Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis (JAB)is published by Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. Published two times a year, February and August, JAB is a media of communication and reply forum for scientific works especially concerning the field of the business and accounting. Papers presented in JAB are solely that of author. Editorial staff may edit the papers, as long as not change its meaning. JAB has obtained an accreditation from Directorate General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia by SK No. 21/E/KPT/2018.
Articles
346 Documents
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi
Sri Wahjuni Latifah;
Muhamad Budi Luhur
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.219
This study discusses the disclosure of Sustainability Report and moderator of profitability of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015 and its impact on firm value. The method of analysis in this study using a simple regression analysis to determine the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure of firm value and using MRA regression test to determine the effect of profitability as a moderating variable between the disclosure of Sustainability Report and firm value. The results of this study indicate that the disclosure of Sustainability Report affect the value of the company. In addition, the results of this study also show that profitability does not moderate the relationship between the disclosure of Sustainability Report and firm value. Keywords : Sustainability Report, Profitability, Firm Value
Perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior Kaitannya dengan Intensi Berwirausaha: Peran Gender sebagai Moderator
Kiky Srirejeki;
Agus Faturahman;
Saras Supeno
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.215
In recent years there has been increasing interest in the promotion of entrepreneurship as a means of contribution to economic development. Despite such progress, female entrepreneurship continues to be a challenge. It is highlighted in the annual reports of the 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor which reflect that the participation rate for women in entrepreneurial activity is significantly lower than that of men. Therefore, this paper aims to explore gender differences in the particular context of students in university. The survey was administered to the students in faculty of economics and business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The paper use Theory of Planned Behavior as a basis theory to explore whether the degree of entrepreneurial intention varies depending on the gender. The result suggests that women students’ entrepreneurial intention is lower than men’s. Keywords: entrepreneurship, intention, gender, theory of planned behavior.
Merger, Akuisisi dan Kinerja Saham Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Muhammad Khairudin;
Trisninik Ratih Wulandari
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.220
Mergers and acquisitions are important information for shareholders An announcement of mergers or acquisitions issued by a company will affect the acquired company's share price or target company. This study aims to examine the impacts arising from corporate mergers and acquisitions. Their reaction depends on the initial announcement. The reaction of shareholders is used to measure abnormal return. The sample companies tested here are 38 companies from different types of industries that conduct mergers and acquisitions over the 2011-2015 period. Paired Samples t-test is used to test whether there is an abnormal return after and before the merger and acquisition. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference abnormal return before and after the announcement of mergers and acquisitions .. Keywords: abnormal return, mergers and acquisitions
Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Asimetri Informasi dan Efisiensi Investasi
Indah Umiyati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.209
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak kualitas laporan keuangan dalam mengantisipasi asimetri informasi antara manajer dan pemasok modal eksternal sehingga bisa meningkatkan efisiensi investasi. Asimetri informasi dalam bentuk moral hazard dan adverse selection memicu terjadinya over-investment dan/atau under-investment. Kualitas laporan keuangan diharapkan bisa memitigasi dampak moral hazard dan adverse selection, sehingga bisa mengurangi kecenderungan terjadinya over-investment dan under-investment. Penelitian ini menggunakan adjusted abnormal revenue (AAR) sebagai proksi kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2015. Penelitian ini menyatakan beberapa hipotesis. Pertama, kualitas laporan keuangan berhubungan negatif dengan over-investment. Kedua, kualitas laporan keuangan berhubungan negatif dengan under-investment. Ketiga, dampak kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap over-investment lebih kuat pada perusahaan yang mempunyai asimetri informasi lebih besar. Keempat, dampak kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap under-investment lebih kuat pada perusahaan yang mempunyai asimetri informasi lebih besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas laporan keuangan mengurangi terjadinya over-investment dan under-investment. Namun, penelitian ini belum bisa membuktikan dampak kualitas laporan keuangan dalam mengurangi over-investment dan under-investment berdasarkan tingkat asimetri informasi perusahaan. Kata kunci : kualitas laporan keuangan, asimetri informasi, efisiensi investasi
Pengaruh Belanja Langsung dan Belanja Tidak Langsung terhadap Kemiskinan
Jouzar Farouq Ishak
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.212
ABSTRACT The research purposed to examine the finding of a significant influence on direct expenditure and indirect expenditure to poverty condition in the regency or city government in West Java Province, both partially and simultaneously. Population in this research was the citizen of regency or city government in West Java Province. The data obtained was a combination of time series data and cross-section data or commonly referred to as panel data. The technique applied in obtaining sampling was purposive sampling. The researcher equipped the regression analysis which is a form of analysis in regression which is hierarchal design to determine relation between two variables which in regression equation contains element of interaction between two or more independent variables. The results showed that direct expenditure had negative significant effect on poverty in district or city government in West Java Province. Yet, indirect expenditure had also positive significantly affected poverty in the similar area as well. It could be summarized that both direct and indirect expenditure had the positive significant effect on poverty in the regency or city government in West Java Province. Keywords: direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, poverty
Analisis Pengaruh Perbedaan Laba Akuntansi dengan Laba Fiskal dan Komponen Laba terhadap Persistensi Laba
Ratri Annisa;
Lulus Kurniasih
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i1.221
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal dankomponen laba saat ini. Perbedaan laba akuntansi dan laba fiskal diproksikan dengan menggunakan perbedaan laba akuntansi dan laba fiskal bernilai positif serta perbedaan laba akuntansi dan laba fiskal bernilai negatif. Komponenlaba saat ini yang diteliti adalah arus kas dan akrual. Arus kas diukur dari arus kas operasi, sedangkan akrual diukur dari selisih laba akuntansi sebelum pajak dikurangi arus kas operasi. Persistensi laba diproksikan dengan laba akuntansi sebelum pajak. penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2013. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal bernilai positif dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. Akrual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persistensi laba. Sedangkan untuk perbedaan laba akuntansi dengan laba fiskal bernilai negatif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persistensi laba.
