cover
Contact Name
Tole Sutikno
Contact Email
ijece@iaesjournal.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ijece@iaesjournal.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 6,301 Documents
Student performance classification: a comparison of feature selection methods based on online learning activities Alias, Muhamad Aqif Hadi; Abdul Aziz, Mohd Azri; Hambali, Najidah; Taib, Mohd Nasir
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp4675-4685

Abstract

The classification of student performance involves categorizing students' performance using input data such as demographic information and examination results. However, our study introduces a novel approach by emphasizing students' online learning activities as a rich data source. To avoid misinterpretation during the classification, we therefore presented a study comparing several feature selection (FS) methods combined with artificial neural network (ANN), for classifying students’ performance based on their online learning activities. At first, we focused on tackling the issue of missing values by implementing data cleaning using variance threshold. Feature selection techniques were implemented which encompass both filter-based (information gain, chi-square, Pearson correlation) and wrapper-based, sequential selection (forward and backward) techniques. In the classification stage, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) was used with the default hyperparameters and 5-fold cross-validation along with synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) were also applied to each method. We evaluated each feature selection method's performance using key metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The outcomes highlighted information gain and sequential selection (forward and backward) as the top-performing methods, all achieving 100% accuracy. This research underscores the potential of leveraging online learning activities for robust student performance classification within the specified constraints.
An automated system for classifying types of cerebral hemorrhage based on image processing techniques Arabiat, Areen; Altayeb, Muneera
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1594-1603

Abstract

The brain is one of the most important vital organs in the human body. It is responsible for most of the body’s basic activities, such as breathing, heartbeat, thinking, remembering, speaking, and others. It also controls the central nervous system. Cerebral hemorrhage is considered one of the most dangerous diseases that a person may be exposed to during his life. Therefore, the correct and rapid diagnosis of the hemorrhage type is an important medical issue. The innovation in this work lies in extracting a huge number of effective features from computed tomography (CT) images of the brain using the Orange3 data mining technique, as the number of features extracted from each CT image reached (1,000). The proposed system then uses the extracted features in the classification process through logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN), and convolutional neural networks (CNN), which classify cerebral hemorrhage into four main types: epidural hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, and intraparenchymal hemorrhage. A total of (1,156) CT images were tested to verify the validity of the proposed model, and the results showed that the accuracy reached the required success level with an average of (97.1%).
Support vector machine method for classifying severity of Alzheimer's based on hippocampus object using magnetic resonance imaging modalities Supriyanti, Retno; Riyanto, Arif Pujo; Ramadhani, Yogi; Aliim, Muhammad Syaiful; Akbar, Muhammad Irham; Widodo, Haris Budi; Alqaaf, Muhammad
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6322-6331

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain condition that causes progressive decline in several aspects. Starting from memory, cognitive or thinking abilities, speaking abilities, and behavior. Currently, Alzheimer's diagnosis uses some methods, such as blood tests, scanning with computerized tomography scan (CT scan), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). As a reference for determining the level of severity, doctors usually use clinical dementia rating (CDR). CDR is a numerical scale used to measure the severity of dementia symptoms. The doctor will manually compare the patient's condition with those stated on the CDR. This condition will take quite a long time, and sometimes human error will occur. As technology and science develop, doctors can assist in manually detecting Alzheimer's using classification algorithms. Many methods can be used to classify, including the CDR support vector machine (SVM) method. Unfortunately, this method is usually only used to classify two classes. This technology allows the classification process to be carried out automatically and quickly. On the other hand, when using CDR to classify Alzheimer's severity, there are several scales, not just two classes. So, in this research, we modified the use of SVM to classify three levels of severity, namely scale 0 for normal, scale 1 for mild conditions, and scale 2 for moderate conditions. The experiments we carried out provided an accuracy of 90.9%.
Generate fuzzy string-matching to build self attention on Indonesian medical-chatbot Suwarningsih, Wiwin; Nuryani, Nuryani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp819-829

Abstract

Chatbot is a form of interactive conversation that requires quick and precise answers. The process of identifying answers to users’ questions involves string matching and handling incorrect spelling. Therefore, a system that can independently predict and correct letters is highly necessary. The approach used to address this issue is to enhance the fuzzy string-matching method by incorporating several features for self-attention. The combination of fuzzy string-matching methods employed includes Jaro Winkler distance + Levenshtein Damerau distance and Damerau Levenshtein + Rabin Carp. The reason for using this combination is their ability not only to match strings but also to correct word typing errors. This research contributes by developing a self-attention mechanism through a modified fuzzy string-matching model with enhanced word feature structures. The goal is to utilize this self-attention mechanism in constructing the Indonesian medical bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (IM-BERT). This will serve as a foundation for additional features to provide accurate answers in the Indonesian medical question and answer system, achieving an exact match of 85.7% and an F1-score of 87.6%.
New image encryption approach using a dynamic-chaotic variant of Hill cipher in Z/4096Z Rrghout, Hicham; Kattass, Mourad; Qobbi, Younes; Benazzi, Naima; JarJar, Abdellatif; Benazzi, Abdelhamid
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5330-5343

