cover
Contact Name
Enik Nurlaili Afifah
Contact Email
eniknurlaili21@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+628112632106
Journal Mail Official
jip.faperta@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung A1.Lt.2 Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)
ISSN : 01264214     EISSN : 25277162     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) with registered number ISSN 0126-4214 (print) ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI (Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia). Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) provides a forum for the publication of scientific articles in the scope of agricultural sciences with priority on science and plant technology (plantation, horticulture, and forestry), including aspects of postharvest and socioeconomic. Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) is published three times annually, April, August, and December.
Articles 539 Documents
How to Mitigate The Production Risks on Coastal Red Chilli Farming in Kulon Progo Regency Azmi Basyarahil; Irham Irham; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.9295

Abstract

The southern part of the Special Province of Yogyakarta consists of a coastline spanning over 113 km, under the administrations of Bantul, Gunung Kidul and Kulon Progo regencies, that can become an asset and resource of an important economy. Cabe Merah (red chilli) is one of the commodities that show high numbers of productivity in Kulon Progo Regency. Activities of red chilli farming on the coastal land of this regency have been growing, especially since the establishment of commodity auction market to help farmers sell their harvests. The study was conducted to (1) find out the size of production in red chilli agribusiness on coastal land, (2) to analyze the risk levels of production faced by the farmers, and (3) how to mitigate the production risks on coastal red chilli farming. There were 40 participating farmers from Banaran Village, Galur Sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency. The location was intentionally chosen by using  multistage area sampling method. The data used were collected from the production and income of three growing seasons. Data analyses were performed using production risk and The House of Risk methods. Based on the variance coefficient, the production risks level was at 0,03 with the production lower limit of 9.596 Kg/Ha, which showed a low level of risk. The various risk mitigation strategies have been performed by the farmers to lessen the risks that can causes losses in the process of coastal red chilli productions.
A Potency and Challenge in Implementation of Warehouse Receipts System (WRS) in Niaga Mukti Cooperative, Cianjur Khasanah, Ukhwatul; Hadi, Dwijono; Hartono, Slamet
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.9907

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze and describe the potency and challenge in implementation of warehouse receipts system in Niaga Mukti Cooperative, Cianjur. The used method is descriptive analysis with the subject of Niaga Mukti Cooperative as the sample of WRS for rice commodity. The result of the research tells that warehouse receipts system has potency as collateral credit document to obtain the finance of farm for the member of Niaga Mukti Cooperative with 6% per year or 1,5% per month after obtaining from the government grant. In conducting WRS program, the cooperative confronts various challenges such as empowering of economic society through WRS, empowering of warehouse receipts as alternative finance, finance instruments and marketing for farm and requiring coordination and correlation among the government, regions, farm cooperative, bussinessmen, and finance institutions.  
Profitability and Farmers Conservation Efforts on Sustainable Potato Farming in Wonosobo Regency Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.9912

Abstract

It takes into account in potato farming sustainability, since it was recognised as a holticultural commodity for farmers’ subsistence in Wonosobo Regency. For the reason that farming land was being degraded by errossion, the potato productivity apparently continued to decline. Potato farming sustainability can be deliberated from economic (profitability) and environmental (conservation efforts) points of view in order to remain profitable in a long term sustainable environment. This study is aimed to (1) to analyse the profitability of potato farming; (2) to analyse farmers’ effort on soil conservation and factors which affected sustainability of potato farming. The method used in this study was basic descriptive analysis. The study site was in Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency, subsequently 50 random farmers as respondences was obtained. Gross Margin, Return on Invested Capital, and Operating Ratio were used to measure the profitability of potato farming. Conservation Activity Index (CAI) was used to measure farmers’ effort on soil conservation, while paired liner regression model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method was used to understand the factors which affected the conservation efforts of test sites. The study results revealed that the potato farming was profitable. Farmers conservation efforts mostly was in average category (74%), and only view in high category (16%) and low category (10%). Factors affected the farmers conservation efforts i.e. land area, potato products, potato price, the off-farm income, number of family members, farmers ages, and village dummy.
Competitive and Comparative Advantages Analysis of Organic Rice Farming in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province Anita Suharyati; Slamet Hartono; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10225

Abstract

In era of the free trade which increasingly competitive, it is important to understandthe competitiveness of foodstuff commodity by every country. Public awareness of health hazards and adverse environmental impacts, as well as the trend of consumers choosing safe foodstuffs, lead to a shift to the cultivation of organic systems. This paper uses Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) analysis to determine whether rice farming system has a comparative and competitive advantages when produced with organic farming practices. The purposes of this paper are to (1) Analyse the financial and economic advantages of organic rice farming in Karanganyar. (2) Analyse competitiveness of organic rice in Karanganyar Regency viewed from competitive advantage and comparative advantage. Based on the data analysis,results show that the organic rice farming in Karanganyar Regency has a competitive advantage and comparative advantage, indicated by PCR and DRC value that is less than one. The competitive advantage of organic rice in Karanganyar Regency is greater than the comparative advantage. PCR coefficient amount of 0.74 and DRC coefficient amount of 0.56. Thus organic rice farming in Karanganyar Regency is worth developing and has good competitiveness in domestic market as well as international market.
Analisis Cluster Sebaran Hara Makro dan Rekomendasi Pemupukan untuk Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) Basuki Basuki; Benito Heru Purwanto; Bambang Hendro Sunarmito; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10614

