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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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REALISME KRITIS: PEMAHAMAN BARU TENTANG PENELITIAN ILMU SOSIAL Wuisman, Jan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Critical realism is a current in philosophy of social science, which emerged in the 1970s in the United Kingdom as a reaction toward two other currents in philosophy of science that in the past dominated the natural sciences: positivism and idealism. In the 1980s the scope of critical realism was extended to include the social sciences. Critical realism claims to present a new view and better understanding of the practice of social research compared to those currently in sway. The philosophy of science presented by critical realism is quite complicated, but important enough to be given serious attention. The purpose of this article is to discuss a number of topics which crucial for the proper understanding of the current of philosophy of science as well as its implications for the practice of research in the social science.

“BOBOTOH PERSIB” DAN KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS DI ERA DIGITAL Hadi, M.Sc, Aulia
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

With more than 5 millions members, Bobotoh Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Bandung (Persib) seems to be the greatest football fandom in Indonesia. This paper draws the dynamics of Bobotoh Persib from the 1990s to the 2000s focusing on the identity construction in the digital era. This paper argues that Bobotoh Persib does not only provide opportunity to construct a collective identity rooted to the place (i.e. Bandung), but also ethnicity (i.e. being sundanese). Results show that the digital era provides a greater space for Bobotoh Persib to (re)negotiate who they are. Here, Bobotoh Persib (re)construct a project identity representing the local sundanese, the migrants in Bandung and the Persib fandom in general, who are connected with the global society. Dengan lebih dari 5 juta anggota, Bobotoh Persatuan Sepak Bola Indonesia Bandung (Persib) tampaknya menjadi pendukung tim sepak bola terbesar di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggambarkan dinamika Bobotoh Persib dari tahun 1990-an hingga tahun 2000-an dengan berfokus pada konstruksi identitas di era digital. Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa Bobotoh Persib tidak saja memberikan ruang bagi terciptanya sebuah identitas yang mengakar pada tempat (Bandung), tetapi juga etnisitas (kesundaan). Era digital memberikan ruang yang lebih luas bagi Bobotoh Persib untuk menegosiasikan kembali dirinya. Bobotoh Persib di era digital me(re)konstruksi sebuah identitas proyek yang merepresentasikan orang sunda lokal, pendatang di Kota Bandung, maupun pendukung Persib secara umum, yang terhubung dengan masyarakat global.

ISLAM AND MULTICULTURALISM: CHALLENGE TO THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA Saidi, Anas
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Amids the world’s attention to Indonesia, a question is raised: “will the world’s largest Muslims country be able to show Islamic capabilities with democracy?” Ironically, intolerance based on religious spirits with their violent face has continued to increase. Democratic structure formulated after the demised of the New Order regime in 1998 is now facing a new challenge from the rise of theocracy that opposed democracy, pluralism, and multiculturalism. The rise of theocracy is essentially inconsistent with the “Unity in Diversity” principle. Religious politics struggling to institutionalized this theocracy model has become “the sand in the shoe” in the mids of Indonesia’s celebration of multiculralism and pluralism embracing deliberative democracy. Obstacles to democratic reconciliation occured not only due to disfunction of democratic institutions that concentrate much on democratic procedure instead of substantive democracy; but also has been distorted by these theocracy ideals that continues to emerge. The jargon to uphold Islam as a whole (“kaffah”) stated religious views is un-negotiable, although this is actually in contrast with the Islamic principle, “shalih likulli zaman wa makan” (meaning: religious universality applies accross time and space). The effort to textualized with interpretation, can easily fall into the use of violence has given a negative contribution to the building of democracy. Pancasila as nation’s concensus, a conditio sine quanon, for pluralistic and multiculture Indonesia, has now continued being disputed. Keywords: Islam, multiculturalism, democracy

PEMENJARAAN: PE(AB)NORMALAN BUDAYA? Humaedi, Alie; Pratomo, Yulius Panon; Sianturi, Rudi Ronald
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Prison (restraint) is a room derived from the society’s interpretation and experience in order to rehabilitate, remedy, retribution, normalize, and social reintegration. This is a practical explanation of the concept of justice and democracy. The available room is export room. The delegated room to the number of authoritative subjects represents the entire communities to rehabilitate the deviate person from expectations and in order to normalize the morality. It is likely to say not only that those who under control are those whose no place in social area, but also that the authorities in this project may feel fettered due to becoming the thrown-people attendant directly. "Rooming" means self-isolation and restriction from the general forms of social service, while, for either prisoner or student at traditional Muslim school, it means to survive in any such a room it is, including having to create the imaginary rooms.

