Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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Penetapan Tanah Terlantar Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Penertiban Kawasan Tanah Terlantar
Zarbiyani, Farhan;
Sudiro, Amad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1265
The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the form of legal protection and legal certainty over the determination of abandoned land as a form of controlling abandoned land areas. This article uses normative legal research, with statute approach and conceptual approach and descriptive qualitative research analysis with deductive thinking method. The form of legal protection for the community against the determination of abandoned land is through the utilisation of abandoned land by the government which is a strategic stage and the mechanism must be able to ensure that efforts to curb abandoned land must be returned to the greatest prosperity of the people through the process of determining abandoned land that applies the values of the General Principles of Good Governance and in accordance with statutory regulations, starting from the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Housing Units, and Land Registration, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning, Head of the National Land Agency No. 20 of 2021 concerning Procedures for the Ordering and Utilisation of Abandoned Areas and Land, as a form of guarantee in providing legal certainty in the issuance of the determination of abandoned land.
Tinjauan Keabsahan Pelaksanaan Kontrak Elektronik di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Sistem Hukum Positif Indonesia
Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan;
Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1266
With current technological developments, various new innovations have emerged in various aspects in various parts of the world. Then the aspect that is most affected by changes in the current technological era is the agreement or contract. Where changes to the agreement or contract lie in the medium where conventional contracts innovate into electronic contracts. Electronic contracts are often used in electronic transactions because they are more efficient. Positive law regarding electronic contracts is regulated in Civil Law and Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronics. These two regulations explain the legal requirements for implementing a contract and the validity of a contract. The legal requirements for a contract are explained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely that there is an agreement from both parties, the agreement must discuss a certain matter, the parties must have the skills to make an agreement, the agreement must have a valid reason, and the agreement must discuss a matter. certain. If the agreement meets these four conditions then the agreement is considered valid. Then, referring to Article 5 and Article 6 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, an electronic contract is declared valid if the electronic information in it can be guaranteed and its existence can be proven. The differences in the legal requirements for the two are not too different, only the electronic media is the difference. However, in its implementation, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law needs to strictly regulate the validity of electronic contracts.
Pertanggungjawaban Direksi Atas Tindak Pidana Perpajakan Ditinjau dari Doktrin Business Judgement Rule
Frisca Delicia, Nadya;
Gunadi, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1267
Legislation in Indonesia is coercive and all-embracing. The tax sector is no exception. Both individuals and corporate entities have an obligation to pay taxes. As a taxpayer, it cannot be denied that there are opportunities to commit tax crimes. This article aims to analyze tax evasion as a means of tax crimes committed by company directors when viewed from the business judgment rule doctrine. This research uses normative juridical legal research by collecting secondary data. The results of this research show that directors can be held personally responsible if they are proven to have committed tax evasion on behalf of the company and cannot be protected by the business judgment rule doctrine.
Harmonisasi Antara Lembaga Yudikatif Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Mahkamah Agung dalam Dinamika Hukum Tata Negara: Analisis Terkait Keseimbangan Kekuasaan Di Indonesia
Abdul Aziz Nurambiya, Muhammad;
Tiopan, Demson
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1269
The purpose of this research is to analyse how the balance of power in Indonesia is reflected through the harmonisation of judicial institutions, namely between the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA). This research is written through a normative juridical approach by relying on existing secondary data. The result of this research is that harmonisation between the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) plays an important role in maintaining the balance of power in Indonesia, especially in the context of constitutional law. There is disharmony between the two institutions in several decisions, such as in the case of the nomination of DPD RI candidates in the 2019 simultaneous elections, which shows the need for better coordination between the two institutions to ensure clarity and harmony in constitutional law regulations. Proper coordination between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court, such as in the case of interfaith marriage, can provide clarity and harmony in regulations. In addition, efforts to maintain harmonisation between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court also include amending the 1945 Constitution and ensuring that decisions or actions of other government institutions remain within the corridors of the law. This shows the need for the aforementioned concrete efforts to strengthen cooperation between the two institutions in order to achieve harmonisation in Indonesia's legal system.
Bewijsvoering Analysis of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Cases’s Proving
Wisnubroto, Aloysius;
Setyawan, Vincentius Patria
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1270
An important aspect that cannot be separated from the evidentiary process is related to how to obtain and present evidence to the judge before the trial. Wiretapping as electronic evidence obtained secretly often gives rise to debate from the perspective of bewijsvoering, and the evidentiary value of electronic evidence obtained through wiretapping. This article will discuss the use of wiretapping results as electronic evidence in relation to its evidentiary value in court. The results of this research show that there is a dualism in bewijsvoering the results of wiretapping as electronic evidence, some are of the opinion that bewijsvoering the results of wiretapping as electronic evidence must be obtained legally, and other opinions state that bewijsvoering is a separate matter from proof, as long as the evidence is submitted to the front. the trial is in accordance with the facts and other evidence, then the evidence is considered valid.
