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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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Prospek Masa Depan Timor Timur Wuryandari, Ganewati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 2, No.2 (1999)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Timor Timur (East Timor) has been a longtime problem for Indonesia and for its people. This caused by the process of become Indonesia part was not so simple. The Indonesia government is not aware about this situation. In developing effort of this new province, the government of Indonesia has not been paying attention to the social and cultural aspects of the local people. It seems that those people have been exploited and their right as humans was also been violated

THE CHANGING CONSTITUTION IN INDONESIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Nurhidayah, Laely
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Title of Book : The Changing Constitution Fourth Edition Edited By : Jeffrey Jowell and Dawn Oliver Year Published : 2000 Number of Pages : 387

ISLAM AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: The Role of Islamic Organizations in Promoting Pluralism in Indonesia and Malaysia Noor, Firman
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 10, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Dalam kehidupan politik dan masyarakat modern, peran Ummat Islam dalam memperkuat civil society tidak dapat diragukan. Di wilayah Asia Tenggara hal itu tercermin dari pengakuan dan penghormatan terhadap pluralisme, sebagai salah satu komponen utama dari civil society, oleh organisasi Islam besar di dua negara muslim terbesar di kawasan tersebut, Indonesia dan Malaysia. Di Indonesia, komitmen itu ditunjukkan oleh NU dan PKS dengan pengakuan atas kebhinnekaan dan dukungan terhadap sebuah konsep negara yang dilandasi oleh landasan toleransi dan kebangsaan. Sementara di Malaysia dukungan terhadap pluralisme oleh ABIM dan PAS diperlihatkan dengan sikap akomodatif terhadap kelompok-kelompok non-Muslim dan penolakan atas semangat komunalisme. Dengan mengambil nilai-niai dan metode berpikir dari tradisi Islam, organisasi-organisasi itu menunjukan bahwa Islam baik dalam pemikiran maupun praktek merupakan elemen pendukung dalam perkembangan civil society.

Peran Pemerintah, Kapitalis, dan Netters dalam Mengontrol Media (Analisis terhadap Studi Media di LIPI) Widyawati, Nina
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Studi media di LIPI berjalan seiring dengan isu-isu yang hangat di jamannya. Dimulai tahun 1976 ketika pemerintah Orde Baru ingin menggunakan televisi sebagai alat pembangunan. Pemerintah memutuskan untuk memiliki Sistem Komunikasi Satelit Domestik agar siaran televisi bisa diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Akses televisi yang luas dirancang untuk mempertahankan status quo dengan cara menyiarkan keberhasilan pemerintah. Kenyataannya televisi tidak hanya memiliki dampak positif, tetapi juga menimbulkan dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, sejak akhir pemerintahan Orde Baru sampai awal runtuhnya Orde Baru, LIPI banyak melakukan studi media effect menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Setelah Orde Baru runtuh, sistem pemerintahan juga berubah dari sentralistis menjadi desentralistis. Media juga tumbuh menjadi institusi yang lebih demokratis. Pada saat yang sama, kapitalisasi media berkembang pesat. Industri media dikusasi oleh kapitalis dan hal ini kemudian berpengaruh kepada kebijakan dalam menentukan konten. Berkembanglah studi-studi kritis seperti ekonomi politik media dan analisis wacana kritis. Ketika TIK berkembang, peran kapitalis dalam mengontrol konten mulai digeser oleh netters. Pada era ini, LIPI melakukan studi tentang masyarakat jaringan. Dengan demikian, pola perkembangan studi media di LIPI tidak jauh berbeda dengan yang terjadi di Amerika dan Eropa. Perubahan suatu rezim berpengaruh terhadap peran media yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi tema studi. Bedanya, studi di LIPI lebih lambat antara 10-20 tahun dari perkembangan studi di Amerika dan Eropa.ngontrol konten mulai digeser oleh netters. Pada era ini LIPI melakukan studi tentang masyarakat jaringan. Dengan demikian pola perkembangan studi media di LIPI tidak jauh berbeda dengan yang terjadi di Amerika dan Eropa. Perubahan suatu rejim berpengaruh terhadap peran media yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi tema studi. Bedanya studi di LIPI lebih lambat antara 10-20 tahun dengan perkembangan studi di Amerika dan Eropa. Research about Media at LIPI goes hand in hand with the important issues of the era. Started in 1976 when the New Order Government wanted to use television for development tools. The government built Sistem Komunikasi Satelit Domestik (Domestic Satellite Communications System) for television to be able to be accessed by all Indonesian. On the one hand, television access is designed to maintain the status quo by broadcasting the success of the government, but on the other hand, there are negative impact. Therefore, started from the end of the New Order Government until the beginning of the fall, LIPI conducted media effect studies with quantitative approach. The fall of New Order has changed the system from centralized to decentralized, consequently, the media has also grown into a more democratic one. At that time, capitalization of media industry begins to flourish, as an effect the media industry is exploited by the capitalist which able to influence the policy by determining the content. This era, media research at LIPI employs critical approach such as the political economy of media and critical discourse analysis. When ICT develops the role of capitalist in controlling content, began to be shifted by netters, LIPI conducts studies about network society. Thus, the pattern of media research in Indonesia is not much different from that occurred in America and Europe. The change of a regime influences the role of the media that ultimately affects the theme of the study. The difference of media study in LIPI is 10 to 20 years slower in comparison with similar study in America and Europe.

