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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 744 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)" : 744 Documents clear
THE SIGNING OF INDONESIA-SINGAPORE FIR REALIGNMENT AGREEMENT 2022: PROSPECT FOR NEW INDONESIAN AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE? Naufal Faiz Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1027

Abstract

Indonesia's location makes it vulnerable to border disputes and security threats. Indonesia needs to establish a universal Indonesian national defense system to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. One of them is in air defense. In order to identify foreign aircraft entering Indonesian airspace early and to provide security for the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes (ALKI), the establishment of ADIZ in the country's EEZ is a crucial and required subject. This has the potential to become a long-term prospect that can be maximized to meet Indonesia's air security needs. Even though establishing a new Indonesian ADIZ must still be halted because of the delegation of Natuna FIR under the Indonesia-Singapore FIR agreement 2022, the signing of this treaty has produced a new pattern in Indonesia's air defense strategy. Indonesia's air defense, which is still far from ideal, can actually develop after the signing of the FIR agreement. However, this also requires an evaluation of the long-term plan for air defense in Indonesia so that it can produce national sovereignty.
Penyidikan terhadap Pelaku Cyberporn melalui Aplikasi Instagram Zen Maulana Akbar; Ifahda Pratama Hapsari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1035

Abstract

Technology is getting more sophisticated and more and more people are able to access and use the technology, moreover, it is not uncommon for people to abuse the technology. As is the case with the use of social media in cyberspace which is often indecent, for example the distribution of pornographic photos/pictures or even videos. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and so on are often misused, even though the Government has stipulated rules regarding strict sanctions for perpetrators of distribution and other matters related to pornographic elements. For this reason, the author in this case examines the process of investigating cyberporn perpetrators through the Instagram application and how effective the investigation process is and the result is that the investigation process is carried out in accordance with Article 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code and is carried out on the basis of prior reports, while the level of effectiveness is influenced by three factors namely structure, substance, and legal culture. This research was conducted using normative methods obtained from secondary data sources and laws and regulations.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan PERDA Pengelolaan Sampah di Batam Kota Terhadap Sustainable Development Goals Yan Alriyadi; Nurlaily Nurlaily; Triana Dewi Seroja
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1039

Abstract

Waste management is something that is important and needs attention. The 1945 Constitution has guaranteed the basic rights of citizens to the environment as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which reads "Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy environment and entitled to health services”. The Batam City Government has established Batam City Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2013 concerning Waste Management as the implementing regulation of Law no. 18 of 2008 in the city of Batam. However, in reality in the field, the management and handling of waste in the city of Batam can still be said to be not optimal. Based on the data, the waste transported to the TPA (direct and indirect is 57.36% or 1,523.20 m³/day, the waste is managed independently by the community is 0.033% or 0.95 m³/day, the 3R Processed waste (TPS3R/ TPST/Waste Bank) of 0.52% or 1.45 m³/day, and Unprocessed waste of 42.56% or 1,130.04 m³/day.This research is an empirical juridical study using a sociological approach.Primary data used in this study were field studies in the form of data and interview results with the Batam City Environment Service as well as the results of interviews with some communities around the Batam Kota sub-district, and coupled with data obtained from research questionnaires which were distributed to communities around the Batam sub-district area City using random sampling method.
Hukum Penyaluran Zakat Mal Untuk Pembangunan Fasilitas Sekolah Dalam Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Unit Pengumpulan Zakat Keluarga Abituren Musthafawiyah Kota Medan) Asnisiyah Aruan; Rahmat Hidayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1041

Abstract

The zakat collection unit is tasked with collecting and distributing zakat funds to mustahiq zakat, but in its distribution in the Musthafawiyah Abituren Family Zakat Collection Unit distributes it to the construction of educational facilities, distribution outside the eight Asnaf is guided by MUI Fatwa No. 14 of 2011 concerning the Distribution of zakat assets in the form of managed assets. Zakat can only function when the collected zakat funds reach mustahiq, in the existing literacy mustahiq zakat consists of eight asnaf, all of which are understood by the majority of people, but in practice there are some zakat collectors who distribute the benefits of zakat to schools. Therefore, it is necessary to know what is the law of distributing zakat funds for the construction of school facilities. This research uses qualitative research with empirical juridical research type in which this research was conducted at the Musthafawiyah Abituren Family Zakat Collection Unit. From this research it is found that scholars have different views on the issue of distributing zakat to other than the eight asnaf, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili and the Jumhur scholars in the madhhabs agree that it is not permissible to distribute zakat to other than the asnaf determined by Sharia.
Kemitraan Gender Dalam Konsep Ketahanan Keluarga Perspektif KHI Dan Implementasinya Pada Keluarga Muslim Karo Di Kecamatan Stm Hilir, Deli Serdang Ainul Mardhiyah Khaidir; Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1042

Abstract

This article aims to find out the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding gender partnerships in the concept of family resilience, and how it is implemented in Karo Muslim families in STM Hilir District. This research is empirical juridical research using a legal science and legal sociology approach (legal sociology approach), using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with a number of informants who are members of the Karo Muslim community in STM Hilir District, while secondary data sources were obtained from primary legal materials such as Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the book of fiqh. The data analysis method used is a qualitative method. The research results show that. Gender partnership is one of the variables in the concept of family resilience which has four indicators, namely aspects of togetherness in the family, husband-wife partnership, openness in financial management, and family decision making. From the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), although the article does not specifically regulate gender partnerships, the indicators can be found in several articles in the KHI which support the realization of gender partnerships in family life. In its implementation, from 10 informants from the Karo Muslim community in STM Hilir District, it was discovered that indicators of openness in family financial management were implemented well, where husband and wife were directly involved in managing family finances together and transparently. Meanwhile, explaining other indicators still needs to be improved so that the values ​​of gender partnership as regulated in the KHI can be implemented well in Karo Muslim families, STM Hilir District.
Urgensi Penguatan Ketentuan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Pasca Diterapkan Sistem Perdagangan Bebas di Indonesia Aris Bayu Anggono
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1043

