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Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia

jifi
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Published by Universitas Pancasila

ISSN : 16931831 EISSN : 26146495 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.

Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi

Articles 19 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI" : 19 Documents clear

Khasiat dan Profil Kromatogram Fraksi Aktif dari Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) yang Diiradiasi Ermin Katrin; Setiananda Jacobs; Hendig Winarno
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

The mangosteen fruit peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) are used as anti-infl ammatory, antihistamine, treatment of heart disease, antibacterial, antifungal, it is also used for the treatment or therapy of cancer, because it has a cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Most of Indonesian people have used the mangosteen fruit peel and they produce mangosteen peel into powder or herbal medicine industry has produced its extract in capsules. Efforts to preserve dried mangosteen rind has done by heating process or by gamma irradiation technique. This study aimed to study the effect of gamma irradiation on cytotoxicity activity of extracts and active fractions mangosteen fruit peel against L1210 leukemia cells and chromatogram profi le of extracts and active fractions of the mangosteen fruit peel. Dry powder mangosteen rind irradiated using gamma irradiation dose of 5; 7.5; 10; and 15 kGy. Then each sample was successive macerated in n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Each extract was tested cytotoxicity against L1210 leukemia cells. The ethyl acetate extract was most active extract (IC50 = 4.17 mg/mL) compared with n-hexane extract (IC50 = 8.29 mg/mL) and ethanol extract (IC50 = 7.52 mg/mL). Fractionation of ethyl acetate extract by column chromatography were obtained 6 fractions. The result of cytotoxicity test showed that fraction 1 was the most active fraction (IC50 = 3.97 mg/mL), it was it was still categorized as potential anticancer (IC50 ≤ 20 mg/mL). Profi le chromatogram of fraction 1 with TLC-densitometry showed patches of discoloration on irradiation dose of 10 and 15 kGy. The results of analysis by HPLC fraction 1 showed a decrease of peak area at a dose of 10 kGy was signifi cantly different from the control. Based on the chromatogram profi le of fraction 1 and itscytotoxicity against L1210 leukemia cells, so the maximum dose of 7.5 kGy gamma irradiation can beap plied on irradiation of mangosteen fruit peel without changing its effi cacy as anti-cancer agent.

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Media Kultur Fungi Endofi t Nigrospora oryzae dari Rhizophora mucronata Muhamad S. Fareza; Lingling T. Ayoesty; Siti R. Wargiyanti
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

The purpose of this study was to provide information on the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate culture broth extract of endophytic fungi associated with Rhizophora mucronata. An isolated fungi was identifi ed as Nigrospora oryzae using microscopic and molecular analysis. Theantibacterial activity was carried out using micro dilution method to get MIC value. The ethyl acetate extract showed antibacterial activity with MIC value of 250 μg/mL against and Escherichia coli and 500 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus.

Penetapan Parameter Mutu Ekstrak yang Memiliki Aktivitas sebagai Antioksidan dari Daun Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata L.Miers.) Erlindha Gangga; Rani Purwati; Yunahara Farida; Kartiningsih Kartiningsih
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Cincau Hijau leaves (Cyclea barbata L.Miers ) has been used empirically as a medicinal plant because it contains many potential compounds such as flavonoids. Cincau Hijau leaves has been known as antioxidant activity. Determination of pharmacognosy parameters and phytochemical screening of dry leaves and extracts have been carried out as well as determination of total fl avonoids content. Fresh leaves were extracts with water and Dry leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol and were then concentrated by rotavapor to obtain viscous extracts. Free radical scavenging activity of the extracts was evaluated using DPPH method. Afterwards, determination of specifi c and non-specifi c parameters were performed. Results of phytochemical screening of powder and 50% and 96% ethanol extract showed that tall the tested samples contained alkaloid, fl avonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/ triterpenoids, coumarin. The examination of specifi c parameter showed that the extract has a thick consistency, tawny color, bitter taste, characteristic odor. In addition, water-soluble compound and 96% ethanol extract are 46.64 and 62.13% respectively whereas ethanol-soluble compounds are 39.22 and 74.72%, respectively. While the results of nonspecifi c parameters of 50% and 96 % ethanol extract displayed total ash content of 9.69 and 9.49%, respectively, acid insoluble ash content of 0.30 and 0.16%, respectively, content of water soluble ash of 9.17 and 4.30%, respectively, loss on drying of 9.35 and 8.9%, respectively, water content of 8.45 and 7.25%, respectively. Based on heavy metal contamination, Pb concentration in 50 and 96% ethanol extract are 0.0227 and 0.0333 mg/kg, respectively whereas Cd concentration are 0.1206 and 0.0022 mg/kg, respectively and total number of CFU of 4,22 x 103 and 2,30 x 103 colonies/g, respectively while molds and yeasts number of colony of 0,48 x 102 and 8,88 x 102 colonies/g, respectively. Moreover, the total flavonoid was 0,19 %. Result of DPPH inhibition test showed that IC50 96 % ethanol extract are 83,280 ppm and water extracts are 102,01 ppm

