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Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)
Published by Akademi Kebidanan Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23382848     EISSN : 25799428     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Focus and Scope Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Pregnancy Labor Post Partum Pathology Midwifery community Family planning Reproduction health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 279 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER UNTUK MENYUSUN DESAIN KOLABORASI DALAM KESEHATAN MATERNAL (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bantul) Teguh Budi Prasetya; Prihastuti; Sylvi Wafda Nur Amellia
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/pz742k26

Abstract

Maternal health serves as a key indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare services and the success of a country's health development efforts. It encompasses not only the safety of mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, but also reflects the accessibility, effectiveness, and coordination within the healthcare system involving multiple stakeholders. Despite various intervention efforts, maternal mortality remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Indonesia stands at 189 per 100,000 live births, which is still above the national target set in the 2020–2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), namely 183 per 100,000 live births. A thorough identification of maternal health stakeholders is essential not only to understand the extent of national support for maternal health issues, but also to design effective stakeholder collaboration to accelerate the achievement of maternal health targets. This case study in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), identifies at least seven potential stakeholders for collaboration: the District Health Office, hospitals, community health centers (Puskesmas), the Office of Population and Family Planning, village governments, social organizations, higher education institutions, and the business sector. Each of these stakeholders has a distinct and valuable role to play.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI TERAPI DIARE PADA BALITA DI KLINIK PRATAMA LARAS HATI Ayu Nur Fatimah; M. Alif Fajri; Aji Tetuko
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/j1yrgn07

Abstract

Self-medication is a therapeutic process that involves everything from recognizing symptoms to selecting and using medications. Common or mild illnesses, such as mild fever, mild stomach ache, and diarrhea, are usually treated through self- medication. Diarrhea is a condition involving abnormal or unusual stool production, characterized by an increase in body fluid volume and bowel movement frequency of three times or more. If self-medication is performed improperly, there is a risk of further symptoms arising from the improper use of medications, which can lead to fatal consequences such as death. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge levels and self-medication behavior for diarrhea in infants at the Laras Hati Sewon Clinic. This study uses an observational method with a descriptive analytical approach and a cross-sectional design, employing simple random sampling as the sampling technique. The sample consisted of 30respondents. The results showed that 77% of mothers at Laras Hati Sewon Primary Clinic had a “good” level of knowledge, 20% had a ‘fair’ level, and 3% had a “poor” level. The level of self-medication behavior among mothers was found to be 64% in the “good” category, 23% in the ‘adequate’ category, and 13% in the “poor” category. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that there is a relationship between higher education and professional background of mothers, which makes them more effective in managing diarrhea, thereby influencing self-medication behavior in infants, with a p-value < 0.005
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PIYUNGAN Fadhiyatul Khoiriah; Sylvi Wafda Nur Amellia; Widy Nurwiandani; Mahindria Vici Virahaju
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/vd5sat58

Abstract

Bleeding during childbirth and the postpartum period is partly caused by anemia during pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 40% of maternal mortality rates in developing countries are related to anemia during pregnancy. One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is non-compliance with ron supplement consumption. Compliance with iron tablet consumption by pregnant women can ensure an increase in hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compliance with iron supplement consumption on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Piyungan Community Health Center. The research method used was a quantitative experimental design. The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consists of all pregnant women who underwent examinations at the Piyungan Health Center, totaling 668 pregnant women. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study indicate that there is an association between compliance with iron supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, as evidenced by the asymptotic significance value of p = 0.000. Health centers are encouraged to continue implementing iron supplementation programs as part of routine antenatal care and ensure that pregnant women regularly consume iron supplements, with a minimum of 90 tablets during pregnancy. Additionally, educational programs should be enhanced to emphasize the importance of iron supplements in improving compliance among pregnant women as a preventive measure against anemia.
Sikap Calon Pengantin Terhadap Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid Sebagai Upaya Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Puji Rahayu; Megayana Yessy Maretta; Deny Eka Widyastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/99m6tw40