Abstract

Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) states that consumer protection is all efforts that guarantee legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. As consumers, the public is often in a weak position, one of the causes of this weakness is the weakening of power in regulating and supervising consumer rights. Currently, free trade supported by advances in communication technology has ecpanded the space for the flow of transactions of goods and/or services between countries, this condition, on the one hand, has benefits for consumers because all consumer needs can be met, as well as more freedom to choose various types of quality goods and services according to the wishes and abilities of consumers. However, on the other hand, such conditions can result in the consumer’s position being in a weak position and consumer protection rules that are no longer sufficient to keep up with the developments and sophistication of the times. Everything related to the purchase of goods/services regulates consumer rights. But in fact, currently consumer protection provisions are unable to act as a legal umbrella in the era of free trade with the existence of business actors who do not pay attention to consumer rights. Strengthening consumer protection in Indonesia after free trade is absolutely necessary to provide protection to the public and create a balance between business and consumers. Efforts to improve consumer protection by amending the UUPK, strenghthening consumer protection institutons, providing consumer education and a commitment to establising laws and regulations that protect consumers.
Penyelesaian Hukum Klausula Baku dalam Perjanjian Electronic Commerce Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Andi Mamora Siregar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1044

Abstract

The dominant influence of technology, especially the internet, and smartphones, on almost all aspects of human life. Internet technology, which was originally only used for office activities, has now penetrated various lines of life through mobile devices. Smartphones have become multifunctional tools, from making phone calls to banking transactions, and various other applications that facilitate human life. One application that attracts attention is online shopping applications. Although it provides convenience, the application also raises several issues, especially regarding the rights and obligations between sellers and buyers. In Indonesia, online shopping transactions through Electronic Commerce often lead to consumer protection issues that feel harmed by service providers. These cases often involve the use of standard clauses by online shopping service providers to avoid claims from consumers.
Urgensi Kritik atas Pasal Pidana Lingkungan dan Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi serta Pengurus Korporasi dalam KUHP Susiana Kifli
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1045

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, still needs a lot of development in all sectors, especially in the economic sector. The role of corporations in the economic development of society not only has a positive impact, but also has negative impacts, one of which is the development of deviant behavior carried out by corporations with economic motives whose characteristics and modus operandi are different from conventional crimes in general so that law enforcement requires handling with special instruments. . The research method used is normative legal research. The urgency of criminal liability for corporations as perpetrators of environmental criminal acts is because corporate criminal acts in the environmental sector have widespread and complex negative impacts so that they not only cause direct losses to society and the environment but also disrupt the financial and economic stability of the country, considering the actions Environmental crimes are carried out with economic motives. The punishment pattern for corporations that commit environmental crimes in the PPLH Law should contain provisions related to environmental conservation-based punishment patterns which include the severity of criminal fines, regulations for the implementation of criminal fines, and sanctions for remedial action resulting from criminal acts.
Pengaturan Investasi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Pangan di Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1046

Abstract

Dalam rancangan integrasi regional pada Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025 meliputi sebuah agenda yaitu ketahanan pangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai dan partisipasi regional dalam rantai nilai global melalui peningkatan efisiensi produksi pangan, perbaikan infrastruktur dan teknologi, penyesuaian kualitas dan keamanan pangan dengan standar-standar global, dan penggalakan investasi pada pertanian di Kawasan ASEAN. Peta jalan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan ketahanan pangan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN tersedia dalam Kerangka ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) dan Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security (SPA- FS) Tahun 2020-2025. Keberhasilan implementasinya menjadi hal yang penting untuk membantu negara-negara anggota ASEAN menerapkan strategi untuk membangun rantai pasok pangan yang lebih kuat dan tangguh. Perjanjian ini terdiri atas berbagai pedoman dan rekomendasi yang tidak mengikat secara hukum, untuk diterapkan secara sukarela oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN demi memastikan ketahanan pangan serta perbaikan nutrisi dan kehidupan petani di ASEAN secara jangka panjang. Bagi Indonesia ini merupakan suatu kesempatan melakukan kerjasama terkait dengan ketahanan pangan dengan negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.
Perlindungan terhadap Penumpang Jasa Transportasi Online InDriver atas Kecelakaan Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Kota Pematangsiantar) Nurul Wal Azizah Siregar; Sahmiar Pulungan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1047

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how online transportation service providers are responsible for consumer safety and how to resolve passenger disputes if there is a default due to an accident during the driver's transportation. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical approach. This research uses primary data sources in the form of interviews with 3 people who are users of online transportation services (Indriver) and 3 Drivers. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, journals, expert opinions and research results related to primary legal sources related to the main research materials and takes the form of a collection of statutory regulations. Data analysis is used by classifying the needs of the data collected. The results of the research obtained are that legal protection for online transportation passengers (Indrivers) can be seen from the Indriver Company's warning efforts to drivers to drive vehicles more safely and carefully. If an incident occurs that causes loss to the consumer or the drive, the driver company is not responsible for the loss from the incident and the drive is obliged to be responsible for the loss. Efforts to resolve passenger disputes in online transportation (Indriver) can be resolved through the Indriver Shelter. The Shelter will usually bring the parties to the dispute to reach a deliberative resolution without harming any party. If this method cannot be resolved then the matter can be taken to legal action. Apart from going through Shelter, disputes can be resolved by agreement between the two parties.Indriver

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