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Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 26216582     EISSN : 26216590     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses merupakan jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Prodi Pascasarjana Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses didesain untuk mewadahi dan mendialogkan karya ilmiah para peneliti, dosen, mahasiswa dan lain-lain dalam bidang studi: Filsafat Islam, al-Qur'an dan Hadis, dan Studi Agama dan Resolusi Konflik, baik dalam ranah perdebatan teoritis, maupun hasil penelitian (pustaka dan lapangan). Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yakni pada bulan Mei dan November.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)" : 7 Documents clear
FENOMENA KARTU KREDIT DALAM TINJAUAN HADIS Nurzakka, Muhammad
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2675

Abstract

AbstrakAdanya globalisasi dan modernisasi memicu perubahan besar dalam aspek masyarakat, salah satunya fenomena kartu kredit sebagai alat untuk bertransaksi. Jika dahulu uang fisik adalah instrumen penting dalam suatu transaksi, maka pada era sekarang menjadi lebih praktis dengan uang non fisik. Problem mendasar dari kartu kredit konvensional adalah adanya tambahan bunga yang harus dibayarkan yang dianggap sebagai praktik riba. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana tinjauan hadis dalam menanggapi fenomena kartu kredit (konvensional) beserta solusinya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsip kartu kredit yang berlandaskan utang-piutang termasuk amalan yang terpuji. Tinjauan hadis memperbolehkan praktik hutang jika memang yakin mampu untuk melunasi serta melarang berhutang untuk maksiat. Jangan sampai dengan kemudahan yang ditawarkan malah membuat seseorang terjebak dalam pola hidup konsumtif dan berlebihan yang dilarang oleh syariat dan hendaknya kartu kredit digunakan untuk hal yang produktif.. Bagi mereka yang sangat membutuhkan penggunaan kartu kredit, hendaknya mengikuti pendapat yang memperbolehkan. Sedangkan bagi mereka yang tidak dalam kondisi darurat, maka sebaiknya menghindari penggunaan kartu kredit mengingat ada indikasi riba di dalamnya (sesuai dengan kaedah al-khuruj min al-ikhtilaf mustahab). AbstractThe existence of globalization and modernization has triggered major changes in aspects of society, one of which is the phenomenon of credit cards as a means of transaction. If in the past physical money was an important instrument in a transaction, in the present era it has become more practical with non-physical money. The basic problem with conventional credit cards is that there is an additional interest that must be paid which is considered a practice of usury. This paper discusses how the hadith responds to the phenomenon credit card (conventional) and its solutions using the descriptive-analysis method. This study concludes that the principle of credit cards based on debts is a commendable practice. The hadith allows the practice of debt if you are sure you are able to pay off and prohibit debt for immorality. Do not let the facilities offered actually make someone trapped in a consumptive and excessive lifestyle that is prohibited by the Shari'a and credit cards should be used for productive things. For those who really need to use credit cards, they should follow permissible opinions. Whereas for those who are not in an emergency, it is better to avoid using credit cards considering that there are indications of usury in them (according to the rules of al-khuruj min al-ikhtilaf mustahab).
KONSEP MASLAHAT MENURUT IMAM MĀLIK Ikhsan, Muhammad; Iskandar, Azwar
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2721

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: imam Mālik's position in the Islamic jurisprudence map; the concept of maslahat in the perspective of Imam Mālik; and the influence of Imam Mālik's maslahat view in the Islamic world. This research is qualitative descriptive research, using library research and analyzed with historical and sociological approaches. The results of the study found that: first, Imam Mālik bin Anas was one of the imams of the four sects (mazhab) who exerted great influence in Muslims with his ability as a mujtahid and had an independent methodology in conducting the ijtihad; second, one of the most important foundations of Imam Mālik's ijtihad is maslahat. In this case, he actually had similarities with the other ultimate scholars of the four sects. Māliki sect, namely that maslahat -especially maslahat mursalah- is a stand-alone proposition; third, Imam Mālik's assertiveness in positioning maslahat as one of the independent evidences in his ijtihad methodology has stimulated the fiqh researchers to study further explore this so that imam Mālik's fiqh sect can survive to this day and successfully produce phenomenal scientific works that affirm the existence of maslahat as one of the footholds of Islamic law.
KONTRIBUSI FILSAFAT PERDAMAIAN ERIC WEIL BAGI RESOLUSI KONFLIK MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK Taufiq, Thiyas Tono
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2780

