUKAR RIIL PADA REZIM NILAI TUKAR MENGAMBANG BEBAS DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartarto, Romi Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract: This study aims to analyze the relationship of real exchange rate depreciation with trade balance and national output as economic indicators in floating exchange rate regime. This study also observes whether J-curve phenomenon exists in Indonesia or not. This study employs quarterly data from year 2000:1 to 2010:4 as representation of floating exchange rate regime. Vector Error Correction Model is applied as an analytical tool by emphasizing on impulse response function to find out the response of one variable as caused by any shock from other variables in the model and variance decomposition to trace the relative contribution of one variable toward the variability of other variables in the model. This study demonstrates that real exchange rate depreciation contributes positively toward trade balance in longer time horizon. Nevertheless, national output does not respond positively toward real exchange rate depreciation. Another empirical finding suggests that there is no strong evidence of J-Curve phenomenon during free floating exchange rate regime in Indonesia.  Abstrak: Tujuan studi ini ialah untuk menganalisis respon yang diterima oleh neraca perdagangan dan output nasional akibat depresiasi nilai tukar riil selama rezim nilai tukar mengambang bebas. Studi ini juga mencaritahu ada tidaknya fenomena kurva-J di Indonesia. Ada pun basis data yang digunakan pada studi ini ialah kuartalan dengan data observasi pada tahun 2000:1 hingga 2010:4 sebagai representasi periode rezim nilai tukar mengambang bebas.Studi ini menggunakan alat analisis Vector Error Correction Model yang lebih ditekankan pada fungsi impulse response untuk mengetahui respon yang diterima oleh suatu variabel akibat gejolak variabel lain dalam model dan dekomposisi varian untuk mengetahui kontribusi suatu variabel terhadap variabilitas variabel lain dalam model.Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa depresiasi nilai tukar riil berhubungan positif dengan neraca perdaÂgangan dalam horizon waktu yang lebih panjang. Sementara itu, depresiasi nilai tukar riil justru berhubungan negatif dengan output nasional. Temuan lainstudi ini adalah tidak adanya bukti kuat yang menunjukkan fenomena kurva-J di Indonesia selama rezim nilai tukar mengambang bebas. ]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKONOMI KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartarto, Romi Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 1, April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.1.2457
<![CDATA[The intention of regional government of Special Region of Yogyakarta to make south area as the front page of regional economic development has been initiated. As one subdistrict located in the south area of Gunungkidul regency, Tanjungsari subdistrict has several prospects on economy, tourism, and resources due to its strategic and direct position near the Hindia Ocean and Southern Traffic Lane. This study aims to mapping economic potential based upon leading sectors as identified by Location Quotient (LQ) method and Klassen typology which is employed to characterize the economic pattern and structure. Based on LQ analysis, both manufacturing and construction sectors are the leading sectors which need to develop in advance since they are the supporting sectors nowadays and in the future. Meanwhile, there exists a shift in economic pattern from developing region to underdeveloped region according to Klassen typology.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Foreign Tourists in Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Azizurrohman, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartarto, Romi Bhakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Lin, Yih-Ming]]>;
<![CDATA[Nahar, Faiza Husnayeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2: October 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i2.11591
<![CDATA[Foreign tourism is indicated as one of the important instruments to encourage economic growth in several countries, including Indonesia. However, some studies only focus on the influence of tourist arrivals. Thus, the main objective of this study is to take a deeper look at the contribution of foreign tourism indicators to economic growth in Indonesia. Using panel data analysis from 33 countries between 2006 and 2016, this study applies three models: Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (FEM). Based on the fixed-effect model, this study reveals that foreign tourist arrivals have a significant and positive effect on economic growth. However, other tourism indicators such as length of stay and expenditure of foreign tourists appear to have no contribution to economic growth. From these findings, it can be implied that the Indonesian government should not only attract more tourists to come but also design strategies to encourage tourists to spend more money and stay longer. This study also finds that depreciation of Indonesian currency and visa-free policies have a significant contribution to higher economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY OF ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Azizurrohman, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartarto, Romi Bhakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1: April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.1.5010
