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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 20899211     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics (IJAD) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam satu tahun (April, Agustus, Desember), berupa hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran. IJAD menerbitkan tulisan hasil penelitian asli yang berhubungan dengan penelitian sosial, budaya, hukum dan komunikasi meliputi cakupan topik tulisan yang luas dalam bidang politik, pemerintahan, sosiologi, antropology, administrasi,sastra, budaya, hukum, komunikasi (jurnalistik, hubungan masyarakat, manajemen komunikasi dan media) serta informasi dan perpustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 48 Documents
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PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN ANTAR AGAMA YANG BERKEADILAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN POLITIK HUKUM PERKAWINAN INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM KELUARGA NASIONAL Tengku Erwinsyahbana
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

It is likely that inter-religion marriage often takes place due to plurality adhered by the Indonesian people. Many couples have not had their inter-religion marriage registered due to refusal by the Civil Registry Office to register their marriage on grounds that the inter-religion marriage is not permitted in religious teachings, and further, it is not regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974. This fact obviously raised the feeling of injustice and legal uncertainty in the inter-religion marriage so that it is interesting to investigate the aims of which were: to discover the law on inter-religion marriage in the politics on marriage law based on Five Basics Principles of the Republic of Indonesia (Pancasila) when associated with function of the marriage registry institution, to discover the legal certainty of the interreligion marriage conducted overseas when associated with function of the marriage registry under the Indonesian legal system, as well as the inter-religion marriage law in the political perspective on equitable marriage law based on Pancasila as an effort for legal system development of national family. Toanalyzethe research findings, the following theories are adopted, which are, the Pancasila-based legal state, Pancasila-based justice as well as legal development and legal certainty theories.The research was a legal research natured by adopting approaches on legal history and comparative as well as laws and regulations. The research was descriptive nature and in view of the costruction, it was a prescriptive research.The main data required for the research consisted secondary and primary data.Data collection that have been adopted was document study and interview methods The analysis of the data collecting was conducted on a qualitative juridical method focusing on the analysis on the legal certainty and legal aspect which live and grow among the public, as well as legal synchronization.The research indicated that the inter-religionmarriage in Indonesia has taken place due to a legal uncertainty in the context of Law No. 1 of 1974 which did not regulate whether or not the inter-religion marriage practice was permitted. On the contrary, however, the relevant law has opened the possibility of such marriage to took place. It was also possible that the uncertainty on the inter-religion marriage was due to the provisions regarding marriage as set forth in Law No. 1 of 1974 and Law No. 23 of 2006 which conflict with each other. The state should therefore guarantee that the public legal certainty is to be realized as one characteristic indicated in a Pancasila-based legal state is the existence of legal certainty. Viewed from the theories on Pancasila-based justice as well as legal development and legal certainty approache.Thus, to realize public orderliness and harmony, it shall be necessary to only register the marriage at one institution. This has to be conducted as an effort to keep orderliness of population administration and legal certainty when it comes to inter-religion marriage.
PERANAN BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN PERIZINAN ( KASUS DI KOTA BANJARMASIN ) Samahuddin Muharram
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

The phenomenon that made the object of this research is the role of government bureaucracy in providing licensing services to the community in the city of Banjarmasin in which the agency used as a locus of research is in the Integrated  Licensing Agency and Investment Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to obtain a new concept regarding the role of government bureaucracy in providing licensing services as a contribution to advancing the science of government.      This research uses qualitative research approach with a purposive sampling technique. Secondary data collection using literature studies, studies of documents and observations. Primary data collection using interviewing techniques. Processing of data using descriptive analysis method.      The conclusion of the discussion of research results are as follows: The role of government bureaucracy  in granting permits in the city of Banjarmasin servant namely: the regulator under the legislation, the initiator of the policy, internal bureaucratic desire for power, security and compliance.      In this study discovered a new concept, that the role of government bureaucracy in licensing service delivery does not match the expectations of the public because of government bureaucracy has not been characterized by the organizational structure-adaptive, resulting in e more important service personal and group interest rather than society, and accurs dualism of service in the bureaucracy. Then the government bureaucracy in providing licensing services to communities affected by environmental factors, both internal and external.
PELAKSANAAN RENVOOIPROCEDURE DALAM PERKARA KEPAILITAN DI PENGADILAN NIAGA Pupung Faisal
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

Renvooiprocedure is one of settlement mechanism on bankruptcy remonstrance. This settlement is limited written on law number 37 years 2004 (UUKPKPU), on article 127 UUKPKPU and article 194 UUKPKPU. This unclear Renvooiprocedure mechanism, result some difficulties among judges and make this procedure has various mechanism. In practice, Renvooiprocedure is used in several civil law procedures as it is stated on article 299 UUKPKPU.This research was using judicial normative method with analitycal descriptive. The data were taken from library research at Mochtar Kusumaatmadja library and field research at Pengadilan Niaga Jakarta Pusat, analyze with qualitative method.It is summarized that the relationship between renvooiprocedure with civil law procedure has shown that this procedure is a part of the whole civil law procedure emphasizing on bankrupty. On its implementation, Renvooiprocedure has been used in  many part on civil law procedure.
DINAMIKA PERKREDITAN DI PRIANGAN 1900-1942 Sri Ana Handayani
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