Ingatan adalah Media: Studi Etnografi Trik Bertahan dan Pencatatan Kondisi Keuangan Seorang Paggade-gadde
Andi Sri Wahyuni;
Alviana Nentry
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i2.227
Gerai minimarket modern terus bertumbuh di kota-kota hingga desa-desa di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Makassar. Wahyuni (2015) menjabarkan fakta adanya kecendrungan penurunan omset dan jumlah usaha kecil dan menengah di masyarakat, seperti warung gadde-gadde di Makassar sejak kehadiran minimarket-minimarket modern. Uniknya, masih ada beberapa pengusaha gadde-gadde yang tetap mampu bertahan hingga hari ini. Penelitian ini, selain melanjutkan penelitian awal Wahyuni (2015), juga bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana trik-trik yang dilakukan oleh paggadde-gadde yang masih bertahan tersebut dan seperti apa sang paggadde-gadde mencatat kondisi keuangan atas transaksi bisnisnya. Untuk kedua pertanyaan penelitian yang dimaksud, metode etnografi dan studi kasus ditempuh oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis atas transkrip wawancara dan observasi memberikan jawaban bahwa selain mentaktisi harga penjualan, pagdde-gadde juga senantiasa menjaga hubungan baiknya dengan para pelanggan. Internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur mewujud dalam bisnis paggadde-gadde saat melayani pelanggannya. Adapun terkait pencatatan laporan keuangan, paggadde-gadde merasa repot melakukannya, sehingga media terbaik bagi paggadde-gadde untuk menghitung laba yang didapatkan adalah dari ingatannya sendiri.
Perkembangan Penelitian Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia
Filipus A.G Suryaputra;
Bandi Bandi;
Doddy Setiawan
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i2.240
This research describes the development research of banking performance in Indonesia from 12 accredited journals in Indonesia representing Java and Bali Province. The sample is obtained of 2002-2017 amounted to 37 articles discussing the performance of banking. We classify this article based on topics and research methods used by researchers. The results of banking performance research are mostly published by Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan (EKUITAS) and Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia (JAAI). The antecedent topics of bank performance are the most studied. The research method that is widely used is analytical method. The most variable used in performance measurement is return on asset.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perkembangan penelitian kinerja perbankan di Indonesia yang dari 12 jurnal terakreditasi di Indonesia mewakili Provinsi Jawa dan Bali. Sampel diperoleh tahun 2002-2017 berjumlah 37 artikel yang membahas tentang kinerja perbankan. Kami mengklasifikasikan artikel ini berdasarkan topik dan metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian kinerja perbankan sebagian besar diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan (EKUITAS) dan Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia (JAAI). Topik anteseden dari kinerja bank paling banyak diteliti. metode penelitian yang banyak digunakan adalah metode analitik. Variabel paling banyak yang digunakan dalam pengukuran kinerja adalah return on asset.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Internet Financial Reporting Pemerintah Daerah dan Implikasinya terhadap Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah
Gusti Indira Alhajjriana;
Wahyudin Nor;
Rano Wijaya
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i2.226
This study aims to investigate: the influence of local revenue on internet financial reporting of local government; the influence of local expenditure on internet financial reporting of local government; the influence of the number of legislative members on internet financial reporting of local government; the influence of the population number on internet financial reporting of local government; and the influence of local government’s internet financial reporting on the accountability of local financial statement.The data of this research comprise 96 out of 32 provincial governments in Indonesia during 2012-2014. The analysis techniques used are logistic regression and ordinal logistic regression. The results of this study show that the local expenditure has influence on local government’s internet financial reporting, while local revenue, the number of legislative members, and the population do not have influence on local government’s internet financial reporting. Moreover, local government’s internet financial reporting does not have influence on local financial statements.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, belanja daerah, jumlah anggota legislatif, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap internet financial reporting pemerintah daerah; dan pengaruh internet financial reporting pemerintah daerah terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan daerah. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari 96 observasi dari 32 pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2014. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dan regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran daerah berpengaruh terhadap internet financial reporting pemerintah daerah, sedangkan pendapatan daerah, jumlah anggota legislatif, dan populasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap internet financial reporting pemerintah daerah. Terlebih lagi, internet financial reporting pemerintah daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap laporan keuangan daerah.
The Effect of Internal Control System towards Financial Performance in PT. Kereta Api Indonesia
Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan;
Eliada Herwiyanti;
Wita Ramadhanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret
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DOI: 10.20961/jab.v17i2.243
This research is aimed to analyze the influence of internal control on financial performance of PT KAI. This research uses quantitative approach, with multiple linear regression analysis technique. The sampling of the research was done by using purposive sampling technique. Respondents involved in this study were 52 people, consisting of assistant managers and supervisors in PT KAI UPT Balaiyasa Manggarai. The data used is the primary data obtained from the questionnaire. Testing of the hypothesis shows three acceptable hypotheses and two unacceptable ones. The results showed that the control environment, control activities, as well as information and communication have a significant effect on financial performance. While the risk assessment is influential but not significant to the financial performance, while the monitoring has a significant negative effect on financial performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja keuangan PT KAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 52 orang, terdiri dari asisten manajer dan supervisor di PT KAI UPT Balaiyasa Manggarai. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan tiga hipotesis yang dapat diterima dan dua hipotesis yang tidak dapat diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian lingkungan, aktivitas pengendalian, serta informasi dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penilaian risiko memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan pemantauan memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.