International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences, in general, and remote sensing in particular, not only in Indonesia and Asian countries, but also worldwide.
This journal is intended, among others, to complement information on Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, and also encourage young scientists in Indonesia and Asian countries to contribute their research results. This journal published by LAPAN.
Articles
320 Documents
ANALYSIS OF ANTENNA SPECIFICATION FOR VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA ACQUISITION THROUGH DIRECT RECEIVING SYSTEM (DRS)
Muchammad Soleh;
Ali Syahputra Nasution;
Arif Hidayat;
Hidayat Gunawan;
Ayom Widipaminto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 15, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2018.v15.a2799
Very High Resolution Satellite Image (VHRSI) data for Indonesian Government license is required by ministries/agencies, TNI, police, and local government to support national programs. But Indonesia did not have a VHRSI data recipient facility to directly acquire this data. In accordance with Law 21/2013 on Space, LAPAN is mandate to provide high resolution satellite data, and based on a roadmap for provision of satellite data in 2017, LAPAN will provide a VHRSI data reception facility through direct receiving system (DRS). This will be more efficient than other methods in providing the data. Priority provision of satellite data is for acquiring Pleiades and TerraSAR-X operating in the frequency range 8 GHz (X-Band). Therefore, to receive both data, it requires antenna subsystem with optimum coverage throughout Indonesia. Parameters to obtain the minimum antenna specifications include Free Space Loss (FSL), Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/No) and Antenna Gain to Noise Temperature (G/T). The calculation of G/T antenna is done for both satellites based on satellite parameters and analysis of antenna product availability in the market. Based on the calculation of satellite parameters shows that the minimum G/T value with the elevation of 5 degrees is 27.71 dB/K for Pleiades data reception and the minimum G/T value of 26.10 dB/K for the TerraSAR-X data reception. In general, the minimum G/T value for receiving the Pleiades and TerraSAR-X data is at 28 dB/K. While based on the calculation of antenna products availability in the market is require G/T value of 33.45 dB /K for the elevation of 5 degrees with a diameter of 7.5 mm antenna. This can be conclude that the antenna products meets the minimum requirements specification and to receive both satellite data. However, both calculation for the antenna subsystem still will be evaluated further in order to be directly installed at Parepare Remote Earth Station (SPBJ), South Sulawesi.
APPLICATION OF CMORPH DATA FOR FOREST/LAND FIRE RISK PREDICTION MODEL IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Indah Prasasti;
Rizaldi Boer;
Lailan Syaufina
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2600
Central Kalimantan Province is a region with high level of forest/land fire, especially during dry season. Forest/land fire is a dangerous ecosystem destroyer factor, so it needs to be anticipated and prevented as early as possible. CMORPH rainfall data have good potential to overcome the limitations of rainfall data observation. This research is aimed to obtain relationship model between burned acreage and several variables of rainfall condition, as well as to develop risk prediction model of fire occurrence and burned acreage by using rainfall data. This research utilizes information on burned acreage (Ha) and CMORPH rainfall data. The method applied in this research is statistical analysis (finding correlation and regression of two phases), while risk prediction model is generated from the resulting empirical model from relationship of rainfall variables using Monte Carlo simulation based on stochastic spreadsheet. The result of this study shows that precipitation accumulation for two months prior to fire occurrence (CH2Bl) has correlation with burned acreage, and can be estimated by using following formula (if rainfall ≤ 93 mm): Burnt Acreage (Ha) = 5.13 – 21.7 (CH2bl – 93) (R2 = 67.2%). Forest fire forecasts can be determined by using a precipitation accumulation for two months prior to fire occurrence and Monte Carlo simulation. Efforts to anticipate and address fire risk should be carried out as early as possible, i.e. two months in advance if the probability of fire risk had exceeded the value of 40%.
THE INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON CONTRIBUTION TO THE JJA RAINFALL OVER THE NOTERN PART OF SUMATRA DURING THE CO-OCCURING EL NINO AND DIPOLE MODE (+) YEARS
Sri Woro B.Harijono
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 4,(2007)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2007.v4.a1213
This article describes the further study investigating the JJA rainfall formation in the northern part of Sumatra during the co-occuring El Nino and Dipole Mode (+) years. Analyses based on wavelet transformation reveal that the rainfall in that part of Sumatra is insensitive or at least insignificantly influenced by El Nino and or DM. This study confirms also that the Indian Summer Monsoon (IM) may play important roles in the rainfall budget of the region including in compensating the possible reduction effects of both El Nino and DM on the JJA rainfall. The characteristics of JJA rainfall over the northern part of Sumatra on a wavelet time-frequency plane are descreibed, and the relative contributions of EN-DM-Indian summer monsoon in the rainfall over the nothern part of Sumatra are demonstrated by using multicoliner statistical analysis. Keywords: Indian Summer Monsoon, Rainfall, El Nino, Dipole Mode.