The present research examines the dynamics of credits in Priangan (1900-1942). The major issues to be addressed here are the matter of credit necessity for the farmers of Priangan, the background and considerations for the Netherland Indies government to reform the traditional credit system, the response of the inhabitants to the formal credit, and the impacts of the change in credit systems on the Priangan society.As a historical research, the present study employs historical method embracing four major working stages: heuristics, criticisms, interpretation, and historiography. To analyze the patterns of economic behaviour of Priangan society concerning credits, “Economic Behavior Pattern” approach introduced by Karl Polanyi and “Social Action” approach by Weber are jointly used.Before the credit reform was put into effect by the Dutch colonial government, the credit loans took the forms of merchandise selling and buying on the installment plan travelling through villages (mindring), land lease and mortgage (sewa dan gadai tanah), and practice of selling and buying agricultural product long before the harvest (ijon). After the reform, credit loans were channeled through village barn (lumbung desa), village bank (bank desa), and people bank (bank rakyat). The main conclusion drawn from the research is that the Priangan society was able to creatively adapt to the formal credit system introduced by the colonial government. Based on their local wisdoms, the Priangan people could create a credit institution, which suited to the their own characteristics, namely cooperative productive credit supported by socio-cultural, economic, and political structures. The new credit system had formed the pattern of dynamic economic behaviour nurturing entrepreneurial spirits among the Priangan society.
SOSIALISASI DAN ENKULTURASI TRADISI PENGANUT MADRAISME DALAM KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG CIREUNDEU KOTA CIMAHI Yani Achdiani
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

