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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 2355987X     EISSN : 2622061X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum is a Journal of Law for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of Business Law, International law, Criminal law, and Civil law
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Articles 328 Documents
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Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah No. 5 tahun 2017 tentang Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Lokal di Kabupaten Batubara Amirtan Amirtan; Muhammad Hizbullah; Yeltriana Yeltriana; Ismed Batubara
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17117

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Batubara Regency Number 5 of 2017 concerning the placement of local workers, identify the obstacles encountered, and examine the efforts made to overcome them. The research employs a normative juridical method supported by an empirical approach through statutory and case study approaches. The findings indicate that the implementation of this regulation is carried out by the Department of Manpower, Industry, and Trade as the leading sector, focusing on increasing the placement of local workers in various sectors. In 2023, the agency demonstrated positive performance, with a labor force participation rate of 72.94% exceeding the target of 72.00%, achieving 101.31% of the target. However, several challenges persist, including the imbalance between the growth of the labor force and the availability of job opportunities, low workforce quality due to limited educational attainment, and low entrepreneurial motivation. Additionally, the limited number of formal sector jobs further widens the gap between labor supply and employment opportunities. Therefore, improving human resource quality and expanding job opportunities are essential to enhance the effectiveness of local workforce placement policies.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Anak Dalam Kasus Perundungan (Bulliying) Disekolah Perspektif Restorative Justice (Studi SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa) Ellena Saqia; Muhlizar Muhlizar; Dian Mandayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17238

Abstract

This study examines the juridical aspects of child protection in school bullying cases from a restorative justice perspective, focusing on a case study at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa. The research is motivated by the increasing incidence of bullying in schools, which has significant physical and psychological impacts on children, thus requiring effective legal protection. The objectives of this study are to analyze the regulation of bullying under Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, evaluate the implementation of child protection at the school level, and explore the integration of restorative justice principles in handling bullying cases. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by empirical data obtained through field interviews. The findings indicate that bullying is implicitly regulated under the prohibition of violence against children in the Child Protection Law. However, the implementation of legal protection at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa still faces challenges, particularly in terms of understanding and handling mechanisms. The study further finds that the integration of restorative justice offers a viable alternative approach by emphasizing victim recovery, offender accountability, and the active involvement of schools and parents.
Kepatuhan Perusahaan Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) Dalam Pelaksanaan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (Studi di PT Yumeida Utama) Ismed Batubara; Yeltriana Yeltriana; M. Arif Hadian
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17399

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance of Domestic Investment Companies (PMDN) with applicable laws and regulations, particularly regarding the obligation to obtain a Business Identification Number (NIB) and to establish a Collective Labor Agreement (CLA) as an instrument for protecting workers’ rights. This research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach based on secondary data. The findings indicate that the existence of the NIB, as part of business licensing reform, provides administrative convenience for companies; however, it must be aligned with the fulfillment of industrial relations aspects through the CLA. The case study of PT Yumeida Utama shows that the company has fulfilled juridical compliance by obtaining an NIB and sociological compliance through the establishment of a CLA with the labor union. Nevertheless, several aspects still require improvement, such as provisions on bonuses and mechanisms for resolving industrial relations disputes. This study concludes that the synchronization between administrative obligations and democratic industrial relations practices is essential to ensure corporate compliance with applicable laws.
Analisis Komparatif Mekanisme Verifikasi Investor Asing dan Penjamin dalam Perspektif Intelijen Keimigrasian di Indonesia, Belanda, dan Singapura Kresna Riyadi Rum; Maulana Budi Putra; Geraldo Agmar Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17606

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare foreign investor and guarantor verification mechanisms from the perspective of immigration intelligence in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and Singapore. The research method used is normative legal research with a comparative legal approach, through an analysis of laws and regulations, immigration policies, and relevant literature from the three countries. The results show that Indonesia still places foreign investor and guarantor verification primarily on administrative aspects and document compliance, even though immigration intelligence functions have begun to be integrated into the oversight process. In contrast, the Netherlands implements a risk-based verification mechanism that involves inter-agency data exchange and a comprehensive assessment of investor backgrounds. Singapore has developed a digitally integrated verification system supported by data analysis and strict oversight of funding sources, business track records, and sponsors or guarantors involved. This comparison demonstrates that the effectiveness of foreign investor verification depends not only on completing administrative requirements but also on optimizing immigration intelligence functions through the use of information technology, data integration, and inter-agency cooperation. This study recommends strengthening immigration intelligence mechanisms in Indonesia through the development of a risk-based verification system and increased inter-agency coordination to support national security and increase investment competitiveness.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 75 Undang-Undang Keimigrasian Terhadap Pengawasan Orang Asing Dalam Ekosistem Ekonomi Digital Indonesia I Gede Prama Dutha Eswara; I Made Rico Dvipayana; Faizh Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17607