DETECTION OF GREEN OPEN SPACE USING COMBINATION INDEX OF LANDSAT 8 DATA (CASE STUDY: DKI JAKARTA)
Sayidah Sulma;
Jalu Tejo Nugroho;
Any Zubaidah;
Hana Listi Fitriana;
Nanik Suryo Haryani
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 13, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2016.v13.a2712
Spatial information about the availability and presence of green open space in urban areas to be up to date and transparent was a necessity. This study explained the technique to get the green open spaces of spatial information quickly using an index approach of Landsat 8. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of the method to detect the green open spaces, especially using Landsat 8 with a combination of several indices, namely Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI) and Normalized Difference Bareness Index (NDBaI) with a study area of Jakarta. This study found that the detection and identification of green open space classes used a combination of index and band gave good results with an accuracy of 81%.
MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT DATA TO QUICK MAPPING OF PADDY FIELD BASED ON STATISTICAL PARAMETERS OF VEGETATION INDEX (CASE STUDY: TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG)
I Made Parsa;
Dede Dirgahayu
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1838
Paddy field has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other plants. Before it planting, paddy field is always flooded so that the appearance is dominated by water (aqueous phase). Within the growth of rice, field conditions will be increasingly dominated by greenish rice plants.While at the end, the rice plants will turn yellow indicating for harvesting. During flooding stage, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of pady field is negative. The negative value of NDVI of paddy field will ultimately increase to the maximum value at the maximum vegetative growth. TheNDVI of paddy field will decrease from generative phase until harvest and after harvest. The objective of this study was to perform the vegetation index analyses for multitemporal Landsat imagery of paddy field. The results showed that the difference of vegetation index values (maximum - minimum)of paddy field were greater than the difference of vegetation index values of other land uses. Such differences values can be used as indicator to map land for rice. The evaluation results with reference data showed that the mapping accuracy (overall accuracy) was of 87.4 percent.
DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL FROM PRISM-ALOS AND ASTER STEREOSCOPIC DATA
Bambang Trisakti;
Ita Carolita;
Firsan Ardi Pradana
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 6,(2009)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2009.v6.a1236
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a source to produce contour map, slope, and aspect information, which is needed for other information such as disaster and water resources management. DEM can be generated by several methods. One of them is parallax calculations from stereoscopic data of optical sensor. Panchromatic Remote-Sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (PRISM) sensor from Advanced LAnd Observation Satellite (ALOS) satellite and advance space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensor from Terra Satellite is Japanese optical satellite sensor which have abilityto produce stereoscopic data. This study showed DEM generations from PRISM (2.5 m spatial resolution) and ASTER (15m spatial resolution) stereoscopic data using image matching and collinear model based on Orthobase-pro software. The Generated DEM from each sensor was compared to the DEM from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) X-C band with 30 m spatial resolution. The dependent on the pixel size from the DEM produced were also discussed. The result showed that both DEMs have similiar elevation and distribution pattern to the referenced DEM, but DEM for PRISM had higher relative accuracy (RMSE is 6.5 m) and Smoother pattern comparing to DEM from ASTER (RMSE is 10.2 m) Keyword : ASTER, DEM, PRISM, SRTM, Stereoscopic satellite data
LAPAN-A3 SATELLITE DATA ANALYSIS FOR LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION (CASE STUDY: TOBA LAKE AREA, NORTH SUMATRA)
Jalu Tejo Nugroho;
Zylshal Zylshal;
Dony Kushardono
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2018.v15.a2782
LAPAN-A3 is the 3rdgeneration satellite for remote sensing developed by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN). The camera provides imagery with 15 m spatial resolution and able to view a swath 120 km wide. This research analyzes the performance of LAPAN-A3 satellite data to classify land cover in Toba Lake area, North Sumatera. Data processing starts from the selection of region of interest up to the assessment of accuracy. Supervised classification with maximum likelihood approach and confusion matrix method was applied to classify and evaluate the assessment results. The land cover is classified into five classes; water, bare land, agriculture, forest and secondary forest. The result of accuracy test is 93.71%. It proves that LAPAN-A3 data could classify the land cover accurately. The data is expected to complement the need of the satellite data with medium spatial resolution.