Abstract

Artikel ini berupaya menguraikan kontribusi pemikiran filsafat perdamaian Eric Weil bagi resolusi konflik menuju terciptanya budaya damai dalam bingkai masyarakat majemuk. Di tengah berbagai persoalan kekerasan dan konflik yang berkepanjangan yang melanda dunia, filsafat perdamaian Eric Weil mencoba menjelaskan tautan antara filsafat dan perjuangan untuk menciptakan perdamaian dunia. Bagi Weil filsafat harus mengakar dalam kehidupan keseharian masyarakat secara luas, sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi secara nyata dan konkrit. Selain itu, Weil mengajak untuk terjun langsung dalam masyarakat yang di dalamnya terdapat konflik dan kekerasan, sehingga diharapkan bisa menghargai pentingnya hidup damai secara bersama-sama tanpa membeda-bedakan satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Poin-poin penting dari uraian kontribusi filsafat perdamaian Eric Weil bagi resolusi konflik menuju terciptanya budaya damai dalam bingkai masyarakat majemuk dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, kontribusi nyata kontribusi filsafat untuk menjamin tetapnya perdamaian dan penyelesaian kekerasan dan konflik; Kedua, etika (moralty) secara universal harus ditaati oleh manusia dari berbagai konteks, karena melupakan konteks acap kali bisa tidak terwujudnya sebuah perdamaian; Ketiga, filsafat harus terbuka, kreatif dan dinamis; Keempat, Eric Weil mengajak untuk menggunakan filsafat di tengah kekerasan, sehingga dengan berfilsafat dapat membantu memecahkan persoalan-persoalan kekerasan dan konflik untuk mewujudkan perdamaian yang langgeng pada masyarakat mejemuk.
PESAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG DAKWAH MODERAT Baidowi, Ahmad; Ma'rufah, Yuni
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2779

Abstract

History shows that the success of Islamic da'wa is not through the ways of violence. Instead, Islam has succeeded in expanding to the communities in most places because it has been preached moderately so that the communities can accept Islam more easily. Moderate and non-violent attitude in conveying da'wa is not only taught by Al-Qur'an or exemplified by Prophet Muhammad SAW, but also acted by the preachers of Islam within the communities. These concepts of non-violence have been successfully applied in various models and approaches for the sake of the people as the subject of Islamic da'wa. This study shows that adaptation is an important point in a moderate approach of da'wa that support the success of the da'wa to societies. In other words, the socio-cultural and psychological approach has been the alternative way in Islamic da’wa in order that Islam becomes more easily accepted by the communities.
KORESPONDENSI MANUSIA DAN KOSMOS DALAM KOSMOLOGI SUFISME IBNU 'ARABI DAN ACHMAD ASRORI AL-ISHAQI Yaqin, Ainul
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2524

Abstract

This research aims to determine the ihwal of correspondence between humans and cosmos according to the Sufism cosmological’s thingking of Ibn ‘Arabi and al-Ishaqi, which of course these two ideas will be compared. This ihwal correspondence caused a polemic because it was closely related to divine thing. In the Sufism cosmology, humans and the cosmos were placed in a position that aimed at reflecting God’s self-manifestation. To determine the ihwal correspondence, this research use library research method. Meanwhile to achieve the result of data analysis as expected, the study uses inductive and comparative method also analysis from hermeneutic theory of Hans-Georg Gadamer. The result of this research determine that Ibn ‘Arabi and al-Ishaqi approve this two entity that become one each other to keep and preserve the actualization of God’s self-manifestation. But, according al-Ishaqi, this correspondence places the universe as part of human, because human is macrocosm and cosmos is microcosm. This thought different with Ibn ‘Arabi which positions human as part of the universe with the cosmic structure that said human is microcosm and cosmos is macrocosm. Despite different this specification, human and cosmos have to complement each other to achieve His-determination like interaction between subjects each other.
PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL AL-QUR’AN: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH SAEED Asroni, Ahmad
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2782

Abstract

This article discusses Abdullah Saeed's thought on contextual exegesis of the Quran. The background of Abdullah Saeed's thought on the importance of conducting contextual exegesis was based on the solid domination of literal (textual) commentary of the Quran, particularly regarding ethics-legal verses. Based on Saeed's point of view, ethic-legal verses commentary must account for social changes to support the close relationship between Quran and the current Muslims. Several intellectual figures influenced Abdullah Saeed's thoughts related to contextual exegeses, such as Fazlur Rahman, Ghulam Ahmad Parvez, Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, Mohammed Arkoun, Farid Esack, and Khaled Abou El Fadl. The theoretical foundations of the Quran contextual exegesis proposed by Abdullah Saeed can be traced back through his notion on revelation concept, the flexibility of meaning, and text meaning as a commentary.  
THE UNITY OF SCIENCE PARADIGM, CHALLENGES, AND SOLUTIONS IN PANDEMIC ERA Wijaya, Mirza Mahbub
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v4i1.2561

Abstract

This study has a background on the problem of the COVID-19 pandemic problem that is being faced by Indonesian people, even include many countries in the world. The urgency of this research is to provide literacy or a new paradigm of scientific integration. This is because Muslims are very difficult to solve contemporary problems in various aspects up to the current pandemic era. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method with a philosophical and phenomenological approach. Researchers offer a new perspective with the humanization of Islamic sciences that can be applied in the pandemic era. For example, the humanization of jurisprudence and the humanization of Islamic Theology. Thus the new paradigm offered in responding to all humanitarian problems, including the COVID-19 pandemic, can be a solution.

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