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the immigration oversight system, which still relies on Article 75 of Law Number 6 of 2011, which contains multi-interpretable phrases such as "dangerous activities" and "reasonably suspected of disturbing public order," thus potentially creating legal uncertainty in the discretionary practices of immigration officials. The research method uses normative juridical research that analyzes the normative construction of Article 75 and related regulations, including Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and Government Regulation Number 40 of 2023, to examine the harmony of norms and the fulfillment of the principle of legal certainty in monitoring the digital activities of foreigners. The results of the study indicate a dilemma between the need to uphold sovereignty through Immigration Administrative Actions and efforts to maintain the investment climate and Indonesia's attractiveness as a digital economic hub, caused by the lack of measurable operational parameters and clear limits on digital oversight authority. This condition expands the discretionary space for immigration officials and has the potential to lead to inconsistencies in the application of the law. This study also confirms the potential conflict between immigration oversight and the principle of personal data protection. Therefore, the study recommends the creation of a ministerial regulation that specifically classifies administrative violations by foreign digital workers, formulates indicators of "dangerous activities" based on online activities, and integrates personal data protection into the design of adaptive and proportional immigration oversight in the digital era.
Penguatan Fungsi Keimigrasian Melalui Kerja Sama Pengawasan dan Optimalisasi SIMKIM: Urgensi Standar Operasional Prosedur Terhadap Penerjemah Asing Di Indonesia Farrel Ahnaftama Suseno; Muhammad Azmi Fathoni; Muhammad Iqbal Anugrah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17608

Abstract

This study discusses the strengthening of immigration functions regarding the presence of foreign translators in Indonesia through cooperation in monitoring and optimizing the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM). Increased cross-border mobility has led to the widespread use of foreign translators in various sectors, such as business, health, education, and law enforcement. However, their presence also raises issues related to visa compliance, residence permits, reporting, and immigration supervision. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and analytical approach. The legal materials used include immigration regulations, foreign worker employment regulations, and various journals and policy reports. The results show that Indonesia actually has a normative basis for monitoring foreigners through the immigration function, guarantor obligations, the Foreigner Monitoring Team, and SIMKIM. However, there is no standard operating procedure (SOP) that specifically regulates cooperation between law enforcement officers and users of foreign translator services. This condition results in suboptimal, non-uniform, and inadequately coordinated supervision. This article offers an ideal SOP construction that positions SIMKIM as a data integration node, establishes joint reporting obligations, differentiates regular and urgent procedures, and clarifies cross-agency follow-up mechanisms.
Penguatan Pengawasan Keimigrasian Terhadap Orang Asing di Wilayah Indonesia dalam Menjaga Keamanan dan Ketertiban Nasional Melalui TIMPORA Febrianjes Tobing; Jhon Vito Azarya Munthe; Muhammad Akbar Meningkat Tumanggor
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17609

Abstract

Immigration supervision of foreigners in Indonesia is a strategic aspect in maintaining security, national order, and state sovereignty amidst increasing global mobility. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of immigration supervision through the role of the Foreigner Supervision Team (TIMPORA) by identifying ongoing weaknesses, such as suboptimal supervision of the presence and activities of foreigners after entering Indonesian territory, limited human resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and the incomplete integration of the immigration information system. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, by examining various regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 50 of 2016 concerning the Foreigner Supervision Team. The results of the study indicate that immigration supervision has a strong legal basis, but its implementation has not been optimal. Therefore, strengthening is needed through optimizing integrated technology-based systems, improving inter-agency coordination through TIMPORA, and strengthening the capacity of immigration officials to create legal certainty, prevent immigration violations, and maintain national security stability.
Politik dan Kebijakan Keimigrasian di Indonesia Hardiyan Honestyman Zamasi; Joan Manuel Vischa; Mike Yakub Sipayung
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v13i1.17620

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of immigration politics and policies in Indonesia from a legal perspective and their implications for security, state sovereignty, and national interests. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Research data was obtained through a literature review that includes scientific journals, books, and legal documents relevant to immigration policy. The results show that Indonesian immigration policy is based on the principle of selective policy, which aims to filter the entry of foreigners based on aspects of benefits and potential threats to the state. In practice, the implementation of this policy faces various challenges due to globalization, visa-free policies, and international dynamics such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the refugee crisis. Furthermore, immigration law enforcement through administrative measures, such as deportation and deterrence, needs to be aligned with the principles of international law and the protection of human rights. This study emphasizes the importance of adaptive and responsive immigration policy reform to global developments. Strengthening supervision, optimizing the immigration information system, and improving coordination between institutions are strategic steps in realizing a national immigration system that is effective, sustainable, and capable of supporting Indonesia's national interests.

Page 33 of 33 | Total Record : 328

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