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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,301 Documents
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Palm-sized quadrotor source localization using modified bio-inspired algorithm in obstacle region Rausyan Fikri, Muhamad; Wibowo Djamari, Djati
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3494-3504

Abstract

This paper uses a palm-sized quadrotor to demonstrate the gas source localization (GSL) in obstacle regions. The chemical substance performs a dilute dispersion in the air, and it is challenging to locate the source position. The difficulty level of the GSL increases if the location is in the obstacle region. To estimate the gas source position, it indeed uses high computational cost systems. However, it leads to a new problem: a palm-sized quadrotor has a limited size and payload capacity. In this paper, a search based on the silkworm moth is employed. The algorithm works straightforwardly as the detection gas triggers its motion. A repulsion function is integrated into a searching method to compensate the algorithm for working in single surface obstacle regions. The validation data and the palm-sized quadrotor design are provided to convince the search effectiveness performance.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia detection approach from peripheral blood smear using color threshold and morphological techniques Abdullah Al Mamun; Md. Jakir Hossen; Anik Tahabilder; Ahmmad Musha; Rehnuma Hasnat; Sohag Kumar Saha
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3692-3699

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has recently been one of the most significant concerns in cancers, especially child and old age. Therefore, crying needs to diagnose leukemia as early as possible, increasing the treatment options and patient survivability. Some basic handicraft leukemia detection processes have been introduced in this arena though these are not so accurate and efficient. The proposed approach has been introduced an automated ALL recognition system from the peripheral blood smear. Initially, the color threshold has been applied to segment lymphocytes blood cells from the blood smear. Some post-processing techniques like morphological operation and watershed have been executed to segment the particular lymphocytes cell. Finally, we used a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to classify the cancerous image frames using a statistical feature vector obtained from the segmented image. The proposed framework has achieved the highest accuracy of 99.21%, the sensitivity of 98.45%, specificity of 99%, the precision of 99%, and F1 score of 99.1%, which has beat existing and common states of art methods. We are confident that the proposed approach will positively impact the ALL detection arena.
Proportional integral derivative controller based on ant colony optimization for vibration cancellation of horizontal flexible plate structure Muhammad Izzuddin Akmal Zamri; Muhamad Sukri Hadi; Aida Nur Syafiqah Shaari; Nadzirah Mohd Mokhtar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3583-3594

Abstract

Flexible plate structure provides many benefits as compared to their rigid counterparts including lower energy consumption, effective, lightweight, and quick response. However, the vibration easily affects the flexible plate structure resulting in structural damage. This study introduces the modelling of a flexible plate structure based on a system identification technique known as ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm for vibration control. Firstly, the input-output vibration data that represent the actual structure of flexible plate was achieved from the experiment. Next, the acquired vibration data was used to develop a dynamic model of the flexible plate structure. The performances of the ACO algorithm were assess based on mean squared error (MSE), pole-zero plot and correlation test in order to get a precise and reliable outcome. The results show that ACO algorithm achieved the minimum MSE which was 6.7613×10−6, high stability of pole-zero plot and excellent correlation test. Subsequently, the best model of ACO was chosen to create controller based on an active vibration control technique. It was noticed that the controller managed to obtain a 6.19 dB reduction at the first mode vibration in which the percentage of attenuation of the controller was 10.63% for sinusoidal disturbances and 9.64% for multiple sinusoidal disturbances.
Manta ray optimized deep contextualized bi-directional long short-term memory based adaptive galactic swarm optimization for complex question answering Ankireddypalli Chandra Obula Reddy; Kasa Madhavi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3994-4006