Abstract

ABSTRAK Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT) bagi calon pengantin (catin) merupakan langkah preventif untuk mencegah infeksi tetanus pada ibu dan bayi. Namun, tingkat penerimaan imunisasi ini masih bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 55 calon pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten Sragen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap sikap imunisasi TT. Mayoritas responden memiliki pendidikan tinggi (85,5%), bekerja (65,5%), serta memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang imunisasi TT (58,2%). Namun, sebanyak 54,4% responden melaporkan mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang buruk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap sikap imunisasi TT adalah dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dengan nilai koefisien regresi (B) sebesar 2,331, nilai AOR 0,097 (95% CI: 0,011-0,832), dan p-value 0,033. Hasil uji regresi terakhir menunjukkan p-value 0,008 dengan Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,198, yang berarti dukungan tenaga kesehatan mempengaruhi sikap imunisasi TT sebesar 19,8%, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan sikap positif calon pengantin terhadap imunisasi TT. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan edukasi dan keterlibatan aktif tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam memperluas cakupan imunisasi TT sebagai upaya persiapan kehamilan sehat. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi TT, Calon Pengantin, Faktor yang Berpengaruh ABSTRACT             Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization for prospective brides is a preventive measure to protect mothers and infants from tetanus infection. However, the acceptance rate of this immunization varies, influenced by several factors. This study employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 55 prospective brides at KUA Plupuh District, Sragen Regency. Data analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression tests to determine the most influential factor affecting TT immunization attitudes. The majority of respondents had a higher education level (85.5%), were employed (65.5%), and had good knowledge about TT immunization (58.2%). However, 54.4% of respondents reported poor support from healthcare professionals. The analysis results indicate that the most influential factor in TT immunization attitudes is healthcare support, with a regression coefficient (B) of 2.331, an AOR value of 0.097 (95% CI: 0.011-0.832), and a p-value of 0.033. The final regression test showed a p-value of 0.008 with a Nagelkerke R Square of 0.198, meaning that healthcare support influences TT immunization attitudes by 19.8%, while other factors account for the remaining variance. Healthcare support plays a significant role in fostering a positive attitude toward TT immunization among prospective brides. Therefore, enhancing education and increasing the active involvement of healthcare professionals can be an effective strategy to expand TT immunization coverage as part of healthy pregnancy preparation.   Keywords: TT immunization, prospective brides, influencing factors
Pengaruh Edukasi ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Ibu Primigravida Apriani Ami Syafitri; Christina Pernatun Kismoyo; Anugerah Destia Trisetyaningsih; Wiwin Hindriyawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/9rw1t708

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi hingga usia enam bulan pertama. Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif masih menjadi masalah, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga menjadi faktor yang sangat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi ASI eksklusif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ibu primigravida trimester III. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 55 ibu hamil primigravida trimester III di pueskesmas Sewon II. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu berjumlah 39 orang keluarga ibu hamil trimester III yang tinggal satu atap. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 9,56 menjadi 10,59 setelah penyuluhan, serta peningkatan rata-rata dukungan keluarga dari 29,05 menjadi 32,37. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 untuk pengetahuan dan p=0,004 untuk dukungan keluarga (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ibu primigravida trimester III. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan program edukasi keluarga untuk mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI) is the best food for infants up to the first six months of life. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding remains a problem, one of which is influenced by knowledge and family support. Family support plays a very important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding education on increasing knowledge and family support for primigravida mothers in their third trimester. This quantitative research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest arrangement. The population of this study consists of 55 primigravida pregnant women in their third trimester in the Sewon II health center. Sampling was done using purposive sampling, amounting to 39 family members of third-trimester pregnant women living under one roof. The research instrument comprised a questionnaire assessing knowledge and family support before and after education was provided. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the research results indicate an increase in average knowledge from 9.56 to 10.59 after the counseling, as well as an increase in average family support from 29.05 to 32.37. The Wilcoxon test showed p=0.000 for knowledge and p=0.004 for family support (p<0.05). It can be concluded that counseling has a significant effect on increasing knowledge and family support for mothers in their third trimester of pregnancy. Healthcare workers are expected to enhance family education programs to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Indeks Antropometri di Wilayah Puskesmas Nanga Tayap Tahun 2024 Utami; Dede Efendy; Luna Litami
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/k8cxpk57

