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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 45 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1: February 2026" : 45 Documents clear
Deep learning architecture for detection of fetal heart anomalies Ansari, Nusrat Jawed Iqbal; Edinburgh, Maniroja M.; Nikita, Nikita
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp414-422

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have shown tremendous potential over the past decade for analyzing and detecting anomalies in the fetal heart during ultrasound tests. Despite their potential, the adoption of these algorithms remains limited due to concerns over patient privacy, the scarcity of large well-annotated datasets and challenges in achieving high accuracy. This research aims to overcome these limitations by proposing an optimal solution. Two methods such as deterministic image augmentation techniques and Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty (WGAN-GP) showcase the framework's capacity to seamlessly and effectively expand original datasets to 14 times and 17 times respectively, thereby effectively tackling the problem of data scarcity. It uses an annotation tool to precisely categorize anomalies identified in the echocardiogram dataset. Segmentation of the annotated data is done to highlight region of interest. Nine distinct fetal heart anomalies are identified with respect to the fewer covered in existing research. This study also investigates the state-of-the-art architectures and optimization techniques used in deep learning models. The results clearly indicate that the ResNet-101 model demonstrated superior precision accuracy of 99.15%. To ensure the reliability of the proposed model, its performance underwent thorough evaluation and validation by certified gynecologists and fetal medicine specialists.
Efficiency enhancement of off-grid solar system Kumar, Satish; Ansari, Asif Jamil; Singh, Anil Kumar; Gangwar, Deepak
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp111-120

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a sensor-enabled off-grid solar charge controller aimed at maximizing the utilization of renewable energy. The proposed system integrates solar and load power sensors to minimize solar energy wastage. A microcontroller is employed to efficiently monitor and regulate battery voltage, solar power generation, and load demand. This system is designed to optimize solar energy usage, reduce dependency on the electrical grid, and lower electricity bills. Additionally, a main supply controller board with a display is introduced, along with a smart scheduler for appliance management. Prior to deployment, total solar power wastage was recorded at 93.1 watts per day. After implementing the proposed solution, wastage was reduced to 13.1 watts per day—reflecting an 85.92% reduction. These results confirm the system’s effectiveness in reducing energy loss, increasing self-consumption, and promoting energy sustainability in off-grid environments. It is important to note that this value may vary based on factors such as temperature, cloud cover, fog, and irradiation levels.
Artificial intelligence of things solution for Spirulina cultivation control Elbaati, Abdelkarim; Kobbi, Mariem; Afli, Jihene; Chiha, Abdelrahim; Amor, Riadh Haj; Neji, Bilel; Beyrouthy, Taha; Krichen, Youssef; Alimi, Adel M.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp488-504

Abstract

In the evolving field of Spirulina cultivation, the integration of the internet of things (IoT) has facilitated the optimization of spirulina growth and significantly enhanced biomass yield in the culture medium. This study outlines a control open-pond system for Spirulina cultivation that employs generative artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing within an IoT framework. This transformative approach maintains optimal conditions and automates tasks traditionally managed through labor-intensive manual processes. The system is designed to detect, acquire, and monitor basin data via electronic devices, which is then analyzed by a large language model (LLM) to generate precise, context-aware recommendations based on domain-specific knowledge. The final output comprises SMS notifications sent to the farm manager, containing the generated recommendations, which keep them informed and enable timely intervention when necessary. To ensure continued autonomous operation in case of connectivity loss, pre-trained TinyML models were integrated into the Raspberry Pi. These models display alarm signals to alert the farm owner to any irregularities, thereby maintaining system stability and performance. This system has substantially improved the growth rate, biomass yield, and nutrient content of Spirulina. The results highlight the potential of this system to transform Spirulina cultivation by offering an adaptable, autonomous solution.
Evaluating plant growth performance in a greenhouse hydroponic salad system using the internet of things Rattanachu, Chonthisa; Phetjirachotkul, Wiyuda; Chaopisit, Isara; Rothjanawan, Kronsirinut
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp505-517