PELAYARAN TRADISIONAL ORANG BUTON DAN KEBIJAKAN POROS MARITIM INDONESIA Tahara, Tasrifin
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Kelangsungan tradisi bahari orang Buton hingga kini merupakan kekuatan budaya yang penting dikaji, tidak hanya karena latar historisnya, tetapi juga dapat menjadi sumber nilai kehidupan bagi mereka dalam menata masa depannya. Tradisi ini telah melampaui berbagai zaman dan generasi, dengan segala tantangannya, telah mengukuhkan orang Buton sebagai suku bangsa bahari Indonesia, bersama dengan suku bangsa lainnya yakni Bajo, Bugis-Makassar, Mandar, dan Madura. Artikel ini membahas sistem dan dinamika pelayaran tradisional, jaringan pelayaran, perniagaan antarpulau yang dilakukan pelayar Buton yang masih bertahan hingga sekarang. Tulisan ini menarasikan kebudayaan pelayar pulau terdepan di Buton (Pulau Batuatas) dalam mempertahankan hidup dan tradisi yang sudah berlangsung ratusan tahun. Selain itu, harapan atas kebijakan Poros Maritim Indonesia yang digaungkan oleh Pemerintahan Jokowi-JK juga dielaborasi. Maritime tradition of Buton people is a cultural strength, both for its historical background and live values for Buton people to manage their future. This tradition has existed for ages placing Buton people as an Indonesian maritime ethnic group, along with other ethnic groups, including Bajo, Bugis-Makassar, Mandar and Madura. This paper describes the system and the dynamic of traditional sailing, sailing network and interisland trade conducted by Buton sailors occurring until the recent days. It narrates the culture of the sailor in the forefront island of Buton (Batuatas island) in maintaining their lives and traditions that has existed for hundreds years. Moreover, it elaborates a hope of the maritime route policy currently promoted by Jokowi-JK government.

FEMINIST INTERPRETATION OF THE QURAN AS AN IDEOLOGICAL CRITIQUE AGAINST PATRIARCHY (AN INDONESIA CONTEXT) Muttaqin, Farid
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

My goals in writing this paper are, the first, to analyze and understand the methodology the Muslim feminists apply in their project of reinterpretation of the Quran. I will discuss their understanding of text and contexts, textual and contextual methods of interpretation. I will elaborate of how their method of contextual interpretation reflects their ideological perspective of feminism as a counter-patriarchal culture. I will see how the method of contextualization is in fact another literal approach since this method cannot escape from the important position of text. The second is to examine the impacts of the project in transforming public knowledge and awareness as a sign of ideological change. One of the key objectives of the project is to provide and to comprehend how public response and observe transformation influenced by this project. I will observe in what aspects and levels the project contributes to the ideological transformation from “patriarchy” to gender equal ideology. Keywords : feminist interpretation, interpretation of Quran, patriarchy.

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROSPECT OF LOCAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA Kertapradja, E. Koswara
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Kebijaksanaan desentralisasi seperti yang digariskan dalam Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 adalah suatu pendorong dalam rangka reformasi total dalam segala aspek kehidupan bernegara di dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Reformasi yang dilaksanakan lebih ditekankan untuk melengkapi system administrasi agar ‘Pemerintahan yang baik’ yang menganut nilai-nilai demokrasi, transparansi, kejujuran serta keadilan bagi seluruh penduduk. Pengaruh positif dari reformasi total adalah terjadinya pergeseran paradigma dari pemerintah yang sentralistik ke arah pemerintahan yang desentralistik dengan memberikan kesempatan yang luas kepada daerah dalam menjalankan pemerintahan secara otonomi. Hal itu akan mendorong timbulnya kreativitas dan inisiatif secara local yang didasarkan pada aspirasi masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian akan mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan dengan secara sadar melaksanakan demokratisasi. Karena itu dengan lahirnya UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang kemudian dilengkapi dengan UU Nomor 25 Tahun 1999 tentang Proporsi Pengaturan Keuangan Pusat dan Daerah, telah dianggap sangat penting, karena melalui pelaksanaan kedua undang-undang itu, diharapkan akan membawa perubahan pada pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah yang mampu meyakini akan terwujudnya kehidupan berdemokrasi. Dan semua itu akan bermuara pada pelayanan yang baik, serta berusaha menuju kemakmuran rakyat secara umum.

Cover JMB no 3 tahun 2000 Masyarakat Budaya, Jurnal
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 3, No.1 (2000)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Cover JMB no 3 tahun 2000

”TENTARA RAKYAT”DI BANTEN SELATAN: KEKUATAN TERAKHIR PEMBELA TAN MALAKA Suharto, Suharto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 12, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

After the first Dutch aggression, five Bambu Runcing(BR) Divisions were established inWest Java. One of them was posted at SanggabuanaMountain, Purwakarta, lead by Wahidin Nasution and, then, Khaerul Saleh. In the area, including this division, there were two military troops cooperated and united under Staff of Guerrilla Group of East JakartaTerritory, commanded by Mayor Sambas Atmadinata. However, the cooperation did not last for a long time, since armed contacts between Siliwangiand the BRoften occurred. BRwas pushed back and decided to continue activities in South Banten, where later, the group’s name becomes “Tentara Rakyat” (People Army). Here, they openly opposed the Government of the Republic of Indonesiabecause of several agreements arranged with the Dutch and targeted government officials, including police and the military, and killed them violently. These activities had feared people, therefore in the end of October 1949, the Indonesian National Army ended the actions whose based the movement was to continue Tan Malaka’s ideas. Keywords: South Banten, people army, revolution, political history

TELEVISI DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM ORDE MEDIA (Tinjauan Buku) Izzati, Fatimah Fildzah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Judul Buku : Orde Media: Kajian Televisi dan Media di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru Editor : Yovantra Arief & Wisnu Prasetyo Utomo Penerbit : Insist Press, Yogyakarta Tahun Terbit : 2015 Jumlah Hlm. : vii+295 halaman

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