Up to the present time, we still find people who profess the ism which is no longer suitable for the modern or religious society. This research is a case study which is purposed to understand the existence of Madraism followers, which is known as “SundaWiwitan”, at Cireundeu village, Cimahi city. The problem is, why Madraism is still faithfully professed, meanwhile another ismsuch as Ahmadiyah has been prohibited. The method used in the research is descriptive analytical method and field data aredescribed using qualitative approach (phenomenal paradigm). Data collecting was conducted through observation and deepinterview. Validity of the data is measured using triangulation technique through confirmation and check and recheck betweenthe results of observation and deep interview. The objective of the research is to analyze socialization and enculturation ofMadraism follower tradition within the family life at Cireundeu village using Structural-functional Talcot Parson System theory.The results of the research are as follows: (1) socialization and enculturation process of Madraism have implanted since thechildhood with the aim at having ability to live in global era without losing their identity, (2) the process occur in harmonious, charismatic, and noble life with the content of social ethic, norms, Sundanese custom, and Madraism, (3) the family is a major factor in developing personalized value, (4) the process pattern in accordance with the intercourse between parents and children based on influence of parents through stages of imitation, suggestion, identification, and sympathy. Theoretical implication of the study indicates that the findings of this study support the Structural-functional theory and Social System. Socialization in a unit of family describes a network of relatives (kin-group) which is continued cooperatively based on values, norms, and social customs. Based on the suggestion of the research, the concept proposed is a comprehensive socialization and enculturation by involving all elements to strengthen the local tradition.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA Wisnu Widjanarko
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Inter-faith marriage, such as Islam-Catholic marriage has been a certain reality for we cannot deny its existence in the society even though some people think of it as unusualness. The principal interpretation of each religion, the rule of law, and the potential of horizontal latent conflict in the community marginalize that marriage. However, it is interesting that the practice exists and becomes a choice for couples who want to get married. This study attempts to explore the communication patterns of the inter-faith couples. Using social phenomenology approach, the researcher applied in-depth interview to elaborate the comprehension of ten informants from Javanese involved, especially the comprehension on their account of their marriage and their communication experience authentically in the adaptation process during the marriage. The result of the research shows two inter-faith account in practice; understanding and social justification account. The former means a love-based account which states that someday everybody will accept the reality, while the latter means a love-based motive and there is a belief that there is nothing different in that marriage. Every inter-faith marriage doer has low-fidelity religious affiliation or they may have a pluralistic theological interpretation with minimal resistance from significant other. The researcher also reveals that communication experience is an inseparable inter-subjective experience in conflict management and decision making process to reach the agreement on some problems they have, such as the wedding ceremony, the religion symbols in their house, the religious education for their children, the daily ritual and religious celebration, and also the problem in communicating their family identity to their neighborhood.
PENGARUH OPTIMALISASI KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN PADA PUSAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DASAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN ANAK USIA DINI Susanne Dida
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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This study emphasizes on influence of optimalization in health communication at the basic health center on the level of children’s wellbeing  . The training is given by Department of Health that referred to Standard of Minimum Services for health provider at Basic Health center in province and district. By 17 programs of Standard of minimum services and standard of Operational Procedure,  gradually the skill of health provider will increase and finally will influence to scale up the level of wellbeing of children.        The implementation of health service procedure needs a right strategy of communication in essential, such as  if the patient adherence in clinicians we can  help to identify the causes of their diseases. So the knowledge and skill in communication and life experience of provider as well as their ever changing cognitive, treatment, believe, and determine the degree of recovery. Then we found the theorizing and research concerning the patient- provider interaction and children serve more specific in a model of bio-psychosocial.          The research design is the quasi-experiment by using the control group which is purpose to test some research propositions.         The hypothesis, the trained provider has a greater knowledge and skill in implementation the standard of minimum procedure compared with untrained provider in a control area, so the level of wellbeing of children in intervention area more increasing.                         The result of the testing shows the level of wellbeing of children, fixing by the way to service, conferral medicine, a quality of communications between patient-health provider.In summary, research has demonstrated that the key elements of patient-health provider communication influencing satisfaction include a caring and understanding manner on the part of health care provider, medical competence, balance inquiry into psychological and bio-medical concern, continuity of patient – health provider relationship and the expression of patient expectation. These finding have implication for both training and clinical practice and these implementation are elaborate to the level of wellbeing of children.
CACAT DAN PRESTASI MELALUI PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI ATLET PENYANDANG CACAT Hanny Hafiar
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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The objectives of this dissertation entitled Disabilities and Achievement through the Communication Experiences of Disabled Athletes were to understand the meaning of disabilities, the status as excelled athletes, and the communication experience from the perspective of those excelled disabled athletes. The interpretation also derived from the meaning construction process which involved the interaction between those athletes and the surrounding neighborhood.             This research used qualitative approach with the constructivism paradigm and phenomenological form of study. The subjects were excelled athletes with disabilities which were purposively selected. Data were collected through in depth interviews, participative observations, and literature studies.            The results of this research revealed that the interpretation about disabilities which was acquired by excelled disabled athletes was developed by their awareness, emotions and treatments they received. These factors were then constructed as a set of experience. The set led them to find their own terms which became their particular preferences. Meanwhile, the meaning of their status as excelled athletes was developed through some motives, efforts, follow up actions and interactions with some people who were regarded to have significant roles in their achievement, and also treatments they received after they became so-called excelled athletes with disabilities.            Excelled athletes with disabilities interpreted their unique condition from the perspective of terminology, characteristics, effects, advantages, and positive consequences they have from the disabilities. The status itself was regarded as a social identity which distinguished them from the other disabled people. It brought them became individuals who gained more respects and regarded as people with a better quality of life which could be taken as significant raw models. Furthermore, the communication experiences between the athletes and their neighborhood were influenced by their positive and negative experience while communicating each other, and were also resulted from the interactions with relatives, institutions, and people within the society where they mostly live.
PUBLIC RELATIONS POLITIK DI MEDIA MASSA TELEVISI DALAM DEBAT POLITIK PADA PILPRES 2009 (Studi Kasus pada Tim Sukses Kandidat Capres – Cawapres Megawati Prabowo) Novita Damayanti
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Presidential elections 2009 in Indonesia was the most important political communication events of the democractic cycle, Presidential debate are often the primary opportunity for democractic leaders to communicate directly with the citizens they represent. Qualitative research method with a constructive paradigm is used in this research. A case study approach is seen to best describe the political public relations activities in this research. This research is divided into two parts, first, a visual framing analysis on Metro TV and TV one; second, a construction of Megawati-Prabowo's presidential candidacy team and the political public relations meaning of the team. The constructive of reality broadcasted on Metro Tv tries to give an understanding to the Indonesians especially the viewers to become a rational voters on the presidential debate 2009. The constructive of realiaty g of program “Menuju Istana di TV One” is a battle that must be won by one of the parties and was used as a reference for the voters. The constructive meaning used by the team during the 2009 presidential debate served as an opportunity for Megawati-Prabowo to establish a national image, a leader Pro rakyat) by implementing the ekonomi kerakyatan. The efforts campaign team activities are considered as political public relations by the researcher : image management, media management, informational management, internal communication, positioning event management, issue management.
IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA DALAM OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Maret Priyatna
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Global warming and climate change in the world cause the degradation of environmental quality.  This problem is a modern and complicated and source by development activity and policy of the state related environmental protection and management. International corporation through the international convention is one of effort can be done to solve that problem and implemented by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Indonesia legal system regulate the ratification of the international convention, this process face a lot of difficulties for imply especially ini environmental matter. Regional autonomy give opportunity and also challenge for implementation of international convention in unity state for guarantee the sustainable development for present and next generation.Descriptive Analytical methodology is used for this research in order to gain a comprehensive idea about climate change and environmental law. The law and regulation approach used is legal normative, systematic conducted toward the related constitution. Technique of data collection was done through literature study and field research to collect primary and secondary data.International convention related to climate change ini Indonesia can not be apply effectively in local/ regional, because of there is no regulation related to ratification thought international convention related to environmental matter in law and regulation shape for local government refer to comply the local policy related to it. In order to sustainable development implementation, law related to environmental protection and management must be the umbrella provision for every activities in Indonesia including compliance and enforcement environmental law related to climate change for protection environmental function  for   present and next generations.

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