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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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Pengasuhan Anak pada Keluarga dengan Orang Tua Bekerja: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bekasi Parenting in Working Parents Families: Case Study Bekasi Regency: CASE STUDY BEKASI REGENCY Husnah, Wabilia; Novianafari, Ifa Prasetya; Sholihat, Siti `Ilmawati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2300

Abstract

The involvement of both parents in parenting (co-parenting) has positive implications for children’s growth and development, including in families with working mothers. The growing number of working women, one of whom lives in Bekasi Regency, emphasizes the importance of balancing the responsibilities of both parents in raising children. Unfortunately, fathers’ involvement in parenting is still limited. This study examines how the division of parenting responsibilities works in working parents families from case study research on families with working mothers in Bekasi Regency, the research focuses on the positions of mothers and fathers in the distribution of parenting roles, the challenges of involving fathers in parenting, and evaluates that encourage father involvement in parenting. According to the intersectionality theory, even though father involvement is increasing, there is an imbalance in the distribution of parenting roles. This inequality is caused by the intersection of many factors, like socio-political, cultural, economic, educational, and religious interpretation factors. Thus, intervention efforts are needed in these various factors to maximize the role of fathers in parenting, for the realization of Indonesia Emas 2045.
A SURVEY ON GENDER DIFFERENCES IN LANGUAGE CHOICE OF COASTAL KONJO COMMUNITY Ningsih, Sri; Firdaussy, Uus Faizal; Rusata, Tatang
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2367

Abstract

Community language usage patterns are often fundamental to minority language maintenance. This study investigates the gender differences in language choice within the Coastal Konjo residing in South Sulawesi Province and explores the implications of its language maintenance. The contexts of language use are varied based on the speaker’s role, the topic of conversation, and the situation of the conversation to understand how gender influences language use and transmission practices. A survey method is used to gather information from 80 respondents, and SPSS is used for descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Descriptive analysis shows that the Konjo language is the most widely spoken, followed by Bahasa Indonesia, Buginese, and mixed-use languages. The inferential statistical analysis also shows that there are no appreciable gender disparities in the Coastal Konjo community’s language choice (p > 0.005) in each context. However, the data reveals a distinct difference in how the Buginese is used, with females appearing to utilize it more frequently than males. This suggests that females have more language contact with Buginese who have long coexisted with coastal Konjo speakers in Bulukumba. Moreover, the findings indicate that males are more crucial to the maintenance of the Konjo language than females.
Antropologi Kristianitas: Tinjauan Tantangan, Batas-batas, dan Peluang Kajian Perubahan Keagamaan dalam Disiplin Antropologi Ardhianto, Imam; Claudia, Lingkan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2388

Abstract

This study critically reviews anthropological literature of the Anthropology of Christianity sub-field, focusing on the Pentecostal, evangelical, and charismatic (P/I/C) traditions. It departs from the theoretical debates on cultural change, which plays an important contribution to the broader debates in the discipline of social and cultural transformation. In investigating the debates, this article uses literature research methodologies to chart the paradigmatic and conceptual transformation of studying religious change. This study argues that the anthropology of Christianity sub-field has been contributing significant perspective to understand cultural change, starting from adding a new conceptual explanation that cannot be covered by the perspective that is only obsessed with continuity, assimilation, and cultural transformation. It proposes a perspective that emphasizes cultural discontinuity and the relevance of the reality of the socio-religious organization. The article concludes that the shift occurred as much evidence on social-religious change revealed the increasing emergence of denominations that took the importance of a total disconnection to pre-Christian tradition and culture and a strong push for egalitarian religious authority as central to religious doctrine. This perspective can contribute to studies of religious change in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Jogo Tonggo sebagai Kebijakan Budaya: Transformasi Nilai Agama dan Tradisi Menjadi Sistem Kendali Noorbani, Muhammad Agus; Nur, Mahmudah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2397

Abstract

This article aims to explain the effectiveness of the Jogo tonggo program initiated by the Provincial Central Java Government in controlling the social and economic impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the people of Central Java. This research uses interviews with residents and government officials to get an idea of the effectiveness of this program. The results of this study found that Jogo tonggo goes from the caring practices carried out by the Javanese community, which comes from the combination of various religious and cultural values ​​that have been mixed up over time. It is not a form of (Javanese) cultural glorification that has been practiced for a long time but instead puts forward the aspect of how the public interest is served. Prioritizing citizen involvement in Jogo Tonggo makes this movement a form of “third way.” The third way is marked by the increasing role of the community in influencing various political policies based on the various traditional practices they have. By prioritizing the role of communities and individuals as agencies, Jogo Tonggo can overcome the far-reaching impact of the Covid-19 pandemic by reinventing and relevating the various traditions of the Javanese people.
Negosiasi Pewarisan Marga “Anak Matarumah”: : Strategi dan Solusi Konflik untuk Harmoni Keluarga
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2413