Optimasi Komposisi Emulgator dalam Formulasi Krim Fraksi Etil Asetat Ekstrak Kulit Batang Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) Aldila Dina; Suwidjiyo Pramono; Nining Sugihartini
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

The jackfruit bark extract (A. heterophyllus) could inhibit the activity of tyrosinase enzyme. It was needed to be formulated as whitening cream. Cream formulation need emulsifi er to result physical properties and good stability. Aim of this study was to know the optimum composition of stearic acid and trietanolamine mixture as emulsifi ers in the jackfruit bark extract cream by using Factorial Design method. The fraction of the jackfruit bark extract was formulated in cream. The composition of stearic acid and trietanolamine were F1 (5:0,4), Fa (2,5:0,4), Fb (5:0,2) and Fab (2,5:0,2). The cream’s physical properties (spreadability, viscosity, viscosity shift) were evaluated. Data were analyzed by using Design Expert to obtain emulsifi er optimum composition. The result of study showed cream of jackfruit bark extract with variation of stearic acid and triethanolamine have a the viscosity value : 30628-37227 cps; spreadibility range from 5.20 to 6.80 cm and viscosity shift between 8.34% to 9.95%. The conclusion of this research is the formula that has optimum physical properties obtained by emulsifi er mixture composition of 3.22 gram stearic acid and 0.3 gram trietanolamine.

Perbandingan Efi kasi dan Efek Samping Antara Albendazol, Albendazol-Levamisol dan Mebendazol-Levamisol Terhadap Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Deli Serdang Endy Julianto
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Intestinal worm infection in particular of Soil Transmitted Helminth is still a global problem with high prevalence on the tropic and subtropic regions including Indonesia especially in the rural community. Double Blind Randomized Trial that started from April to June 2015 in which the samples are collected from public elementary school children on the Deli Serdang Regency to compare the effectivity and side effect of STH infection treatment by using Albendazole 400 mg, Albendazole 400 mg-Levamisol 50 mg/100 mg, Mebendazole 500 mg-Levamisol 50 mg/100 mg. The samples of Albendazole, Albendazole-Levamisol and Mebendazole-Levamisol groups consist of 60 children in each group in which the ones that have STH infection are Ascariasis 92 children 51.11%, Trichuriasis 37 children 20.55%, and mixed infection 51 children 28.33%. In this research, researcher doesn’t found hookworm infection in any of the groups. From the result ofstool examination, researcher found 100% of cure rate for A. lumbricoides infection on all groups, cure rate of T. trichiura infection 66.7%, 94.7%, 92.3% for each Albendazole, Albendazole-Levamisol, and Mebendazole-Levamisol groups meanwhile cure rate for mixed infection are 28.6%, 85.7%, and 66.7% for each Albendazole, Albendazole-Levamisoland Mebendazole- Levamisol groups. For mild T.trichiura infection treatment with singledose of Albendazole-Levamisolgroup is better than both of Albendazole and Mebendazole- Levamisole groups (p=0.01). In this research, researcher found nausea and diarrhea as treatment of side effect and no signifi cant difference of side effect in all groups of treatment.

Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium campanulatum (Korth) dan Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry) pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi Paracetamol Much Ilham Novalisa Aji Wibowo; Nur Aeni; Zidna Mazayatul Huda; Nunuk Aries Nurulita
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Syzygium campanulatum and Syzygium aromaticum contains antioxidant components suchas flavonoids, phenolic, and terpenoids. May have hepatoprotective properties in reducing SGPT and SGOT activity. This research wants to determine the potency of hepatoprotective of ethanolic extract of Syzygium campanulatum (Korth) and Syzygium aromaticum leaf compared with curcuma tablets. This research uses 24 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups: I, II, III (as a normal, induction, and compared control), group IV, V, VI were treated 105, 210, and 420 mg/kg BW respectively. The study was conducted for 9 days. After 7 days of treatment, treated groups were exposed by hepatotoxic dose of paracetamol (2000 mg/kg BW). The SGPT and SGOT activity of all groups was measured by enzimatic assay. The result can be concluded that Syzygium campanulatum extract was found to be active as hepatoprotective agent with 210 mg/kg BW dosage (SGPT 21.76 ± 3.98 U/L and SGOT 7.32±6.74U/L) as eff ective as with the curcuma tablets (SGPT 23.91 ± 4.41 U/L and SGOT 14.12±5.37 U/L) and the hepatoprotective activity of Syzygium campanulatum extract at a dosage 420 mg/kg BW better than curcuma tablets (SGPT 12.43 ± 6.51 U/L and SGOT 6.64 ± 5.88 U/L). While the hepatoprotec Syzygium campanulatum and Syzygium aromaticum contains antioxidant components such as flavonoids, phenolic, and terpenoids.May have hepatoprotective properties in reducing SGPT and SGOT activity. This research wants to determine the potency of hepatoprotective of ethanolic extract of Syzygium campanulatum (Korth) and Syzygium aromaticum leaf compared with curcuma tablets. This research uses 24 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups: I, II, III (as a normal, induction, and compared control), group IV, V, VI were treated 105, 210, and 420 mg/kg BW respectively. The study was conducted for 9 days. After 7 days of treatment, treated groups were exposed by hepatotoxic dose of paracetamol (2000 mg/kg BW). The SGPT and SGOT activity of all groups was measured by enzimatic assay. The result can be concluded that Syzygium campanulatum extract was found to be active as hepatoprotective agent with 210 mg/kg BW dosage (SGPT 21.76 ± 3.98 U/L and SGOT 7.32±6.74U/L) as eff ective as with the curcuma tablets (SGPT 23.91 ± 4.41 U/L and SGOT 14.12±5.37 U/L) and the hepatoprotective activity of Syzygium campanulatum extract at a dosage 420 mg/kg BW better than curcuma tablets (SGPT 12.43 ± 6.51 U/L and SGOT 6.64 ± 5.88 U/L). While the hepatoprotective activity of Syzygium aromaticum extracts eff ective as with curcuma tablets at all dosage variation.

Studi Penilaian Klinis Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Mita Restinia; Henny Lucida; Wasif Gillani S
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

A 6-week longitudinal prospective study was conducted to assess the effectiveness and the safety antibiotic used in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in internal medicine ward. We compared white blood count and glomerular fi ltration rate before and after antibiotic used. The CKD patients who admitted in the internal medicine ward and age ≥18 years old were included this study. Patients with incomplete laboratory data and renal replacement therapy were excluded in this study. The 25 patients who enrolled in this study were recruited. The majority gender of CKD was male (64%), the mean of age was 61.52±14.17 years old with length of stay (LOS) was 6.92±4.05 days. The highest number of patients was in CKD stage 3 (n=10, 40%) and was followed by CKD stage 2 (n=6, 24%). Most of them were diagnosed community acquired pneumonia. Tablet azithromycin (n=16, 64%) then Cefotaxime intra venous injection (IV) (n= 6, 24%), and Ceftazidime IV (n=5, 20%), Cloxacillin IV (n=4, 16%) were the most antibiotics prescribed. Generally patients had been prescribed appropriate dose of antibiotic and 88% of them showed improved white blood count. In contrast, the glomerular fi ltration rate of 44% CKD patients was getting worse. In conclusion, this study clearly indicate the CKD patients require close monitoring to maintenance of renal function even the antibiotic had been prescribed appropriately.