Abstract

Complex question answering (CQA) is used for human knowledge answering and community questions answering. CQA system is essential to overcome the complexities present in the question answering system. The existing techniques ignores the queries structure and resulting a significant number of noisy queries. The complex queries, distributed knowledge, composite approaches, templates, and ambiguity are the common challenges faced by the CQA. To solve these issues, this paper presents a new manta ray foraging optimized deep contextualized bidirectional long-short term memory based adaptive galactic swarm optimization (MDCBiLSTMAGSO) for CQA. At first, the given input question is preprocessed and the similarity assessment is performed to eliminate the misclassification. Afterwards, the attained keywords are mapped into applicant results to improve the answer selection. Next, a new similarity approach named InfoSelectivity is introduced for semantic similarity evaluation based on the closeness among elements. Then, the relevant answers are classified through the MDCBiLSTM and optimized by a new manta ray foraging optimization (MRFO). Finally, adaptive galactic swarm optimization (AGSO) resultant is the best output. The proposed scheme is implemented on the JAVA platform and the outputs of designed approach achieved the better results when compared with the existing approaches in average accuracy (98.2%).
Promoting fractional frequency reuse performance for combating pilot contamination in massive multiple input multiple output Hany A. Atallah; Saad Almutairi; Adel Bedair Abdel-Rahman; Mohamed Elwekeil
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2681-2688

Abstract

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) improves spectrum efficiency by increasing the capacity of the wireless structure. Therefore, massive MIMO is promising for fifth generation (5G) wireless communications. In massive MIMO, channel estimation is a crucial part that should achieve reliable performance. Pilots are sent from the end-users to be used for estimating the channel. However, the problem of interference in pilot contamination affects the performance for cell-edge users. Specifically, pilot contamination appears when the same pilot sequence is utilized at the same time by more than one terminal. This lead to an inaccurate estimation of the channel. Consequently, the decoded data will not be reliable. For mitigating these pilot contamination effects, an enhanced fractional frequency reuse (eFFR) scheme is proposed that uses an algorithm in the allocation of pilot sequences to end users’ devices based on the locations of the users from the target base station (BS). The simulation results exhibit that the proposed scenario outweighs the traditional FFR within both signal to interference, and noise ratio (SINR), and capacity. Consequently, the suggested scenario enhances the performance of more than 80% of the cell terminals and the other 20% of the terminals have a slightly lower performance compared to the FFR.
Improved technique for radar absorbing coatings characterization with rectangular waveguide and numerical modeling Ameen Hassan, Abdulkadhim; Hameed Saadie, Janan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3827-3837

Abstract

For materials characterization, several methods have been developed. Most of them need a sample to be machined prior to testing process. Hence, they are destructive and cannot be used for in-situ radar absorbing coatings testing. This requires employing a suitable measurement technique to extract their electromagnetic properties quickly and accurately. In this paper, the swept frequency of probe reflection technique is proposed for broadband nondestructive radar absorbing coatings characterization using finite flange open-ended rectangular waveguide. The technique is based on the fact that the frequency of measurement is an independent variable of probe’s reflection coefficient by which its data set of selected frequency points can be directly measured in one step by varying the frequency. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method was adopted to calculate probe reflection coefficients at different test conditions. Simple interpolation approximation was employed since they are frequency dependent parameters. Error analysis was numerically performed to evaluate the influences of both flange size and coated material thickness on the accuracy of the measurements, which are carried out on several samples of radar absorbing coatings at X-band to verify the proposed technique. Comparing with the existing methods, the proposed technique simplifies and speeds up measurement process and improves its repeatability and accuracy.
Effect of silica nanofiller in cross-linked polyethylene as electrical tree growth inhibitor Moh Nazar, Nazatul Shiema; Syazwani Mansor, Noor; Khayam, Umar; Asiah Muhamad, Nor; Jaafar Mustapha, Mariatti; Izzani Mohamed, Amir; Mohd Jamil, Mohamad Kamarol
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2256-2263