COMPARING ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION METHODS FOR LANDSAT OLI DATA
Esthi Kurnia Dewi;
Bambang Trisakti
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2016.v13.a2472
Landsat data used for monitoring activities to land cover because it has spatial resolution and high temporal. To monitor land cover changes in an area, atmospheric correction is needed to be performed in order to obtain data with precise digital value picturing current condition. This study compared atmospheric correction methods namely Quick Atmospheric Correction (QUAC), Dark Object Subtraction (DOS) and Fast Line-of-sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hypercubes (FLAASH). The correction results then were compared to Surface Reflectance (SR) imagery data obtained from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) satelite. The three atmospheric correction methods were applied to Landsat OLI data path/row126/62 for 3 particular dates. Then, sample on vegetation, soil and bodies of water (waterbody) were retrieved from the image. Atmospheric correction results were visually observed and compared with SR sample on the absolute value, object spectral patterns, as well as location and time consistency. Visual observation indicates that there was a contrast change on images that had been corrected by using FLAASH method compared to SR, which mean that the atmospheric correction method was quite effective. Analysis on the object spectral pattern, soil, vegetation and waterbody of images corrected by using FLAASH method showed that it was not good enough eventhough the reflectant value differed greatly to SR image. This might be caused by certain variables of aerosol and atmospheric models used in Indonesia. QUAC and DOS made more appropriate spectral pattern of vegetation and water body than spectral library. In terms of average value and deviation difference, spectral patterns of soil corrected by using DOS was more compatible than QUAC.
A NEW APPROACH FOR THE TSUNAMI PREDICTION USING SATELLITE ALTIMETRY: TRIALS FOR ACEH TSUNAMI EVENTS IN 2004 AND 2005
Susumu Kanno;
Yasuo Furushima;
I Wayan Nuarsa;
I Gede Hendrawan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 3,(2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2006.v3.a1204
Change in the sea surface height anomaly derived from satellite altimeter was examined and applied to evaluate the possibility of tsunami prediction before the occurance. Sea surface height anomaly was composed period during earthquake and tsunami occurance. Daily variability in the sea surface height anomaly was traced about the location of hypocenter, aftershock, and the end of erthquakes from satellite altimetry. Results shows that there are the locations where the sea surface height anomaly suddenly increased or decreased before tsunami event at least. This result can be utilized and applied for the development in not only the stunami monitoting system as the disaster monitoring, but also for the effective tsunami prediction system in the near future. Keywords: tsunami, earthquake, bottom topography, sea surface height, satellite altimetry, altimeter, disaster prevention.
IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH WATER CONSTITUENT AND DEPTH ESTIMATION OF SHALLOW WATERS BY REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUE
Budhi Agung Prasetyo;
Vincentius Paulus Siregar;
Syamsul Bahri Agus;
Wikanti Asriningrum
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2682
Diffuse attenuation coefficient, Kd(λ), has an empirical relationship with water depth, thus potentially to be used to estimate the depth of the water based on the light penetration in the water column. The aim of this research is to assess the relationship of diffuse attenuation coefficient with the water constituent and its relationship to estimate the depth of shallow waters of Air Island, Panggang Island and Karang Lebar lagoons and to compare the result of depth estimation from Kd model and derived from Landsat 8 imagery. The measurement of Kd(λ) was carried out using hyperspectral spectroradiometer TriOS-RAMSES with range 320 – 950 nm. The relationship between measurement Kd(λ) on study site with the water constituent was the occurrence of absorption by chlorophyll-a concentration at the blue and green spectral wavelength. Depth estimation using band ratio from Kd(λ) occurred at 442,96 nm and 654,59 nm, which had better relationship with the depth from in-situ measurement compared to the estimation based on Landsat 8 band ratio. Depth estimated based on Kd(λ) ratio and in-situ measurement are not significantly different statistically. Depth estimated based on Kd(λ) ratio and in-situ measurement are not significantly different statistically. However, depth estimation based on Kd(λ) ratio was inconsistent due to the bottom albedo reflection because the Kd(λ) measurement was carried out in shallow waters. Estimation of water depth based on Kd(λ) ratio had better results compared to the Landsat 8 band ratio.