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of patrilineal law in clan inheritance through the anak matarumah mechanism, which deviates from customary practices and is publicly recognized. It presents a qualitative analysis using primary data from in-depth interviews and field observations, along with secondary data from relevant literature. The study reveals that the anak matarumah mechanism in Ugar village has led to five models of clan inheritance: paternal lineage adherence, maternal lineage adherence, contractual clan inheritance, conflict resolution through clan inheritance, and clan inheritance upon leaving the village. These models are rooted in the Atafamaw philosophy, shaping the Ugar village's way of life. These changes reflect society's response to external values and understandings, and they involve adaptation, acculturation, and permissiveness strategies. These strategies can serve as model guidelines for local communities to persist in the face of global challenges, ensuring family continuity within the evolving patrilineal system.
DIMENSI KEAGAMAAN DALAM MIGRASI LIGKUNGAN: STUDI KASUS DUA KOMUNITAS MUSLIM DI PESISIR UTARA JAWA Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Bagir, Zainal Abidin; Ahimsa-Putra, Heddy Shri; Northcott, Michael S.
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2440

Abstract

This research discusses environmental migration of two Muslim communities in the North Coast of Java as they facing abrasion and coastal flooding. The concept of environmental migration is employed to scrutinised communities’ decision and process of relocation to avoid drowning condition of their village. Two Muslim communities, Bedono in Demak, Central Java, and Pantai Bahagia in Bekasi, West Java, are selected as the two communities show religious feature in their migration process. Research method apply qualitative case study by conducting interviews and 12 months observation. Findings show that in Bedono community, the Kiai Mudzakir Tomb, play significant role in decision making for out migration. While in Pantai Bahagia, Pengajian provide social connection and sense of belonging for those who relocated. Further analysis on environmental migration shows that religious dimension contributed in shaping the close relocation pattern found in both community.
A Perempuan Adat, Habitus, dan Ketahanan Pangan: Kajian Pada Masyarakat Hukum Aat Kasepuhan Citorek, Banten: A STUDY CUSTOMARY LAWA COMMUNITY OF KASEPUHAN CITOREK, BANTEN Surati, Surati
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2560

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the role of traditional women and their habits in realizing family food security in the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This research uses qualitative methods, with an approach to Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework regarding the concept of habitus. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. This research shows that the habitus that exists in the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community influences how traditional women know how to achieve family food security. Indigenous women's knowledge of food is not formed just like that but is formed from everyday life. Indigenous women's efforts to achieve food security cannot be separated from the power relations that occur in the living context of the Kasepuhan Citorek traditional community. This living context consists of various customary rules regarding control over food source land. The habitus of traditional women who obey family and customary rules, on the other hand, weakens access and control over land management and, on the other hand, can strengthen family food security, where food reserves are sufficient.
“Laut adalah Ibu”: Bagaimana Peneliti Perempuan Usia Muda Memaknai Relasi Gender dalam Memproduksi Ilmu Pengetahuan: HOW YOUNG WOMEN SCIENTISTS DEMONSTRATE THE GENDER RELATIONS IN KNOWLEDGEPRODUCING Ocktaviana, Sentiela; Ratri, Annisa Meutia
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2862

Abstract

The lack of representation of women in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) has become concern of many countries for decades. Gender inclusivity in development must also include gender equality in the science production. Considering the marine resources in Indonesia, the involvement of young female scientists in the development of marine science is necessity. By using an intersectionality approach, this study aims to reveal the experiences of young women as marine researchers and reveal their strategies, not only in maintaining their careers, but also in developing and producing knowledge. The concept of intersectionality is used to identify every element that influences and shapes gender identity. Women’s identity cannot be separated from the relationships that occur in both private and public spaces. Therefore, by using in-depth interview techniques, this research emphasizes women’s experiences about gender identity and gender relations. Through these women’s personal experiences, it is revealed that the identities of women researchers are formed from many factors, both internal and external, influencing how they make decisions, behave, strategize, and interact. However, those young women are still faced with structural and cultural barriers such as gender expectations, both in public and private spaces. The process of developing and producing knowledge cannot be separated from their gender identity as well as gender relations, including the relation between female researchers with their research object. The attachment of female researchers to their research objects and the sea that relate to their gender identity appears in the form metaphor of non-human objects. This study also reveals the concerns and hopes of young female researchers to be a consideration in formulating policies related to gender inclusivity in the STEM, especially in the marine science which can accommodate the uniqueness of gender identity.
Ibu adalah Kekuatan Santoso, M. Litt, Widjajanti Mulyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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