Abstract

Status gizi balita merupakan indikator penting untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan menunjukkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis status gizi balita menggunakan indeks antropometri berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB) serta menilai hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan status gizi balita di wilayah Puskesmas Nanga Tayap tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampel 228 balita melalui teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dari data Sekunder Puskesmas Nanga Tayap melalui pengukuran antropometri dan dianalisis dengan software dilakukan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan status gizi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi normal pada ketiga indeks. Berdasarkan BB/U, 82,5% balita normal, sementara gizi sangat kurang dan gizi kurang masing-masing 6,6%. Pada TB/U, 80,7% normal dan 19,3% pendek. Pada BB/TB, 86,4% gizi baik, 2,6% gizi kurang, dan 11,0% gizi lebih. Uji Chi-Square pada ketiga indeks menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan status gizi (p > 0,05). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memengaruhi status gizi balita. Faktor pola makan, lingkungan, asupan nutrisi, dan pengasuhan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar. Hasil ini menjadi dasar penting bagi perencanaan intervensi gizi yang lebih terarah di tingkat Puskesmas Nanga Tayap. The nutritional status of toddlers is an important indicator for monitoring growth and showing the quality of public health. This study aims to analyze the nutritional status of toddlers using anthropometric indices of weight for age (WFA), height for age (HFA), and weight for height (WFH), as well as to assess the relationship between gender and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Puskesmas Nanga Tayap area in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 228 toddlers through total sampling technique. Data were obtained through anthropometric measurements and analyzed using software. A Chi-Square test was performed to see the relationship between gender and nutritional status. The results showed that most toddlers had normal nutritional status in all three indices. Based on W/A, 82.5% of toddlers were normal, while 6.6% were severely malnourished and 6.6% were malnourished. Based on H/A, 80.7% were normal and 19.3% were short. Based on W/H, 86.4% were well-nourished, 2.6% were malnourished, and 11.0% were over-nourished. The Chi-Square test on the three indices showed no significant relationship between gender and nutritional status (p > 0.05). The study concluded that gender does not affect the nutritional status of toddlers. Dietary patterns, environment, nutritional intake, and parenting have a greater influence. These results are an important basis for planning more targeted nutritional interventions at the Puskesmas Nanga Tayap level.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Metode MMAS-8 M. Alif Fajri; Aji Tetuko; Keysha Syifa Mutiah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/ve58g162

Abstract

Kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Indonesia mengalami tren peningkatan hingga akhir tahun 2023, berdasarkan data dari kementerian kesehatan terdapat 16.410 kasus AIDS baru di Indonesia hingga akhir 2023. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah infeksi virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh yang mentargetkan pada sel darah putih sehingga dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah penyakit lanjutan dari HIV dan dapat memperparah kondisi seorang pasien. Penyakit HIV dapat diobati dan dicegah dengan terapi obat antiretroviral (ARV). Jika pasien HIV tidak diobati dengan terapi tersebut selama bertahun-tahun, maka dapat berkembang menyebabkan AIDS. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan berfokus pada evaluasi penggunaan obat antiretroviral (ARV) pada pasien HIV/AIDS guna mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat ARV pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif observasional dengan sampel purposif sebanyak 17 responden. Pengukuran kepatuhan dinilai menggunakan instrumen Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dengan delapan butir pertanyaan Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan sedang (58,9%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti motivasi pribadi, dukungan keluarga, akses layanan kesehatan, dan kondisi psikososial. Studi ini merekomendasikan pendekatan multidimensional yang melibatkan edukasi komprehensif, konseling berbasis empati, dan strategi pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terapeutik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi landasan untuk perumusan kebijakan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam program pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada populasi ibu hamil. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Indonesia have been on the rise until the end of 2023. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, there were 16,410 new AIDS cases in Indonesia until the end of 2023. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that attacks the immune system by targeting white blood cells, thereby weakening the immune system. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the advanced stage of HIV and can worsen a patient's condition. HIV can be treated and prevented with antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. If HIV patients are not treated with this therapy for years, it can develop into AIDS. Therefore, this study will focus on evaluating the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs in HIV/AIDS patients to determine the level of ARV drug adherence in HIV/AIDS patients. The study used a descriptive observational quantitative approach with a purposive sample of 17 respondents. Compliance was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) instrument with eight questions. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate compliance (58.9%). These findings indicate that patient compliance can be influenced by other factors such as personal motivation, family support, access to health services, and psychosocial conditions. This study recommends a multidimensional approach involving comprehensive education, empathy-based counseling, and empowerment strategies to improve therapeutic adherence. The results of this study are expected to form the basis for the formulation of more effective intervention policies in HIV/AIDS prevention programs for pregnant women.    
Peran Perawatan Kebidanan Pascapersalinan dalam Mencapai Keberhasilan Menyusui: Scoping Review Anugerah Destia Trisetyaningsih; Riadini Wahyu Utami; Nining Tunggal Sri Sunarti
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/w4kgca65

