International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles
6,301 Documents
The optimal control system of the ship based on the linear quadratic regular algorithm
Manh-Cuong Nguyen;
Duc-Phuc Vuong
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 5: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp4562-4568
In this paper, the authors propose an optimal controller for the ship motion. Firstly, the model and dynamic equations of the ship motion are presented. Based on the model of the ship motion, the authors build the linear quadratic regular algorithm-based control system of ship motion to minimize the error between the desired trajectory and the response trajectory. The task of the controller is to control the trajectory of the ship to coincide with the desired trajectory. The ship model and controller are built to investigate the system quality through Matlab-Simulink software. The results show that the quality of the hold control system is very high. The trajectory of a ship always follows the desired trajectory with very small errors.
Dual-layer remote phosphor structure: a novel technique to enhance the color quality scale and luminous flux of WLEDs
Phung Ton That;
Thuc Minh Bui;
Nguyen Thi Phuong Loan;
Phan Xuan Le;
Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh;
Le Van Tho
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4015-4022
The effects of red light-emitting phosphor CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ on the optical properties of single-layer remote phosphor structure (SRPS) and dual-layer remote phosphor structure (DRPS) are the focus of this study. The differences in color quality and luminous flux (LF) of white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) between these two structures are also revealed and demonstrated based on the Mie theory. SRPS consists of one mixed phosphor layer betweenCaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ andYAG:Ce3+particles, while DRPS includes two separated layers: red phosphor layer and yellow phosphor layer. In this work, 5% SiO2 is added into the phosphor layers to increase scattering abilities. Discrepancies in structures greatly affect the optical characteristics of WLEDs. The results showed that the color rendering index (CRI) increased with the concentration in both structures with nearly equal values. Meanwhile, color quality scale (CQS) of DPRS is 74 at ACCTs ranging from 5600K to 8500K, higher than CQS of SRPS which is only 71 at 8500K. In addition, the luminous flux of DRPS is significantly higher than SRPS at 2% -14% of CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+. In summary, DRPS is better for color quality and lumen outputin comparison to SRPS and adding the right amount of red phosphor can enhance CQS and LF.
The impact of high temperature and irradiance source on the efficiency of polycrystalline photovoltaic panel in a controlled environment
Julie C. Ogbulezie;
Armstrong O. Njok;
Manoj Kumar Panjwani;
Suresh K. Panjwani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3942-3947
Solar cells are highly sensitive to temperature, which affects its operating parameters. The study has its aim in accessing the impact of temperature (in excess above the maximum operating cell temperature) and irradiance source on the efficiency of polycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) solar panels in an environment where the temperature and irradiance level can be fully controlled. For the study to achieve its aim, a solar box and tungsten light bulbs were used to create an environment where the irradiance level and the temperature can be controlled. The solar panel was placed inside the solar box facing the light source while the irradiance level and temperature were measured and held constant. Results show a steady decrease in voltage with increasing temperature while the performance ratio and efficiency of the photovoltaic module followed a similar trend as that of voltage once the temperature exceeds the maximum operating cell temperature. Results also show the output voltage of the photovoltaic to be higher under the tungsten light than the sun, but the efficiency achieved by the photovoltaic under the sun far exceeds that obtained under the tungsten light.
The quality of data and the accuracy of energy generation forecast by artificial neural networks
Bogdan Kwiatkowski;
Jacek Bartman;
Damian Mazur
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3957-3966
The paper presents the issues related to predicting the amount of energy generation, in a particular wind power plant comprising five generators located in south-eastern Poland. The location of wind power plant, the distribution and type of applied generators, and topographical conditions were given and the correlation between selected weather parameters and the volume of energy generation was discussed. The primary objective of the paper was to select learning data and perform forecasts using artificial neural networks. For comparison, conservative forecasts were also presented. Forecasts results obtained shaw that Artificial Neural Networks are more universal than conservative method. However their forecast accuracy of forecasts strongly depends on the selection of explanatory data
A novel secure routing scheme using probabilistic modelling for better resistivity against lethal attacks
Jyoti Neeli;
N. K. Cauvery
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 5: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp4956-4964
Study towards Wireless Adhoc Network dates two decades back with various researchers evolving up with new solutions towards addressing its problems. Irrespective of various other problems, the issues related to the secure routing is yet unsolved owing to massively increasing fatal strategies of the adversary. Review of existing literature shows that the existing secure routing scheme can only govern over the stated attacks reducing the applicability in case of dynamic attacks. Therefore, this manuscript introduces a novel probabilistic model which offers the capability to wireless nodes to identify the malicious behavior and react accordingly. Different from existing intrusion prevention system, the proposed system allows the malicious node to participate in the data forwarding process and exhaust its resources with no chance of launching an attack. The simulated outcome of the study shows that the proposed secure routing scheme offers better data forwarding characteristic in contrast to the existing system in the aspect of intrusion detection and secure data transmission.