Abstract

Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Sale Pisang di Kabupaten Kebumen Uswatun Hasanah; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Djuwari Djuwari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10615

Abstract

Contribution of Agricultural Sector and Sub Sectors on Indonesian Economy Refa’ul Khairiyakh; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10616

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze trend of agricultural GDP and agricultural contribution in Indonesia, and identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors in provinces of Indonesia. Source of data this research use linear trend analysis to analyze trend agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and agricultural contribution. Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and combination LQ and DLQ is used to identify the role of agricultural sector and sub sectors. The analysis found that agricultural GDP in Indonesia has increasing trend while agricultural contribution has decreasing trend. Agricultural sector is basic sector in 29 provinces in Indonesia. Farm food crop is leading sub sector in 6 provinces, farm non food crops is leading sub sector in 14 provinces, livestock is leading sub sector in 3 provinces, forestry is leading sub sector in 1 provinces, fishery is leading sub sector in 5 provinces.
Analisis Efisiensi dan Daya Saing Komoditas pada Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Jagung-Sapi di Kabupaten Kupang Siviardus Marjaya
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10617

Abstract

Sistem usahatani integrasi jagung-sapi sangat menentukan keberhasilan produk yang bisa bersaing dipasar, sekaligus membuka peluang kesempatan kerja dan memberikan pendapatan bagi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, pendapatan, efisiensi dan daya saing sistem usahatani integrasi jagung-sapi di Kabupaten Kupang. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas model Battese and Coelli, 1995 dengan opsi Technical Efficiency Effect Model. Hasil pendugaan fungsi produksi stocastik frontier secara teknis telah efisien, dengan nilai efisiensi teknis rata- rata adalah 0,957 untuk komoditas jagung, dan ternak sapi potong adalah 0,999. Pendugaan fungsi biaya menunjukan bahwa nilai efisiensi biaya (cost efficiency) usahatani integrasi jagung-sapi lebih besar dari satu (CE >1) yakni 1.009 dan 1.268. Artinya penggunaan biaya faktor produksi pada usahatani integrasi jagung-sapi harus dikurangi agar dapat mencapai efisiensi yang optimal. Hasil PAM menunjukan bahwa usahatani integrasi jagung-sapi efisien secara finansial, memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan dapat memacu pertumbuhan produksi. Sedangkan secara ekonomi atau memiliki keunggulan komparatif.
Performance of Village Unit Co-Operatives in Yogyakarta Special Region: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Abi Pratiwa Siregar; Jamhari Jamhari; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2016): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10656

Abstract

This study assessed the performance of 32 village unit co-operatives (KUD) in Yogyakarta Special Region during 2011 to 2012. The efficiency level of the KUD were evaluated by employing the data envelopment analysis and multiple regression analysis using panel data to determine the factors affecting efficiency level. Efficiency analysis was decomposed into three dimensions to explore possible sources of inefficiency. According to Marwa and Aziakpono (2016), the first dimension was technical efficiency, which explored the overall effectiveness of transforming the productive inputs into desired outputs compared to the data-driven frontier of best practice. The second dimension was pure technical efficiency, which captured managerial efficiency in the intermediation process. The third dimension was scale efficiency, which explored whether KUD were operating in an optimal scale of operation or not. The results found that the average scores are 64%, 92%, and 68% for technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency respectively in 2011, while in 2012 the average scores are 57%, 94%, and 60% for technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency. Factors having significantly positive impact on several measures of efficiency are incentive and dummy variables (agriculture inputs and hand tractor). Accounts receivable only has positive relationship to pure technical efficiency. On the other hand, rice milling unit and electricity services have negative impact with several measures of efficiency.
Competitiveness of Tea Exports in Asean: A Constant Market Share Analysis Nadia Oktaviana; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2016): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10662

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the competitiveness of tea exports in ASEAN during 2011-2014. Competitiveness indicates a country ability to compete with other countries in international trade activities. Constant Market Share (CMS) employed to understand the weaknesses and strengths of a country viewed from the effect of exports growth. CMS results showed that the major weakness of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam is the effect of market distribution. Market distribution effect indicated that their exports to countries with a high demand for tea in the world. On the other hand, the strengths of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are the effect of world exports growth, commodity composition effect, and the competitiveness effect. Conversely, the major weakness of tea exports in Indonesia is competitiveness effect, while the strengths are the effect of world exports growth and the effect of market distribution.

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