Abstract

Menyusui adalah metode pemberian makan bayi yang paling bermanfaat dapat meminimalisir terjadinya infeksi pada anak, membantu perkembangan anak yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu. Meskipun manfaat pemberian ASI sudah banyak diketahui, namun beberapa negara terutama negara maju terus mengalami angka pemberian ASI yang rendah. Keberlanjutan pemberian ASI esklusif bersifat multifaktorial, peran dan dukungan bidan selama periode pascapersalinan dianggap sebagai komponen penting. Tujuan scoping review untuk mengetahui peran perawatan kebidanan pascapersalinan dalam mencapai keberhasilan menyusui. Ulasan ini menggunakan metodologi untuk peninjauan pengelompokan seperti yang disarankan oleh Arksey dan O’Malley. Lima tahapan tersebut diantaranya: mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian, mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan, pemilihan studi, memetakan data, menyusun, meringkas dan melaporkan hasilnya. Pencarian literatur sistematis menggunakan PubMed, Wiley, Scient Drirect dan Google Scholar. Study design yang digunakan adalah study kualitatif. Hasil diperoleh enam artikel publikasi. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep kunci. Kami mengelompokkan konsep-konsep kunci tersebut kedalam empat tema yang muncul: dukungan pemberian informasi sebelum persalinan, dukungan bidan pada ibu nifas dan menyusui, hambatan yang dialami bidan, harapan ibu. Secara keseluruhan, keberhasilan menyusui sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas perawatan kebidanan pascapersalinan yang berkelanjutan, berpusat pada ibu dan keluarga, serta didukung oleh kebijakan dan sistem pelayanan yang kondusif. Breastfeeding is the most beneficial method of infant feeding, as it can reduce the risk of infections in children, support optimal child development, and improve maternal health. Although the benefits of breastfeeding are well recognized, several countries, particularly high-income countries, continue to experience low breastfeeding rates. The continuation of exclusive breastfeeding is multifactorial, and the role and support of midwives during the postpartum period are considered key components. This scoping review aimed to identify the role of postpartum midwifery care in achieving breastfeeding success. The review followed the scoping review methodology proposed by Arksey and O’Malley, which includes five stages: identifying the research question, identifying relevant studies, study selection, data charting, and collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The study designs included were qualitative studies. Six published articles were included in the review. Thematic analysis was used to identify key concepts, which were grouped into four emerging themes: provision of antenatal breastfeeding information, midwives’ support for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers, barriers experienced by midwives, and mothers’ expectations. Overall, breastfeeding success is strongly influenced by the quality of continuous postpartum midwifery care that is woman- and family-centered, and supported by conducive health policies and service systems.
Senam Gym Ball Dalam Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pinggang di PMB Anisa Mauliddina Nanik Rahayu; Reni Tri Lestari; Tri Ariani; Eny Retna Ambarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/kcjakm83

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah kondisi fisiologis di mana terdapat janin yang berkembang di dalam rahim seorang wanita. Pada trimester III, ibu hamil sering mengalami ketidaknyamanan seperti nyeri pinggang akibat pembesaran rahim yang menyebabkan perubahan postur tubuh, terutama peningkatan tulang belakang (hiperlordosis). Ny. N adalah salah satu ibu hamil yang datang ke PMB Anisa Mauliddina Sleman dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang pada kehamilan trimester III. Dalam hal ini, bidan memiliki peran penting dalam membantu mengurangi ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil, salah satunya melalui intervensi berupa senam hamil menggunakan gym ball. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan hasil pemeriksaan, observasi atau pengamatan penulis, wawancara dengan klien dan data pendukung yang tercantum dalam buku kesehatan ibu dan anak milik klien. Setelah dilakukan senam gym ball selama 10-15 menit sekali setiap 3 hari selama 3 hari, nyeri yang dialami Ny N berkurang, mulai dari skala nyeri 6 pada hari pertama menjadi 2 pada hari ke-5. Sehingga kajian ini menyimpulkan terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah melakukan latihan senam gym ball pada Ny N, yang sedang hamil trimester III di PMB Anisa Mauliddina. Pregnancy is a physiological condition in which a fetus develops in a woman's uterus. In the third trimester, pregnant women often experience discomfort such as lower back pain due to the en-larged uterus, which causes changes in posture, particularly an enlarged spine (hyperlordosis). Mrs. N is one of the pregnant women who came to PMB Anisa Mauliddina Sleman with complaints of lower back pain in her third trimester. In this case, midwives play a crucial role in helping alleviate discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is through interventions such as prenatal exercises using a gym ball. The type of research method used is descriptive analytic method with a case study approach. This research instrument used the results of examinations, observations or observations of the author, interviews with clients and supporting data listed in the maternal and child health book owned by the client.  The results of research on pain on Ny. N after doing senam gymball 10-15 minutes once every 3 days for 3 days it de-creased, starting from the first day pain scale 6 to 2 on day 5. There was a decrease in pain intensity after doing pregnancy exercises with a gym ball on Mrs. N, who was pregnant in the third trimester at In-dependent Midwife Practice Anisa Mauliddina.

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