Abstract

Hydroponic salad cultivation is becoming increasingly popular. However, a common challenge is the lack of time to maintain hydroponic vegetables due to other responsibilities. This study presents a hydroponic system based on the internet of things (IoT) technique, designed to save time by enabling remote control through a mobile application connected to a NodeMCU microcontroller. Various sensors are integrated with the NodeMCU for real-time monitoring and automation. The study also explores the use of RGB LEDs, which significantly accelerated plant growth and reduced cultivation time. A comparative experimental design was employed to evaluate the growth rate of green oak salad vegetables under two different greenhouse systems. The primary factor compared was the greenhouse system type, with plant growth rate as the outcome variable. Each treatment was replicated 10 times. F-tests were used to statistically determine significant differences in growth rates between the two systems across measured intervals. Results showed that the automated greenhouse system produced the highest leaf width and plant weight values. The use of RGB LEDs reduced the cultivation period from 45 days to 30 days, enabling more planting cycles and ultimately increasing overall yield.
An enhanced improved adaptive backstepping–second-order sliding mode hybrid control strategy for high-performance electric vehicle drives Tran, Huu Dat; Pham, Ngoc Thuy
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp121-134

Abstract

This paper proposes an enhanced hybrid speed control strategy, termed improved adaptive backstepping–second-order sliding mode (IABSSOSM), for six-phase induction motor (SPIM) drives in electric vehicle (EV) propulsion systems. The proposed method combines the systematic design framework of Backstepping in the outer speed and flux loops with a second-order sliding mode controller in the inner current loop. An innovation of the approach is the integration of a variable-gain super-twisting algorithm (VGSTA), which dynamically adjusts the control effort based on disturbance levels, thereby minimizing chattering and enhancing robustness against system uncertainties. To further improve disturbance rejection, a predictive torque estimator is incorporated using a forward Euler discretization, enabling accurate torque prediction and proactive compensation. This hybrid structure significantly improves convergence speed, enhances reference speed tracking accuracy, and ensures fast and precise torque response, and its strong resilience to external load disturbances, system parameter variations enable stable and reliable operation under challenging conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through comprehensive simulations using the MATLAB/Simulink.
Credit card fraud data analysis using proposed sampling algorithm and deep ensemble learning Khine, Aye Aye; Myint, Zin Thu Thu
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp311-320

Abstract

Credit card fraud detection is challenging due to the severe imbalance between legitimate and fraudulent transactions, which hinders accurate fraud identification. To address this, we propose a deep learning-based ensemble model integrated with a proposed sampling algorithm based on random oversampling. Unlike traditional methods, the proposed sampling algorithm addresses the oversight of parameter selection and manages class imbalance without eliminating any legitimate samples. The ensemble framework combines the strengths of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for spatial feature extraction, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for capturing sequential patterns, and multilayer perceptrons (MLP) for efficient classification. Three ensemble strategies—Weighted average, unweighted average, and unweighted majority voting—are employed to aggregate predictions. Experimental results show that all ensemble methods achieve perfect scores (1.00) in precision, recall, and F1-score for both fraud and non-fraud classes. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of ensemble model with optimized sampling approach for robust and accurate fraud detection.
Application of deep learning and machine learning techniques for the detection of misleading health reports Jaladanki, Ravindra Babu; Murthy, Garapati Satyanarayana; Gaddam, Venu Gopal; Nagamani, Chippada; Ramesh, Janjhyam Venkata Naga; Eluri, Ramesh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp373-382

