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Published by Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

ISSN : 14121107 EISSN : 2355696X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Isi website memuat seluruh jurnal yang telah diterbitkan mencakup semua aspek dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kefarmasian antara lain farmakologi, farmakognosi, fitokimia,farmasetika, kimia farmasi, biologi molekuler, bioteknologi, farmasi klinik,farmasi komunitas, farmasi pendidikan, dan lain-lain.

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Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2012)" : 17 Documents clear

Pengaruh Vanadil Sulfat Terhadap Ekspresi Protein GLUT-4 pada Mencit yang Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Holidah, Diana; Khotib, Junaidi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

The Present study was designet to investigate the influence of vanadyl sulphate towards GLUT-4 protein activities in skeletal muscle tissue in streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. Twenty five mice divided into five groups i.e. placebo group, diabetic group, and three treatment groups based on vanadyl's doses (5,30 or 100 mg/kg BW, respectively). Diabetic mice model was induced by twice intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin. The first dose of streptozotocin is 100 mg/kg that were inject in the first day and then dose 50 mg/kg, in the day 14th. Diabetes occured on 21st day after streptozotocin injection and it was shown by increasing blood glucose level from 151.4 Â± 25.1 mg/dL to 237.1 Â± 33.0 mg/dL. Administration of vanadyl sulphate at the dose of 5,30 or 100 mg/kg BW was significantly reduces blood glucose concentration (p<0,001). The muscular tissue were harvested on the day 28th and stained using routine histology staining, hematoxylin-eosin for morphological qualitative analysis and immunohistochemical examination to observe the activities of GLUT-4 protein in skeletal muscle. The result showed that vanadyl sulphate restore atrophic condition of muscular cells and inhibit cell necrosis in muscular tissue. On immunohistochemical examination, vanadyl sulphate might increased the GLUT-4 protein activities in skeletal muscle in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice Keywords : vanadyl sulphate, streptozotocin, diabetes mellitus, GLUT-4 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vanadil sulfat terhadap aktivitas protein GLUT-4 pada otot skelet mencit yang menderita diabetes mellitus akibat induksi streptozotocin. Sebanyak 25 ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, diabtes dan perlakuan yang diberi vanadil sulfat dengan dosis 5,30 dan 100 mg/kgBB. Keadaan diabetes diinduksi dengan pemberian streptozotocin dosis 100 mg/kgBB pada hari pertama dan 50 mg/kgBB pada hari ke -14. Pada hari ke-21 terjadi peningkatan kadar glukosa dari 151,4Â Â± 25,1 mg/dL menjadi 237,1Â Â± 33,0 mg/dL. Pemberian vanadil sulfat selama 7 hari akan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara signifikan (p<0,001). Otot skelet diambil pada hari ke-28 dan dipreparasi dengan hematoksilin-eosin untuk diamati histologinya dan secara imunohistokimia untuk pengamatan aktivitas protein GLUT-4. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian vanadil sulfat akan memperbaiki keadaan atropi dan menghambat nekrosis pada sel otot skelet. Pengamatan secara imonohistokimia menunjukkan bahwa vanadil sulfat dapat meningkatkan aktivitas GLUT-4. Kata Kunci: vanadil sulfat, streptozotocin, diabetes mellitus, GLUT-4

Kajian Biodegradasi Filem Plastik Campuran Polimer Sintetik dengan Biopolimer dalam Larutan Air Octaviani, Melzi; Zaini, Erizal; Djamaan, Akmal
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

The degradation of a plastic film containing polymer syntheticpolystyrene (PS) and biopolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)[P(3HB)] and poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerat)[P(3HB-co-3HV)] in various composition in aquous solution by in-vitro and in-vivo has been carried out. The testing was conducted based on immersion test in aquadest, river water, pH 4 solution, 6,8 and 10. Rate degradation measured use linear regression equality and parameter is time degradation 50% (t 50%), time degradation 95% (t 95%) and indicated by the slope (k). The result showed that, degradation of a plastic film containing PS and P(3HB) in pH 6 solution occurred faster, followed by ratio PS/P(3HB) 95:5, PS/P(3HB) 90:10, PS/P(3HB) 85:15 and PS/P (3HB) 80:20, in contrast degradation of pure PS (100:0) not occured. It is also observed that the biodegradation plastic film containing PS/P(3HB-co-3HV) in river water ratio PS/P(3HB-co-3HV) 95:5, PS/P (3HB-co-3HV) 90:10 and PS/P (3HB-co-3HV) 85:15, in contrast degradation of pure PS (100:0) not occurred.Keywords : biodegradation, polystyrene, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerat), plastic film.

Antiproliferative Activities of Dianella nemorosa Lam. Leaves Methanol Extract Against HCT-116, C2C12 and 293A Cell lines Karim, Aditya Krishar; Asmara, Widya; Sismindari, .; Istriyati, .; Nohno, Tsutomu
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Dianella nemorosa Lam. (Liliaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in Papua for treatment of cancer, injury, fracture, inflammation and also for antiseptic. The aim of this study was to evaluate antipriliferative activities of methanol extract of D. nemorosa leaves against HCT+116 (colorectal cell line), C2C12 (adherent mouse myoblast cell line) and 293A (Primary embryonal human kidney transformed with human adenovirus type 5 DNA). Powder of leaves was extracted using methanol. Antiproliverative activities were determined by cell proliferation reagents WST-1 assay for 1 h, 2h and 4h after 72h incubation. The result showed that methanol extract of D.nemorosa leaves showed remarkable antiproliferatiove activities against HTC-116 cell line with IC50 values of 199.31 Î¼g/ml (1h), 197.87Â Î¼g/ml (2h) and 161.12Â Î¼g/ml (4h). The activities against C2C12 cell line resulted in the IC50 values of 405.51 Î¼g/ml (1h), 435.12Â Î¼g/ml (2h) and 394.38Â Î¼g/ml (4h), while the IC50 values for 293A cell line were 580.81Â Î¼g/ml (1h), 442.21Â Î¼g/ml (2h) and 366.74Â Î¼g/ml (4h), respectively. Those results indicated that methanol extract of D.nemorosa leaves posses potential antiproliferative activities against HCT-116, C2C12 and 293A cell line. Further study is necessary to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of methanol extract of D. nemorosa leaves on HCT-116, C2C12 and 293A cell lines.Keywords : Dianella nemorosa Lam, cancer cell, HCT-116, C2C12, 293A

Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Daun Aka Lambuang Alen, Yohannes; Rustini, .; Honesty, Resta
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Antibacterial activity tests were conducted on the leaf fraction of Aka lambuang (Merremia peltata (L.)Merr.) by dilution method and microplate reader towards Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The results showed that activity performed at the minimum inhibitory concentration of 500 ppm and 1000 ppm respectivelyKeywords : Â Merremia peltata, antibacterial, microplate reader.

Uji Efek Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asam Kandis pada Mencit Putih Betina dengan Metode Penetapan Mironukleus Wahyuni, Fatma Sri; Afrina, Uci; A, Almahdy
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

The cytotoxic effect of ethanolic extract of the leaf of Garcinia cowa Roxb had been studied b bone marrow micronucleus test. Fourty five female mice were clasified into five groups: negative control, positive control, 30 mg/kgBW extract, 100 mg/kgBW extract, and 300 mg/kgBW extract. Each group was divided into three groups based on the duration of treatment. The mice were induced with 50 mg/kgBW cyclophosphamide intraperitoneally. After 30 hours, the extract were administered orally into the treatment groups for the duration of 3,7, and 15 days. After treatment, the mice were sacrified to obtain their femur marrow. The parameter investigated was the number of micronucleus. It was shown that the extract at does of 30, 100 and 300 mg/kgBW decreased the percentage of micronucleus cells significantly compared with positive control (p<0,05). The highest decrease of micronuclei cells was showed by the dose of 100 mg/kgBW.Keywords : cytotoxic effect, Garcinia cowa Roxb, bone marrow micronucleus test.AbstrakTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang efek sitotoksik dari ekstrak etanol daun asam kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb) dengan Metoda Penetapan Mikrinukleus. Sebanyak 45 ekor mencit putih betina, dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, 30 mg/kgBB), 100mg/kgBB, dan 300 mg/kgBB. Tiap-tiap kelompok dibagi lagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan lama pemberian sediaan uji. Mencit diinduksi dengan siklofosfamida 50 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal. Setelah 30 jam, kelompok uji diberikan ekstrak uji secara oral selama 3,7 dan 15 hari. Setalah perlakuan, mencit dikorbankan dan diambil sumsum tulang femurnya. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase jumlah sel mikronuklei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan uji pada dosis 30, 100 dan 300 mg/kkBB mampu menurunkan persentase jumlah sel mikronuklei secara signifikan dibandingkan kontrol positif (P<0,05). Penurunan persentase sel mikronuklei paling besar diberikan oleh sediaan uji dosis 100 mg/kgBB.Kata kunci : Efek sitotoksik, Garcinia cowa Roxb, metode penetapan mikronukleus.

Bioaktivitas Ekstrak n-Heksana dan Alkaloida Kasar Kulit Batang Actinodaphne macrophylla (Blume) Nees var angustifolia Koord & Valeton Rachmatiah, Tiah; Subaryanti, .
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Bioactivies of n-hexane extract and crude alkaloid extract from stem bark of Actinodaphne macrophylla (Blume) Nees var angustifolia Coordinator. & Valeton (Lauraceae) have been investigated. The plants of Lauraceae family are known to contain active compounds such as alkaloids, lactones, fatty acids, terpenes and essential oils. Phytochemical screening of the bark exhibited that it contains triterpenoids, alkaloids and tannins. N-hexane extract was prepared by maceration and the crude alkaloid extract was prepared by maceration in dichloromethane after the powdered bark was previously moistened with 25% NH4OH. The bioactivity assays involved the test of toxicity against brine shrimp larvas (Artemia salina Leach), cytotoxicity against Murine P-388 cells and antimalarial against Plasmodium falciparum. The results indicated that n-hexane extract was active against shrimps larvas with LC50 value of 85.11 ppm, and against P.falciparum with IC50 values of 1.824 ppm, but inactive against Murine P-388 cells with IC50 values of 43.0 ppm, while the crude alkaloid extract was active against shrimp larvas with LC50 value of 36.31 ppm, against Murine P-388 cells with IC50 values of 5.2 m ppm, and against P.falcifarum with IC50 value of 0.1 ppm.Keywords : Lauraceae, Actinodaphne, bioactivity, alkaloids, extract.

Aktivitas Senyawa Isolasi Daun Surian terhadap Disfungsi Sel Endotel Hiperkholesterolemia Suhatri, .; Yanwirasti, .; Dachriyanus, .; Ellyza, .
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

The protective effects of isolated compounds of ethylacetate fraction of surian's leaf (Toona sureni BL Merr) towards endothelial cell dysfunction on hypercholesterolemia have been investigated. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by atherogenic cocktail for the duration of 60 days. The protective effect was determined by Endothelia Derivate Relaxing Factor 9EDRF/NO) concentration. The result showed that isolated compounds oe ethyl acetate fraction of surian's leaf was able to protect the endothelia cell damage in hypercholesterolemia that can be seenn by increasing the bioavailability of NO serum (P<0.05).Keywords : flavonoid, cocktail, hypercholesterol and nitrogen mono oxide (EDRF)

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