<![CDATA[In recent decades, the debate about the impacts of economic globalization through free trade has become attention to public policy. One important issue to address is related to environÂmental quality. It has been fifteen years since ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) was firstly signed and the total trade flows between ASEAN countries and China have grown around US$ 20 billion per year. Under the ACFTA commitment, tariff rates for exports from China to ASEAN countries have been reduced gradually and so have the tariff rates of ASEAN exports to China. This paper attempts to investigate whether expanded trade causes environmental damage in Indonesia. As the main largest economy in ASEAN, Indonesia has greatly contributed to the pollution released in ASEAN area. Using industrial pollution projection system developed by World Bank in 1995, it has been found that the estimated amounts of pollution have been inÂcreasing by approximately five times in Indonesia after fifteen years of ACFTA implementation. Even though the share of export of most polluting sectors has been decreasing, its contribution on the pollution intensity remains the largest. Since chemicals become the most polluting sector with its rapid growing in export to China, this sector needs to be considered in trade negotiations in order to lessen negative impacts of trade to the environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Does More Spending on Education Matter to Human Capital Formation? Study Case of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfitriani Nurfitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Bhakti Hartarto]]>
<![CDATA[ JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 22, No 1 (2018): May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Administrasi Publik ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jkap.33427
<![CDATA[Based on Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Indonesia will face a demographic bonus era during 2020-2035. That implies that the number of productive-age population will be higher than elderly peopleand children (dependents). This phenomenon offers an opportunity due to a lower dependencyburden. However, the situation could be catastrophic if the government is not ready to equip theproductive age population with necessary skills. The objective of this study is to determine whetheror not higher spending on education has positive influence on human capital formation in BengkuluProvince. The research used panel data analysis of ten regions in Bengkulu Province for the 2010-2014 periods. Research results showed that spending on education does not have significant impacton human capital development, while women empowerment and infrastructure have positive effecton human capital. Our results imply that more spending on education does not matter if it is notsupported by quality infrastructure that makes education facilities accessible.]]>
<![CDATA[AKSI-INDEPENDENSI PHBS VS COVID-19 DI KRB GUNUNG MERAPI ]]>
<![CDATA[Diah Setyawati Dewanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Bhakti Hartarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila Nur Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Riyanti Nur Istiqomah]]>
<![CDATA[ Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 9. Manajemen Rumah Sakit Era Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/ppm.39.98
<![CDATA[Tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melihat aksi-independensi di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Gunung Merapi dalam pengurangan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Desa Dongkelsari dengan beberapa hunian tetap yang ada disana menjadi area pengabdian ini merupakan area rawan bencana gunung berapi yaitu Gunung Merapi. Pengabdian ini tidak hanya memberikan bantuan untuk dapat mengurangi konfirmasi kasus Covid 19, tapi juga melihat besarnya perubahan perilaku dari warga di sekitar daerah hunian tetap. Tim pelaksana pengabdian telah memberikan bantuan berupa masker kain, sabun cuci tangan, dan handsanitizer pada awal bulan Maret, saat pandemi Covid 19 mulai merebak di Kabupaten Sleman. Setelah beberapa bulan, tim pelaksana melakukan wawancara terstruktur kepada warga secara acak sederhana. Sebanyak 151 keluarga diwawancara untuk melihat perubahan gaya hidup dan juga aksi-independensi warga di Desa Dongkelsari. Pelaksanaan wawancara dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2020 dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Adanya persepsi dan gaya hidup sehat pada lokasi ini semenjak diberikan bantuan tersebut menjadi penilaian akhir dari program pengabdian ini. Salah satu tolok ukurnya adalah kesadaran dan pengadaan beberapa fasilitas dalam pengurangan kasus Covid 19. Jumlah frekuensi mencuci tangan (94.1%), menggunakan hand-sanitizer (48.7%), memakai masker setiap bepergian (81.6%) dan memberikan jarak dengan orang lain (40.8%) sering dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Motorcycle Parking Charges in the Klaten City Shopping Area ]]>
<![CDATA[Septiyanti Ristuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Bhakti Hartarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1: February 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10940
