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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear
Semi-organic Rice Farming as a Transition Period to Organic Rice Farming D. Yadi Heryadi; Betty Rofatin; Zulfikar Noormansyah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.277

Abstract

Organic rice farming aims to achieve sustainable agriculture. It considers social, economic and environmental aspects. However, in practice, farmers experience various technical and economic constraints upon converting non-organic agriculture practice to organic rice farming. The alternative method is to implement semi-organic farming as a transitional period. The purpose of this study is to review technical / production and economic aspects of non-organic, semi-organic, and organic farming. It is conducted to determine whether semi-organic farming could be utilized as a transition period to organic rice farming. The study used a survey method on 75 farmers working in non-organic, semi organic, and organic farm in Priangan Timur, West Java Province, Indonesia. Article’s result exhibited that, in terms of technical cultivation / production, the majority of semi-organic farmers had carried out the stages of organic cultivation. It generated higher productivity compared to non-organic farming. However, productivity remained below organic farming. In terms of economical aspect, income per hectare and R / C value are higher than non-organic farming. However, it is below organic farming. Semi-organic farming could be used as a transition to organic farming.
Faktor Kelembagaan, Sosial Ekonomi Dan Penerapan (Adopsi) Teknologi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usahatani Kopi Arabika Java Preanger Euis Dasipah; Dety Sukmawati; Dian Purwadi Faturachman
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.282

Abstract

This study aims to determine and study "Institutional Farmers, Socio-economic and Technological Adoption of the Success of Java Preanger Arabica Coffee Farming (Survey of Coffee Farmers in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency)". Descriptive Analysis research method, with the research variables consisting of two independent variables namely, farmer institutions and farmers' socio-economic, and two Bound Variables namely Application of technology and success of coffee farming. The study population numbered 110, with a sample of 86 people, simple random sampling. / Simple random sampling, every subject in the population has the same chance of being selected as a sample. Main Hypothesis Testing Results indicate that farmer institutions, farmer socio-economics and application of technology Influence the success of coffee farming, the results of the Hypothesis Sub-tests are; (1) farmer institution influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, (2) farmer socioeconomic influences on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency and the application of technology influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency, (3) There is The relationship between farmer institutions and socio-economics in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency. Farmer institutionalization, farmer socio-economic condition and simultaneous application of technology have a positive effect on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong Subdistrict, but when compared to the influence of all variables, the Farmer Institution has a smaller effect. While the cause of the influence of X2 is higher than X1, because the dynamics of farmer groups are common everywhere and at any time and are usually more directly related to how to improve farming yields so that the interaction is stronger. Considering the various limitations in this study, it needs to be followed up more broadly and deeply, so that it can provide more comprehensive benefits and look at other factors that influence the success of coffee farming.
Potensi Isolat Kamir Filosfer Buah Cabai sebagai Antagonis Terhadap Patogen Antraknosa Ahmad Sulaiman; Fadjar Rianto; Sarbino Sarbino
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.156

Abstract

Anthracnose disease in chili is caused by C. acutatum. This disease can cause a decrease in quality and production of chili pepper. The use of biological control agents can be an alternative in controlling of C. acutatum. The use of biological agents is more environmentally friendly and reduces the negative effects of synthetic pesticides. This study aims to obtain yeast isolates from the phyllosphere that have the potential to suppress anthracnose disease. The research was carried out at the Laboratory of Diseases at the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak from July to October 2019. Yeast isolation used a pouring plate method on the media YGCA after the yeast on the fruit surface was enriched in liquid media YGC during 24 hours. Yeast antagonism test against C. acutatum using the dual culture method, conidia viability, and the ability of pathogens to infect fruit. The results of the isolation obtained 8 yeast isolates in healthy chili of Gada variety. Antagonism test obtained 3 yeast isolates with the highest inhibitory to C. acutatum growth, isolates K2, K3 and K5. Inhibition is greater than 50%. Based on the severity index of the disease in the hypovirulent test, the three yeast isolates were not pathogenic. In the in vivo test with the immersion method, both using yeast cells and filtrate showed that yeast cells could inhibit the growth of C. acutatum infection ability better than yeast filtrate. All yeast isolates can suppress the growth of C. acutatum with a different percentage of disease.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Zatavy F1 terhadap Nutrisi Berbeda pada Sistem Hidroponik Asep Ikhsan Gumelar; Engkus Kusnadi; Lusiana Lusiana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.278

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizing nutrients that can increase the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with hydroponic techniques. The research was conducted at the screen house of the Biotechnology Lab Research and Development Division of PT East West Seed Indonesia, in Benteng Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency. This research was conducted in December 2017 until March 2018. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 9 replications. Planting factor is a nutrient solution consisting of N1 enza nutrition, N2 alfesindo nutrition, and N3 ewindo nutrition. Parameters observed were plant height, plant dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of planted fruit and crop fruit weight. The media used in this study was roasted husk charcoal. The results showed that the response of nutrient solutions was significantly different from observations of plant height, whereas the response of nutrient solutions to observations of dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit plantations and fruit weight of plantations were not significantly different. The results showed that the best nutritional solution was ewindo nutritional solution.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Rini Sitawati; Firman Satya Nugraha; Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah; Sri Nur Widyastuti L
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.263

Abstract

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.
Produksi Tanaman Kangkung dan Ikan Lele dengan Sistem Akuaponik Lukito Hasta Pratopo; Ahmad Thoriq
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.279