Abstract

One of the main phenomena that contributes to the non-success of cable insulation made of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is electrical treeing. To improve the XPLE cable insulation, the use of nanofiller has been introduced. Adding the nanofiller in the based composite offers better cable lifetime and resistance to deal with the cable failure. One of the potential nanofillers that can increase the insulation performance of XLPE cable is silica nanofiller. To this extent, the studies on silica nanofiller in XLPE are focusing on the impulse breakdown strength, dielectric loss, permittivity, space charge, alternating current (AC), and partial discharge. The studies reveal that the dielectric properties of the XLPE nanocomposite have significant improvement. Therefore, this work investigates the effect of various concentrations of silica nanofiller in XLPE composite as electrical tree inhibitor. The concentrations of silica nanofiller in XLPE were 0.25 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 0.75 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 1.25 wt%, 1.5 wt%, and 1.75 wt%. The silica nanofillers have 96%-99% purity, 20-30 nm sizes and the shapes are spherical. As a result, the XLPE composite containing 1.5 wt% silica nanofiller demonstrate higher tree inception voltage and detaining the tree propagation speed, which could be considered as an inhibitor medium of electrical tree growth.
Personal computer/programmable logic controller based variable frequency drive training platform using WxPython and PyModbus Radhi Mahmood, Jawad; Salim Ali, Ramzy
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3564-3571

Abstract

Variable frequency drive (VFD) is one of the key elements in industrial field. It is used to match the three-phase induction motor’s speed and torque to the industrial field process requirements in addition to energy saving and efficiency improvement. This important role of the VFD asks for the development of an efficient training and cost effective platform for the electrical engineering students, technicians, and maintenance personals. This paper introduces a user-friendly platform through which the users can understand and practice the configuration of the various parameters of the VFD unit. This platform uses two computing devices to deal with the VFD; these are the personal computer (PC) and the programmable logic controller (PLC) which is also a computer but designed to operate in wide range of temperature and humidity and can accept digital and analog signals. The PC uses WxPython (cross-platform graphical user interfaces (GUI) toolkit of Python programming language) and PyModbus communication utility to play the role of the human machine interfacing (which allows the user to execute the communication requirements and at the same time provide an oscilloscope like facility to display the platform response in real time mode or history recorded mode). With this platform, the VFD’s parameters configuration is done via the RS-485 communication port using Modbus recommandation temporaire d'utilisation (RTU) communication protocol.
HapPart: partitioning algorithm for multiple haplotyping from haplotype conflict graph Abu-Bakar Muhammad Abdullah; Md. Monowar Hossain; Pintu Chandra Shill
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2856-2866

Abstract

Each chromosome in the human genome has two copies. The haplotype assembly challenge entails reconstructing two haplotypes (chromosomes) using aligned fragments genomic sequence. Plants viz. wheat, paddy and banana have more than two chromosomes. Multiple haplotype reconstruction has been a major research topic. For reconstructing multiple haplotypes for a polyploid organism, several approaches have been designed. The researchers are still fascinated to the computational challenge. This article introduces a partitioning algorithm, HapPart for dividing the fragments into k-groups focusing on reducing the computational time. HapPart uses minimum error correction curve to determine the value of k at which the growth of gain measures for two consecutive values of k-multiplied by its diversity is maximum. Haplotype conflict graph is used for constructing all possible number of groups. The dissimilarity between two haplotypes represents the distance between two nodes in graph. For merging two nodes with the minimum distance between them this algorithm ensures minimum error among fragments in same group. Experimental results on real and simulated data show that HapPart can partition fragments efficiently and with less computational time.
Design of a new backstepping controller for control of microgrid sources inverter Mahmoud Zadehbagheri; Mohammad Javad Kiani; Tole Sutikno; Rasoul Arvin Moghadam
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4469-4482

Abstract

Emergency power supply is becoming an important capability for many home or industrial electronic and computer devices. Therefore, the performance of the designed uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) inverters has low distortion at the output voltage. Initially, such inverters were controlled by proportional integral (PI) control classic rules. This method is difficult to understand the limitations of stability and to apply transient response to strong external disturbances. In this paper, an inverter is simulated and offered for single-phase and three-phase voltage controlled by a non-linear controller. For this purpose, a comparison has been made between the controller performance and the PI controller. In the first step, there is a backstepping regulator that uses the stability tool next to the Lyapunov function. And the other regulator operates according to the PI method. The performance of these two regulators is simulated during a change in reference or a load change in MATLAB. Also, a method of feedback voltage control based on the Lyapunov theory for controlling of the distributed generation (DG) unit independent Inverter is presented. The proposed controller is not only simple, but also against the sudden changes in load and the unspecified system is resistant.

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