Relevansi Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung RI No.1506 K/Pdt/2002 dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional
Tendra, Denny
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1271
In international business transactions carried out by Indonesian business actors, both on an UMKM and large scale, with foreign business actors, there are those who do not make anchor agreements regarding the sales and purchases they make, and only use purchase orders and the sender's email as their sales and purchase agreements. However, when a dispute arises and is tried in an Indonesian court regarding a purchase order, this has different meanings and interpretations by legal and economic experts, so a uniform interpretation of purchase orders is needed that has legal certainty. In this regard, there is legal certainty regarding the purchase order, namely the Supreme Court jurisprudence No.1506 K/Pdt/2022. This jurisprudence can be used by parties in protecting international sales and purchases that are tried in Indonesian courts.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Polis Asuransi Jiwa Terkait dengan Aksesibilitas Rekam Medis
Indah Sari, Carissa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1272
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pemegang polis asuransi jiwa dalam konteks aksesibilitas rekam medis. Aksesibilitas rekam medis menjadi isu sentral dalam klaim asuransi jiwa, di mana informasi kesehatan pemegang polis memegang peran krusial dalam penentuan klaim. Studi ini melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap peraturan dan kebijakan hukum yang mengatur hubungan antara pemegang polis dan perusahaan asuransi jiwa. Penelitian juga mencakup tinjauan terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan keamanan informasi yang dapat mempengaruhi aksesibilitas rekam medis. Hasil analisis menyoroti perlunya kejelasan norma hukum terkait privasi dan keamanan data kesehatan, seiring dengan meningkatnya risiko kebocoran informasi. Selain itu, diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut terkait etika penggunaan data kesehatan dalam konteks asuransi jiwa. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada penyempurnaan kerangka hukum yang melindungi pemegang polis asuransi jiwa, khususnya terkait dengan aksesibilitas rekam medis. Peningkatan kejelasan aturan dapat memberikan kepercayaan kepada pemegang polis sambil tetap memperhatikan aspek keamanan dan privasi dalam pengelolaan informasi kesehatan.
Kompetensi Mengadili Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Terhadap Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Oleh Badan Dan/Atau Pejabat Pemerintahan (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad)
Geraldi Fauzi, Muhammad Alifian;
Erliyana, Anna
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1273
The competence to adjudicate the PTUN was previously very narrow, only having the authority to adjudicate state administrative decisions (beschikking) in the concrete, individual, and final sense as regulated in the PTUN Law. However, since the enactment of the UUAP, there has been a reverse flow of legislative policy which has led to the expansion and confirmation of the PTUN's authority in adjudicating government administration disputes. Implementation of the expansion of authority regarding the authority to adjudicate claims against unlawful acts by government bodies and/or officials. The broad implication of the competency to adjudicate state administration trade after the enactment of the UUAP is the transfer of competence to adjudicate against unlawful acts by government bodies and/or officials (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad/OOD) from the District Court to competence to adjudicate the State Administrative Court and the tangential point regarding the authority to adjudicate between the two courts, namely the District Court and the State Administrative Court, the Supreme Court as the highest holder of judicial authority has regulated this by issuing a PERMA which is Lex Specialist to regulate this matter. Based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 2 of 2019 concerning Settlement Guidelines regulating Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechmatige Overheidsdaad) they are supposed to adjudicate actions against legal violations by government agencies and/or officials (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad). ) is fully competent to adjudicate at the State Administrative Court. However, regarding small claims for compensation at the State Administrative Court, members of the public can still submit claims for compensation through the District Court.
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana pada Proses Pemeriksaan di Pengadilan Negeri Kelas II Lubuk Basung
Fitria, Desi;
Rosadi, Otong;
Vesna Madjid, Neni
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1274
Pasal 43 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mengatur Pemeriksaan sidang anak dilakukan dalam suasana kekeluargaan. Penerapan Perlindungan Hak-hak Anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pada proses Pemeriksaan dalam persidangan Anak dilakukan dengan cara pendampingan oleh orangtua/wali/orangtua asuh. Terdakwa harus didampingi oleh penasehat hukum. Dalam hal penasehat hukum, apabila dari pihak terdakwa tidak bisa menyediakan penasehat hukum, maka pengadilan wajib menunjuk penasehat hukum dimana biayanya dibebankan kepada negara. Terdakwa harus didampingi oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan yaitu dari BAPAS anak. Persidangan dilakukan dalam persidangan yang tertutup untuk umum. Pemeriksaan terhadap anak dilakukan secara kekeluargaan, dalam arti hakim dan jaksa yang memeriksa tidak memakai toga dan pakaian dinas, hadirnya orangtua/wali dan pembimbing kemasyarakatan, dan tetap memberikan hak kepada terdakwa anak untuk didampingi penasihat hukum/advokat. Kendala-Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan perlindungan hak anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pada pemeriksaan di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Basung dan upaya penanggulangan terhadap kendala tersebut adalah pembimbing kemasyarakatan terbatasnya jumlah anggotanya menyebabkan kadang kala pembimbing kemasyarakatan tidak dapat hadir dalam persidangan di pengadilan. kadang kalanya orang tua tidak mau datang mendampingi anaknya dalam persidangan. Upaya mengatasi kendala yang ada antara lain Apabila Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan tersebut tidak hadir dipersidangan tanpa alasan yang jelas, selain Hakim memberikan teguran kepada Jaksa untuk diteruskan kepada atasan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan, juga hakim wajib menunda sidang tersebut sampai Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan hadir dipersidangan membawa hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan tersebut.
Implikasi Dualisme Status Otorita Ibukota Nusantara dalam Perspektif Hukum Keuangan Negara
Anastasius, Yuliawan;
Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1275
The Nusantara Capital Authority as the organizer of the special capital region of the Nusantara has an institutional dualism, namely as a regional government administrator and as an institution at the ministry level. This institutional dualism has implications for governance, particularly from the perspective of state finance law, including handing over financial management powers, accountability mechanisms, central and regional finance relations, and taxation. This study aims to explain the impact of institutional dualism, especially from the legal aspect of state finances. Different from previous legal studies that conducted studies related to the authority, legal basis, and instruments for the feasibility of moving the capital city, this study focuses more on governance from the legal aspect of state finances. This study uses a legal research method with a statutory approach. The result of this study can be utilized as a consideration for improving governance from the aspect of state finances by the Nusantara Capital Authority.