KAJIAN BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFI Arybowo, Sutamat
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This paper is part of desk research on the analytical reflection on daily lives. Writer tries to explain the importance of cultural studies from philosophical perspective. The aim of the approach of this writing is to put culture in its proper context, in order to give better recommendation for cultural policy reform. Recent years has witnessed the vast and dynamic development of cultural studies. One of the approaches is by using philosophical perspectives and methods. Differs with other methods, this research tries to prove that scientific truth can be reached through philosophical reasoning, which includes three main components, namely ontology, epistemology and axiology. With this method, culture has found a new meaning as “a process of understanding”, and no longer it is seen as something that is already “given”. This “process” is continuously negotiated through the whole social interaction, which depend on the characters of power relation and other relations in the society that changes from time to time. Keywords: cultural studies, philosophical perspective

POLITIK BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA DALAM KERAGAMAN BUDAYA INDONESIA Abdullah, Irwan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article discusses the experience of maintaining a plural culture in Indonesia which has led to the birth of various resistance and conflicts in society. This maintaining process takes the form of cultural politics. While on one side this process has been a unifying one in developing national identity based on the principle of unity and on the other side it has limited the potential for political freedom in the expression of various local cultures. This practice of cultural politics is manifested in three forms: the denial of diverse cultural status; political uniformity which is oriented to the forming of similar points of view; and the creation of a gap between the power relationships of ethnicity in the form of controlling resources. These three processes have resulted in the creation of strict borders between ethnic groups, religion, races and between groups which have further led to various conflicts in society. This experience of maintaining cultural diversity has shown the danger in inaccurately conceptualizing the terms “one”, “oneness” and “unity” because the existence and power of various cultures has been misinterpreted.

Cover Vol 20 No 1 2018 Sukmawati, MA, Anggy Denok
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

PRIVATISASI, KAPITALISME DAN NEGARA DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (SUATU STUDI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DALAM INDUSTRI KESEHATAN) Sujatmiko, Iwan Gardono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 12, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article analyzes the health service conducted by the state along with private sectors and it illustrates the positive roles of public health agencies. A more active role of state supported by tax and priority in state budget will result in social inclusion and access for the majority in the lower strata. On the other hand, privatization of state hospitals will weaken state’s capacity in providing health services. The increased role of domestic and foreign private sectors within health industry must be controlled in order to protect patients and to create a fair competition in the health service market. This complex change calls for a strong accountability of state institutions as well as health service providers and practitioners, especially doctors as it requires a more critical mass media and active society. It needs a paradigm that perceives patients as citizens with their constitutional rights supported by their members of legislature in their constituencies, not merely as consumers in uncontrolled market. Keywords: Public Health, Privatization, Capitalism, Social Inclusion, Social Change

ETNISITAS DAN AGAMA DALAM KONTESTASI WACANA KEKUASAAN DI MEDIA BARU Halimatusa’diah, Halimatusa’diah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Judul : Etnisitas dan Agama Sebagai Isu Politik: Kampanye JK-Wiranto pada Pemilu 2009 Penulis : Nina Widyawati Penerbit : Yayasan Obor Indonesia Tahun : 2014 M Tebal : vi + 246 halaman

Historical Reflection on Democratic Discourse in Indonesia Abdullah, Taufik
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 2, No.1 (1998)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Penulis mencoba menelusuri bagaimana konsep demokrasi hidup dan berkembang di Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu. Penulis berpendapat bahwa diskursus tentang demokrasi memang telah ada dan berkembang sejak masa pergerakan kemerdekaan di zaman penjajahan Belanda hingga sekarang, tentu saja dengan kondisi yang berbeda-beda

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