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Ecosains
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 23028408     EISSN : 26556480     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Inklusi Keuangan dan Efektifitas Kebijakan Moneter : Studi Kasus Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Badrany, Muhammad Taqy; Herlina, Deswita
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13029657.00

Abstract

Financial inclusion, defined as access and use of formal financial products and services by individuals and companies, has become a major focus in Indonesia and Malaysia in recent years. Authorities in both countries have implemented various policies and programs to increase financial inclusion, hoping to provide economic benefits, namely reducing inflation. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of financial inclusion, exchange rates, interest rates, broad money, and GDP on inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data used in this research is secondary data ranging from the period 2013Q1 to 2022Q4. The analytical method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The conclusion of this research states that the financial inclusion variable has a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 29.37%, while in Malaysia Financial Inclusion has a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 11.22% . The exchange rate negatively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 1.28% and 3.87% respectively. Interest rates have a negative influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 1.71%, while in Malaysia interest rates have a positive influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 13.19%. Broad Money positively influences inflation in Indonesia and Malaysia with VD contributions at the end of the period of 2.27% and 2.57% respectively. GDP has a positive influence on inflation in Indonesia with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 22.01%, while in Malaysia GDP has a negative influence on inflation with a VD contribution at the end of the period of 45.39%.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterbukaan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Zebua, Merlin Kristin; Idris, Idris; Ariusni, Ariusni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123257.00

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of economic openness on economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses time series data from 1993-2023 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, Bank International For Settlements, and World Bank. The results of the study reveal that (1) trade openness has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) Foreign Investment and the real exchange rate have a positive effect, (3) The real exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Demografi dan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengeluaran Kesehatan Studi Kasus di ASEAN Panogu, Mateus Arif; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12864257.00

Abstract

The countries that are a part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) exhibit dynamic demographic and economic charateristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between GDP per capita, the precentage of the population aged 65 and above, and the level of urbanization on healthcare expenditure in ASEAN countries, thereby providing deeper insights into healthcare spending in the ASEAN regions. Additionally, another objetive of this study is to identify the key factors influencing healthcare expenditure in ASEAN countries. The methodology employed in this study is panel data analysis, which includes three models: Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. To determine the appropriate model for the study, statistical tests will be conducted. The statistical tests utilized in this study are the Chow Test and the Hausmant Test. The results indicates that the percentage of the population aged 65 and above, the level of urbanization, and GDP per capita have significant impacts on healthcare expenditure. Futhermore, the perentage of the population aged 65 and above has the most substantial impact compared to the level of urbanization and GDP per capita.
Analisis Pengangguran Terdidik di Indonesia Neti, Vini Alvio; Sari, Yollit Permata
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123357.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze Educated Unemployment in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data from 2013 to 2022 with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BPKM). This study uses panel data regression analysis with the best model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results found that: (1) Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive and significant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (2) Economic Growth has a negative and signific ant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia, (3) Foreign Direct Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia and (4) Covid-19 Dummy Variable shows that during Covid-19 the increase in the number of educated unemployed in Indonesia is not significant compared to before Covid-19 occured. Based on the research, it is recommended for the government to protect labor by setting a minimum wage without ignoring the company's ability and the government is expected to create a labor-intensive investment climate.
Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia Fadilla, Dini; Triani, Mike; Irfan, Muhammad
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13122857.00

Abstract

Indonesian natural resources have many opportunities. With 275 million people in Indonesia, 60% of whom are working-age, still not ready to increase labour productivity. This is all demonstrated by the relatively low percentage of labour productivity growth in Indonesia, which varies from province to province. The aim of this study is to provide an explanation and analysis of how education, health, and technology correlate with labour productivity in Indonesia.Panel data is used for analysis. During that period, Indonesia had 34 provinces.  After testing the model with the Chow and Hausman tests, the fixed-effect model is the best.  Research findings show that health does not affect labour productivity in Indonesia, but education and technology have a positive and significant impact on production.
Kontribusi Modal Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara-negara ASEAN Gusmianti, Pipi
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13105557.00

Abstract

 Perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara ditentukan oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia. Modal manusia dapat dibentuk oleh tingkat pendidikan dan kesehatan masyaraka. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara modal manusia dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di enam negara ASEAN (Brunei Darussalam, Kamboja, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Vietnam) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel,hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Angka Melek Huruf dan Angka Harapan hidup secara simultan mempengaruhi PDB per Kapita, sedangkan jumlah angkatan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap PDB per kapita. Perlunya pendidikan sangat membantu dalam perumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, kesehatan meningkatkan kemampuan mental dan intelektual individu, dan kesehatan yang lebih baik dapat meningkatkan tingkat pertumbuhan pendapatan melalui inovasi teknis yang mengarah pada hasil pendidikan yang lebih baik karena pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang. upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah negara ASEAN.Kata Kunci : Modal, pertumbuhan, Pendidikan, Ekonomi 
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Prevalensi Stunting Di Indonesia Viezani, Ezra Shafa; Yeni, Isra; Rahmizal, Maizul
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123057.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Poverty, Economic Growth Rate, Government Policy and Exclusive Breastfeeding on Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia. This study uses a panel data regression analysis method with a Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study show that Poverty has a significant positive effect on Stunting Prevalence, and Government Policy and Exclusive Breastfeeding have a significant negative effect on Stunting Prevalence, and Economic Growth Rate has no effect on Stunting Prevalence in Indonesia.
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Pasar Tenaga Kerja Wanita yang Bekerja di Sumatera Barat Irfan, Marwah Uswah Rotania; Yeniwati, Yeniwati; Anis, Ali
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.13123157.00

Abstract

This research uses secondary data sourced from the SAKERNAS National Labor Force Survey, (2022) from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. This research aims to determine the influence of education, marital status, age, and regional on female workers working in West Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses the Logistic Regression analysis method. Based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing, it was found that the Education and Region variables had a positive and significant influence on the female workforce working in West Sumatra. Meanwhile, the age variable had a negative and significant influence on the female workforce working in West Sumatra, then the Marital Status variable was not significant on the workforce. Women working in West Sumatra.

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