Abstract

Currently, digital communication generates a considerable amount of data from digital images. Preserving the confidentiality of these images during transmission through network channels is of crucial importance. To ensure the security of this data, this article proposes an image encryption approach based on enhancing the Hill cipher by constructing pseudo-random matrices operating in the ring Z/212Z injected into a controlled affine transformation. This approach relies on the use of chaotic maps for generating matrices used in the encryption process. The use of the ring Z/212Z aims to expand the key space of our cryptosystem, thus providing increased protection against brute-force attacks. Moreover, to enhance security against differential attacks, a matrix of size (4×4), not necessarily invertible, is also integrated into a diffusion phase. The effectiveness of our technique is evaluated through specific tests, such as key space analysis, histogram analysis, entropy calculation, NPCR and UACI values, correlation analysis, as well as avalanche effect assessment.
Explaining transfer learning models for the detection of COVID-19 on X-ray lung images Odeh, Abd Al-Rahman; Mustafa, Ahmad
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp4542-4550

Abstract

Amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, researchers are exploring innovative approaches to enhance diagnostic accuracy. One avenue is utilizing deep learning models to analyze lung X-ray images for COVID-19 diagnosis, complementing existing tests like reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). However, trusting these models, often viewed as black boxes, presents a challenge. To address this, six explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques: local interpretable model agnostic explanations (LIME), Shapley additive explanations (SHAP), integrated gradients, smooth-grad, gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM), and Layer-CAM are applied to interpret four transfer learning models. These models: VGG16, ResNet50, InceptionV3, and DenseNet121 are analyzed to understand their workings and the rationale behind their predictions. Validating the results with medical experts poses difficulties due to time and resource constraints, alongside the scarcity of annotated X-ray datasets. To address this, a voting mechanism employing different XAI methods across various models is proposed. This approach highlights regions of lung infection, potentially reducing individual model biases stemming from their structures. If successful, this research could pave the way for an automated system for annotating infection regions, bolstering confidence in predictions and aiding in the development of more effective diagnostic tools for COVID-19.
Enhancing photovoltaic system maximum power point tracking with fuzzy logic-based perturb and observe method Aziz Jafar, Muhammad Ihsan; Zakaria, Muhammad Iqbal; Dahlan, Nofri Yenita; Kamarudin, Muhammad Nizam; El Fezazi, Nabil
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp2386-2399

Abstract

Photovoltaic systems have emerged as a promising energy resource that caters to the future needs of society, owing to their renewable, inexhaustible, and cost-free nature. The power output of these systems relies on solar cell radiation and temperature. In order to mitigate the dependence on atmospheric conditions and enhance power tracking, a conventional approach has been improved by integrating various methods. To optimize the generation of electricity from solar systems, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed. To overcome limitations such as steady-state voltage oscillations and improve transient response, two traditional MPPT methods, namely fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and perturb and observe (P&O), have been modified. This research paper aims to simulate and validate the step size of the proposed modified P&O and FLC techniques within the MPPT algorithm using MATLAB/Simulink for efficient power tracking in photovoltaic systems.
Design and enhancement of microstrip patch antenna with frequency selective surface backing for vehicle-to-vehicle communication Troudi, Ikram; Baccouch, Chokri; Belgacem Chibani, Rhaimi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i6.pp6445-6454

Abstract

This research investigates the application of frequency selective surface (FSS) reflectors to enhance vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication performance. A compact antenna measuring 32×24×1.6 mm, derived from an FSS 10×10×1.6 mm unit cell, was studied. Integration of FSS technology with the antenna resulted in significant performance improvements. The gain increased from 3.9 to 5.4 dB at 5.9 GHz, representing a 1.5-fold enhancement. Additionally, the bandwidth extended to 230.94 MHz. These advancements demonstrate the efficacy of FSS technology for antenna gain enhancement in V2V systems. The compact design, coupled with improved performance, makes this approach particularly suitable for vehicular applications where space is limited. This study not only showcases the potential of FSS technology in antenna design but also suggests its broader applicability in enhancing V2V communication systems, potentially contributing to the development of more efficient and safer transportation networks.
Bibliometric analysis and survey on electronic nose used in agriculture Farel Kiki, Manhougbé Probus Aymard; Martial Ahouandjinou, Sèmèvo Arnaud Roland; Assogba, Kokou Marc; Sutikno, Tole
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1369-1381