Abstract

In the current era of vast information availability, the dissemination of misleading health information poses a considerable obstacle, jeopardizing public health and overall well-being. To tackle this challenge, experts have utilized artificial intelligence methods, especially machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), to create automated systems that can identify misleading health-related information. This study thoroughly investigates ML and DL techniques for detecting fraudulent health news. The analysis delves into distinct methodologies, exploring their unique approaches, metrics, and challenges. This study explores various techniques utilized in feature engineering, model architecture, and evaluation metrics within the realms of machine learning and deep learning methodologies. Additionally, we analyze the consequences of our results on enhancing the efficacy of systems designed to detect counterfeit health news and propose possible avenues for future investigation in this vital area.
Internet of things heatstroke detection device Patil, Swati; Kulkarni, Rugved Ravindra; Salunkhe, Karishma Prashant; Agrawal, Vidit Pravin
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp535-544

Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of heat waves due to climate change underscore the critical need for proactive measures to prevent heat stroke, a life-threatening condition affecting individuals of all demographics, with vulnerability among the elderly and outdoor workers. In response to this pressing public health challenge, we present the internet of things (IoT) based heat stroke prevention device, a comprehensive solution leveraging a suite of sensors including temperature, atmospheric, pulse rate, blood pressure, and gyroscope sensors, seamlessly integrated with an ESP32 microcontroller and Firebase's real-time database. Central to the device's functionality is a random forest classifier machine learning model, trained on historical data and user-specific parameters, to accurately predict the likelihood of heat stroke onset in real-time. Rigorous testing and validation procedures demonstrate the device's high accuracy and reliability in sensor measurements, data transmission, and model performance. The accompanying web-based dashboard provides users with intuitive access to their current health metrics, including temperature, humidity, blood pressure, pulse rate, and personalized predictions for heat stroke risk. This innovative device serves as a versatile tool for public health agencies, occupational safety programs, and individuals seeking to safeguard their well-being in the face of escalating temperatures and climate uncertainties.
An information retrieval system for Indian legal documents Dhala, Rasmi Rani; Kumar, A V S Pavan; Panda, Soumya Priyadarsini
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp246-255

Abstract

In this work, a legal document retrieval system is presented that estimates the significance of the user queries to appropriate legal sub-domains and extracts the key documents containing required information quickly. In order to develop such a system, a document repository is prepared comprising the documents and case study reports of different Indian legal matters of last five years. A legal sub-domain classification technique using deep neural network (DNN) model is used to obtain the relevance of the user queries with respective legal sub-domains for quick information retrieval. A query-document relevance (QDR) score-based technique is presented to rank the output documents in relation to the query terms. The presented model is evaluated by performing several experiments under different context and the performance of the presented model is analyzed. The presented model achieves an average precision score of 0.98 and recall score of 0.97 in the experiments performed. The retrieval model is assessed with other retrieval models and the presented model achieves 13% and 12% increase average accuracy with respect to precision scores and recall measures respectively compared to the traditional models showing the strength of the presented model.
Students performance clustering for future personalized in learning virtual reality Alaoui, Ghalia Mdaghri; Zouhair, Abdelhamid; Khabbachi, Ilhame
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 16, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v16i1.pp297-310

Abstract

This study investigates five clustering algorithms—K-Means, Gaussian mixture model (GMM), hierarchical clustering (HC), k-medoids, and spectral clustering—applied to student performance in mathematics, reading, and writing to support the development of virtual reality (VR)-based adaptive learning systems. Cluster quality was assessed using Davies-Bouldin and Calinski-Harabasz indices. Spectral clustering achieved the best results (DBI = 0.75, CHI = 1322), followed by K-Means (DBI = 0.79, CHI = 1398), while HC demonstrated superior robustness to outliers. Three distinct student profiles—beginner, intermediate, and advanced—emerged, enabling targeted adaptive interventions. Supervised classifiers trained on these clusters reached up to 99% accuracy (logistic regression) and 97.5% (support vector machine (SVM)), validating the discovered groupings. This work introduces a novel, data-driven methodology integrating unsupervised clustering with supervised prediction, providing a practical framework for designing immersive VR learning environments.

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