An interactive approach for solar energy system: design and manufacturing
Benbaziz Djallal Eddine Mahdi;
Hassini Abdelatif;
Mohammed Amine Zafrane
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 5: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp4478-4489
The energy production in the word is a very complex problem with decreasing the pollution. Therefore, the aim is to find an optimal solution, this research focuses on the development and the optimization of parabolic concentrator using an interactivity approach and virtual design tools. Recently, several works have been developed in this area. In this study, a new conception, design Optimization approach has been involved in system energy design including new concept. The design strategy has been successfully applied to design problems. The optimizer tool developed for based on Heuristic: Gravitational Search Algorithm. The results of the presented in this paper are significant in the system energy design, which presents an effective approach of development by reducing the cost of installation, the time of analysis by increasing the radiation and solar flux concentrated within the parabola generating an increase in accumulated energy.
Multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch with stochastic solar-wind-thermal power system
Surender Reddy Salkuti
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 5: October 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp4543-4551
This paper presents an evolutionary based technique for solving the multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch by considering the stochastic behavior of renewable energy resources (RERs). The power system considered in this paper consists of wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) generators along with conventional thermal energy generators. The RERs are environmentally friendlier, but their intermittent nature affects the system operation. Therefore, the system operator should be aware of these operating conditions and schedule the power output from these resources accordingly. In this paper, the proposed EED problem is solved by considering the nonlinear characteristics of thermal generators, such as ramp rate, valve point loading (VPL), and prohibited operating zones (POZs) effects. The stochastic nature of RERs is handled by the probability distribution analysis. The aim of proposed optimization problem is to minimize operating cost and emission levels by satisfying various operational constraints. In this paper, the single objective optimization problems are solved by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, and the multi-objective optimization problem is solved by using the multi-objective PSO algorithm. The feasibility of proposed approach is demonstrated on six generator power system.
On some types of slight homogeneity
Samer Al Ghour;
Nahed Al Khatib
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4305-4312
As a generalization of the concept SLH space, we introduce the concept of slightly strongly locally homogeneous (SSLH) spaces. Also, we introduce the concepts of slightly dense set as well as slightly separable space, and use them to introduce two new types of slightly countable dense homogeneous spaces. Several results, relationships, examples and counter-examples concerning these concepts are obtained.
DC performance analysis of a 20nm gate lenght n-type silicon GAA junctionless (Si JL-GAA) transistor
Faiza Merad;
Ahlam Guen-Bouazza
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4043-4052
With integrated circuit scales in the 22-nm regime, conventional planar MOSFETs have approached the limit of their potential performance. To overcome short channel effects 'SCEs' that appears for deeply scaled MOSFETs beyond 10nm technology node many new device structures and channel materials have been proposed. Among these devices such as Gate-all-around FET. Recentely, junctionless GAA MOSFETs JL-GAA MOSFETs have attracted much attention since the junctionless MOSFET has been presented. In this paper, DC characteristics of an n-type JL-GAA MOSFET are presented using a 3-D quantum transport model .This new generation device is conceived with the same doping concentration level in its channel source/drain allowing to reduce fabrication complexity . The performance of our 3D JL-GAA structure with a 20nm gate length and a rectangular cross section have been obtained using SILVACO TCAD tools allowing also to study short channel effects. Our device reveals a favorable on/off current ratio and better SCE characteristics compared to an inversion-mode GAA transistor. Our device reveals a threshold voltage of 0.55 V, a sub-threshold slope of 63mV / decade which approaches the ideal value, an Ion / Ioff ratio of 10e + 10 value and a drain induced barrier lowring (DIBL) value of 98mV / V.
A new structure of a wide band bridge power limiter
Khalifa Echchakhaoui;
Elhassane Abdelmounim;
Jamal Zbitou;
Hamid Bennis
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4035-4042
In this work, new design and simulation of a microstrip power limiter based on Schottky diode is presented. The proposed circuit is a zero bias power limiter built by associating a transmission line in parallel to a four Schottky rectifier bridge circuit. The first circuit using a single stage rectifier is analyzed and simulated. To improve this single stage, a second and final limiter is designed with two stages rectifier. Simulation results for the final circuit show an ideal limiter behavior and good performance of limiting rate up to 20dB for a threshold input power varying from 5 dBm to 30 dBm. While insertion loss remains low at small signal.