Abstract

Work carried out at the beginning of this century on improvements in semiconductor materials, transducers, sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms led to the rapid expansion of research topics related to the electronic nose, with diverse applications. Agriculture is a recent application field that needs a review of the usage of electronic noses in this field and the future challenges. The paper provided a bibliometric analysis and review of electronic noses used in agriculture. A search of published works on the e-nose and its applications in agriculture was carried out in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, which provide comprehensive citation data for academic disciplines worldwide. In the end, 2,953 documents were identified, and the data collected was analyzed mainly using the bibliometric toolbox, and then a deep study was carried out. The study results show that in the agricultural field, some works were achieved on different varieties of plants to detect disease or plant damage with very good results using electronic noses. However, less research was carried out to directly identify animals in crops like pests or environmental monitoring using electronic noses in agriculture. Some recommendations for future research efforts are finally provided.
Utilizing digital elevation models and geographic information systems for hydrological analysis and fire prevention in Khuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Southern Thailand Wanthong, Uraiwun; Ruang-On, Somporn; Limchoowong, Nunticha; Sricharoen, Phitchan; Musik, Panjit
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5408-5419

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to create a topographic model using Mathematica and hydrologic model using ArcGIS for water management aimed at preventing forest fires in the Khuan Kreng peat swamp forest. Pan basin area in Kreng Sub-district, characterized by low mountains, where the Cha-Uat canal intersects the krajood forest, was revealed by the hydrographic model. Kreng Sub-district was traversed by three main streams: Khuan canal, Hua Pluak Chang canal, and Laem canal. Additionally, several tributary canals that interconnect, ultimately converging into the Cha-Uat Phraek Muang canal were identified. During the dry period, the water from these canals flowed into the Cha-Uat Phraek Muang canal. To mitigate the risk of fires, it was essential to install water table measuring devices and underground barrier gates at the drain points. This ensured the return of water from the Cha-Uat Phraek Muang canal to the Khuan Kreng peat swamp forest. Maintaining sufficient water table level was crucial, as the occurrence of fires was more likely when the water table dropped below the soil surface. When the swamp forest was adequately hydrated, wildfires were confined to a narrow area since they could only burn on the forest surface, which was easier to extinguish.

Filter by Year

2011 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 16, No 1: February 2026 Vol 15, No 6: December 2025 Vol 15, No 5: October 2025 Vol 15, No 4: August 2025 Vol 15, No 3: June 2025 Vol 15, No 2: April 2025 Vol 15, No 1: February 2025 Vol 14, No 6: December 2024 Vol 14, No 5: October 2024 Vol 14, No 4: August 2024 Vol 14, No 3: June 2024 Vol 14, No 2: April 2024 Vol 14, No 1: February 2024 Vol 13, No 6: December 2023 Vol 13, No 5: October 2023 Vol 13, No 4: August 2023 Vol 13, No 3: June 2023 Vol 13, No 2: April 2023 Vol 13, No 1: February 2023 Vol 12, No 6: December 2022 Vol 12, No 5: October 2022 Vol 12, No 4: August 2022 Vol 12, No 3: June 2022 Vol 12, No 2: April 2022 Vol 12, No 1: February 2022 Vol 11, No 6: December 2021 Vol 11, No 5: October 2021 Vol 11, No 4: August 2021 Vol 11, No 3: June 2021 Vol 11, No 2: April 2021 Vol 11, No 1: February 2021 Vol 10, No 6: December 2020 Vol 10, No 5: October 2020 Vol 10, No 4: August 2020 Vol 10, No 3: June 2020 Vol 10, No 2: April 2020 Vol 10, No 1: February 2020 Vol 9, No 6: December 2019 Vol 9, No 5: October 2019 Vol 9, No 4: August 2019 Vol 9, No 3: June 2019 Vol 9, No 2: April 2019 Vol 9, No 1: February 2019 Vol 8, No 6: December 2018 Vol 8, No 5: October 2018 Vol 8, No 4: August 2018 Vol 8, No 3: June 2018 Vol 8, No 2: April 2018 Vol 8, No 1: February 2018 Vol 7, No 6: December 2017 Vol 7, No 5: October 2017 Vol 7, No 4: August 2017 Vol 7, No 3: June 2017 Vol 7, No 2: April 2017 Vol 7, No 1: February 2017 Vol 6, No 6: December 2016 Vol 6, No 5: October 2016 Vol 6, No 4: August 2016 Vol 6, No 3: June 2016 Vol 6, No 2: April 2016 Vol 6, No 1: February 2016 Vol 5, No 6: December 2015 Vol 5, No 5: October 2015 Vol 5, No 4: August 2015 Vol 5, No 3: June 2015 Vol 5, No 2: April 2015 Vol 5, No 1: February 2015 Vol 4, No 6: December 2014 Vol 4, No 5: October 2014 Vol 4, No 4: August 2014 Vol 4, No 3: June 2014 Vol 4, No 2: April 2014 Vol 4, No 1: February 2014 Vol 3, No 6: December 2013 Vol 3, No 5: October 2013 Vol 3, No 4: August 2013 Vol 3, No 3: June 2013 Vol 3, No 2: April 2013 Vol 3, No 1: February 2013 Vol 2, No 6: December 2012 Vol 2, No 5: October 2012 Vol 2, No 4: August 2012 Vol 2, No 3: June 2012 Vol 2, No 2: April 2012 Vol 2, No 1: February 2012 Vol 1, No 2: December 2011 Vol 1, No 1: September 2011 More Issue