<![CDATA[The implementation of regional autonomy adheres to the principle that financial sources originating from Regional Original Income (PAD) are more critical than sources outside PAD. Therefore, adequate financial sources are needed to finance the implementation of regional autonomy, one of which is through regional levies. One of the sources of revenue from sizeable regional user fees is parking fees. This sector is one of the essential sources of revenue because it always develops and develops an area (city). If it is appropriately managed, it can support PAD. This study aims to determine the number of potential parking fees in the shopping area of Klaten City and find strategies to optimize the potential for parking fees through surveys, observations, mathematical calculations, and comparative techniques to obtain an overview of the potential and conditions of the parking location. The results obtained include: 1) The potential for parking fees is currently Rp. 2,090,880,000.00 2) The efforts of local governments in increasing parking fees are not optimal 3) Strategies that can be used to increase parking fees can be done by establishing new regulations so that new potential the resulting amount will be IDR 2,471,040,000.00. Based on these findings, this research is expected to be a reference for the Klaten City government in optimizing the potential for parking fees; Besides, it is hoped that this research can enrich previous scientific findings related to parking fees.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of City/District Minimum Wages on Poverty Levels: A Case Study of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2010-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Resafilian Dwi Prayoga]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Titis Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Bhakti Hartarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences Vol 6, No 2: August 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jerss.v6i2.14401
<![CDATA[Poverty is still a complex economic problem in every country, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. One of Indonesia's provinces with a high poverty rate is the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), which amounted to 11.44% in 2019. This figure is the highest in Java and even higher than the national poverty rate of 9.82%. The high level of poverty is in line with the regional minimum wage of the DIY Province, which is the lowest in Indonesia, which is less than Rp. 1.6 million per month. This study then analyzes the minimum wage at the poverty level in the Province of DIY. The method used in this research is panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) for all districts/cities in DIY Province from 2010-2019. By controlling for variables such as economic growth, education, and health, the results of this study indicate that the minimum wage has a negative effect on poverty levels in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Therefore, to accelerate poverty reduction in the DIY Province, the provincial and district/city governments must review the minimum wage calculation annually.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Bumdes melalui Pembukuan Keuangan di Desa Karangsari ]]>
<![CDATA[Zaini Muchlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Romi Bhakti Hartarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BU ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/ppm.54.982
<![CDATA[BUMDes selaku lembaga keuangan desa memiliki tuntutan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan usaha skala mikro yang dijalankan oleh para pelaku usaha ekonomi desa. Dalam hal ini ia wajib membuat sebuah laporan keuangan seluruh unit usaha desa secara transparan dan penuh kejujuran setiap bulannya. Secara umum pembukuan keuangan BUMDes tidak berbeda dengan lembaga lainnya, dimana pengurus harus melakukan pencatatan secara sistematis dari seluruh aktifitas transaksi yang dilakukan setiap hari. BUMDes Karangsari yang terletak di Kecamatan Pejawaran menjadi salah satu lembaga desa yang harus melakukan laporan tersebut. Pengurus baru dalam menjalankan tugasnya masih banyak kekurangan, baik pengetahuan tentang pembukuan yang kurang dikuasai, ataupun belum memahami jobdesk yang diembannya. Hal ini menyebabkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat terhadap transparansi keuangan di desa tersebut tidak optimal dan berdampak negatif pada para pengelolanya serta menyebabkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap BUMDes dan perangkat desa. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan dan juga pendampingan dalam menjalankan proses pembukuan keuangan di instansi tersebut. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini kami memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap proses pembukuan keuangan yang mudah dan transparan kepada para pengelola BUMDes Karangsari. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui kerjasama bersama BUMDes dan beberapa perangkat desa melalui tahap sosialisasi, kemudian memberikan pelatihan terkait tata cara pembukuan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan (SAK). Tahap selanjutnya yaitu evaluasi yang akan dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian terhadap masyarakat akan berjalannya program ini. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pembukuan yaitu pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan Unit Usaha BUMDes bagi pengelola/pelaksana operasional BUMDes Karangsari]]>
