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Buletin Eboni

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Published by Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kehutanan

ISSN : 08539200 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 140 Documents

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Back Cover Info Teknis Eboni Vol. 11 Issue 1, 2014 Masrum Masrum
Buletin Eboni Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Info Teknis Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/buleboni.5037

Marketing Analysis of Bitti Wood (Vitex cofassus) in Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi Nur Hayati; Achmad Rizal Hak Bisjoe; Abdul Kadir Wakka
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Bitti wood (Vitex cofassus) harvested from the private forest has a considerable potential to be developed to fulfill the demand of the local and industrial markets, such as to support the Phinisi boat industries. One important factor in supporting the development and utilization of the bitti’s private timber is its marketing system. This study aimeds to describe the profile of bitti wood marketing and analyze it in supporting the Phinisi boat industries in Bulukumba district. Data collection was carried out through observation and interview several parties involved in the marketing process of bitti by using an interview guide (questionnaire). The results showed that bitti wood marketing actors in Bulukumba District included farmers, middlemen, and the Phinisi industries. There were two patterns of bitti wood marketing at the study site, i.e. the pattern I: Farmers à Phinisi industries and pattern II: Farmers à Middlemen àPhinisi industries. The lowest profit share was received by bitti farmers in the pattern I was about 31,6% and pattern II was about 29,5%, which does not fairly reflect their contribution. To maintain the sustainability of bitti private timber, there is a need to develop a more efficient bitti marketing process from upstream to downstream.

Appendix Buletin Eboni Vol 1 Issue 1 2019 Masrum Masrum
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

The Potential of RIP (Ribosome Inactivating Protein) as Biopesticides Tati Suharti; Dharmawati F Djam’an
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

RIP (Ribosome Inactivating Protein) produced by plants that can act as a plant defense from pest and disease. This protein is widely used as an anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-virus and anti-insect. Therefore, RIP contained in plants has the potential to be used for environmentally friendly biopesticides. The purpose of this paper is to provide information on RIP derived from plants and its potential as a biopesticide.The mode of action of RIP works is by inhibiting protein synthesis during translating process of pest and plant pathogen. RIP has a broad spectrum so that it can overcome insect pests from various orders and pathogens both fungi, bacteria and viruses. Some types of plants that contain RIP include neem, ginger, turmeric, galangal, castor bean, jatropha, soursop and bitter melon. RP applications can be in the form of oil, essential oils, solutions, flour, ash and simplicia. RIP can be applied to seeds, seeds, plants and post-harvest products. The advantages of using RIP include easily available materials, inexpensive, easy to application and environmentally friendly.The plants contain RP has high potency to commercially developed so in the future, the controlling of pest and disease rely on the plants contain RIP both direct and in the pesticides formulations form. Therefore echo friendly plantation programme can be realized.

Back Cover Buletin Eboni Vol. 1 Issue 1, 2019 Masrum Masrum
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/buleboni.5632

Interest of Community in Using Silk Fabric in Soppeng Regency South Sulawesi Nurhaedah Muin; Nur Hayati
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Silk fabric is one of the natural silk products of the commodity Non-Timber Forest Products that the people of South Sulawesi are cultivating as a source of the family economy. People of Soppeng Regency have cultivated silkworms to produce cocoons which are then processed into yarn and fabric. Besides, they are also a user. Advances in technology and information also influence people's clothing choices, not least in Soppeng Regency. The interest of the community in seeking raw materials as well as users of natural silk products will affect the sustainability of the business. This paper aimed to find out people's interest in silk fabric, influencing factors and conservation efforts in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The study used a quantitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation and interviews with 30 respondents. The results showed that 70 percent of the people were still interested in silk when attending official events, 23 percent of respondents chose the use of silk fabric in the form of sarong, the reason for using silk fabric because of prestige or pride and cultural factors, 70 percent of respondents prefer to buy mixed silk or not original, the purchase of pure silk fabric is rarely done because the price is expensive and there are many choices of clothing materials with affordable prices. For this reason, the government needs to motivate the use of silk fabric in South Sulawesi in the form of local regulations as an effort to preserve the culture and maintain business continuity along with optimizing the supporting factors of cocoon and silk yarn production so that the economy and people's purchasing power can be increased.

Allometric Models of Rhizophora apiculata Biomass in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi Province Ruslianto Ruslianto
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Mangrove forests take an essential role in mitigating climate change, through its ability of photosynthetic and storing carbon. Information on biomass and carbon potentially stored in mangrove forests is very important for presenting allometric models as a reference for estimating plants biomass. To date, there have been 15 allometric models for Rhizophora sp., but allometric models for estimating Rhizophora sp. biomass in Polewali Mandar regency remain unidentified. Rhizophora apiculata in Polewali Mandar District is widespread species, almost found in all mangrove forest areas. The research was carried out through 4 stages, which were selection of 10 tree samples, measurement of fresh weight, measurement of moisture content, and measurement of dry weight (biomass). Substitution of measurement values in allometric equations, and analysis of data used the scoring method coefficient of determination variable (R2), bias, error-index, and Mean Square Error Prediction. The study found that the best allometric model with the highest scoring value was Ŷ = 1.02D0,949H1,142.

Front Cover Buletin Eboni Vol.1 Issue 1, 2019 Masrum Masrum
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/buleboni.5629

Development of Tree Determination Key for Android Smartphone Yunita Puspitasari
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

Indonesian forest consists of thousands of tree species. In the field, forest inventory officers need a tool, which can be carried easily, to identify tree species (tree determination key). Accordingly, a smartphone can be used as an alternative. The application selected for constructing the tree determination key was Carrymap Observer, a free and open source application based on Android. Development of database was carried out in a computer using ArcGIS’s plugin namely Carrymap by examining the appropriate text file format and image file size. The identification of tree species was mainly based on leaf characteristics. Those characteristics were used as attributes on point data vector. The utilization of tree determination key on smartphone can facilitate users to identify tree species in the field.

Preface Buletin Eboni Vol.1 Issue 1, 2019 Masrum Masrum
Buletin Eboni Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Buletin Eboni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Makassar

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