Abstract

Kale and catfish are the most popular vegetables and fish in Indonesia. The production of these two commodities can be done using an aquaponics system. This study aims to determine the growth of water spinach plants and the survival of catfish in the aquaponic system. Plant growth parameters were measured every three days which included plant height, leaf width, leaf length, number of leaves and plant weight after harvest. The development of catfish that was observed every three days included the number of dead catfish and the weight of catfish measured every nine days. The data obtained were then tabulated and processed in graphical form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed The growth rate of kale planted in the aquaponic system includes plant height, leaf length, and leaf width, respectively, 2.51 cm / three days, 0.75 cm / three days and 0.24 cm / three days, while in kale plants (control) 1.30 / three days, 0.5 cm / three days, and 0.12 cm / three days, respectively. The yield of water spinach planted with the aquaponics system weighed 350 grams / pot, while the control water spinach was only 135 grams / pot. During 30 days of maintenance there was an increase in weight of catfish as much as 11.25 grams / head with the survival rate (SR) of catfish seeds by 93%.
Retraksi : Peranan Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara Elvin Desi Martauli
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.265

Abstract

Artikel dengan Judul "Peranan Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara"  dengan nama penulis Elvin Desi Martauli, telah dilakukan retraksi dan pembatalan penerbitan dari Paspalum : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Volume 9 No 1 Maret Tahun 2021 pada link http://journal.unwim.ac.id/index.php/paspalum/article/view/265Alasan pembatalan penerbitan adalah karena penulis telah megirimkan artikel tersebut ke jurnal lain tanpa konfirmasi ke pihak  redaksi Paspalum : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian.
Manfaat Pelepah Sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik Pada Media Tanam Kelapa Sawit Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.280

Abstract

Palm midrib is a part of the oil palm plant that is pruned with a specific pruning cycle in oil palm plantations. The pruned oil palm midribs are usually only piled around dead wicket of oil palm as a mulch which will naturally decompose. It takes a long time for the palm midrib mulch to be decomposed completely. If not managed properly, oil palm midribs mulch can become garden waste, therefore a good handling method is needed, for example by making it as compost. The use of oil palm midribs as compost is associated with both macro and micro nutrient content and the presence of certain growth hormones. Oil palm midrib compost can be used as a compost mix for planting media in oil palm nurseries and as a measure to make inorganic fertilizers more efficient. In addition, during the immature plants, compost of oil palm midribs can also be applied together with various mixtures such as humic acid and biological fertilizers. Oil palm midrib compost as part of the plant is alleged to be the best source of organic material for meeting plant nutrient needs.
Interval Waktu Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Selada Hijau (Lactuca sativa L) Varietas New Grand Rapid Pada Sistem Aeroponik Rommy Andhika Laksono
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.194

Abstract

Lettuce production in Indonesia is still low, so the demand for lettuce cannot be fulfilled. Lettuce production can be increased with aeroponic systems because aeroponic systems can be carried out in various places including urban areas and areas that have high land conversion.. The purpose of this study was to study and obtain the best time intervals of nutrition in lettuce New Grand Rapid varieties with the Aeroponic System. This research was conducted in a screen house in Leuwimalang Village, Cisarua, Bogor Regency, West Java from August to November 2019. The study used a single factor randomized block design (RBD), consisting of 6 treatments with 5 replications, so that there were 30 experimental units. t1 = 30 seconds (on): 5 minutes (off)]; [t2 = 30 seconds (on): 10 minutes (off)]; [t3 = 30 seconds (on): 15 minutes (off)]; [t4 = 30 seconds (on): 20 minutes (off)]; [t5 = 30 seconds (on): 25 minutes (off)]; [t6 = (Non Stop)]. The provision of nutrition with different time intervals in the aerophonic system gave different effects on the average plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area and fresh weight per lettuce plant, and continuous nutrition treatment (Non Stop) gave the results of fresh weight the highest was 203.10 g
Pengaruh Perbandingan Komposisi Media Tanah Pasca Tambang dengan Pembenah Tanah Faba terhadap Kemasaman Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Land Cover Crop (Pueraria javanicum) Nida Khofiyya; Nunung Sondari; Linlin Parlinah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.274

Abstract

The higher the use of coal in the industry, the higher the waste produced. This causes environmental problems such as air, soil, water pollution and a decrease in the quality of ecosystems and public health in industrial environments. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts to utilize coal waste so that unwanted things do not occur, one of which is by using coal ash waste as a soil repairer to improve soil quality in post-mining land. This experiment was carried at the Faculty of Agriculture screenhouse, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency on the altitude of 850 M above sea level. The trial period is from Jully to August 2020. The experiment aims to determine the effect of comparisons of post-mining soil media composition with Faba fixer on the value of growth of Pueraria javanicum plants. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of five treatments and was repeated five times. Treatment is the ratio of Fla Ash Bottom Ash soil repairer and post-mining soil with the following dosages; A = 100% post-mining soil, B = 25% Faba soil repairer + 75% post-mining soil, C = 50% Faba soil repairer + 50% post-mining soil, D = 75% Faba soil repairer + 25% post-mining soil, E = 100% Faba soil repairer. The results showed that treatment C (50% Faba soil repairer + 50% soil) had a good effect on plant height and shoot wet weight, treatment D (75% Faba soil repairer + 25% soil) had a good effect on the number of leaves, root length, number of effective nodules, and root wet weight of Pueraria javanicum plants. 

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