Optimization of Extract Concentration and Polyvinyl Pirolidon Binding Material on Granule Red Betel Leaves Extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) as Antihyperuricemic Dian Ratih Laksmitawati; Liliek Nurhidayati; Mochamad Futuchul Arifin; Bagus Bahtiar
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Ethanolic extract of red betel leaves (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) has antihyperuricemic activity. In order to be applicable to consume, this extract need to be formulated into pharmaceutical dosage form. Granules which is packed in a tea sac bag was considered to be more practical andappropriate for person suff ering hyperuricemic, because they have to drink more water. In the granulation process, the he binder plays an important role so that this study aims to fi nd the optimal red betel leaf granule formula with variation on the extract dose and the polyvinyl pyrolidone (PVP) binder and prove granule activity in vivo in mouse hyperuricemia model. The extract was prepared by macerationthe leaves in 96% ethanol and sprayed dried by hot air. The powder was then formulated to granules form in 22 factorial design. The factors were the extract dosages (38% dan 47.51%) dan the amount of PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone) as a binder (0.5% dan 2%). The physical and chemical properties of the granules were evaluated, interaction dosage, PVP concentration and each properties was analysed by making the contour plot and superimposed contour plot to get the optimum formula. The in vivo antihyperuricemic activity of the granules was determined in hyperuricemic mice. The result showed that the optimum formula was found in granules that contained 42.5% extract and 1% PVP. At the equivalent dosage of 455 mg extract/kg, this granules formula had antihyperuricemic activity decreasing 54.2 %plasma uric acid level significantly. Thus it can be concluded that the optimum granules of ethanol extract of red betelleaf with 42.5% extra ct content and 1% PVP proved to have antihiperurisemia activity in mice induced by chicken extractand potassium oxonate.

Analisis Mutasi pada Kodon 531 Pada Gen Rpob Mycobacterium tuberculosis Penyebab Resistensi Rifampisin Yatnita Parama Cita; Dwi Hilda Putri
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious disesase in the world. According to the WHO, it is estimated more than 3 million people die every year as a result of this infectious disease. One factor that causes diffi culty handling TB chemoteraphy is not effective against the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that causes TB . Effectiveness of treatment is often hampered by the emergence of bacterial resistance against M. Tuberculosis chemotherapy agents are given. From some research found that bacterial resistance may occur in more one type of chemotherapy agent also known as multi-drug resistance (MDR). Mycobacterium tuberculosis develop resistance mechanisms that are different from other bacteria in general. In prokaryotes, resistance is generally due to the transfer of genetic, either through plasmids,transposons and other. Reference sequence beta sub unit of RNAP protein M. Tuberculosis with accession number NP_215181.1 and M. tucerculosis rpoB gene with accession number NC_000962.3 used to obtain preliminary information from the data base www.ncbi.nlm.gov and www.uniprot.org . Mutation done according to several studies literature. Analysis of the composition, profi le, location and structure of protein using www.expasy.org, TMHMM and http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred. The primer design is done with Primer Design Program. Based on the analysis of mutation in the beta subunit of RNAP protein M. Tuberculosis, codon 531 (Ser ->Leu), it is known that mutations cause changes in some properties and structure of proteins. Possible changes affecting the nature of bacterial resistance to antibiotics rifampicin. However, further analysis needs to be done with the analysis of the docking technique.

Formulasi Sediaan Nanopartikel Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas Comosus (L).(Merr) sebagai Antimikroba Dian Eleveny Martha Flareyanti; Fahleni Fahleni; Deni Rahmat
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Pineapple stem contains bromelain enzyme with highest concentration compared to the other parts. The aim of the research was to formulate an anti dandruff creambath containing nanoparticles of pineapple stem which was physically and chemically stable and could inhibit the growth of Pityrosporum ovale. The pineapple stem extract was then formulated into nanoparticles prepared by cross-linking method using chitosan. The resulting nanoparticles were dried using freeze drying. The dried powder of extract was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Pityrosporum ovale. The zone of inhibition of extract and nanoparticles were measured at the MIC. The extracts were then formulated into anti dandruff creambath. The creambath in the concentration of 3% (MIC) whereas the nanoparticles were formulated in the consentration of 1, 2, 3 fold MIC. Each formula was evaluated for its physical characteristics including organoleptics, homogenity, viscosity and flow properties, spread ability and for its chemical characteristic pH value. The stability was performed for one month at temperature of 25 oC and 40 oC. The results showed that the nanoparticles have particle size of 860.03 nm and zeta potensial of 18.63 mV. The best formula was formula IV with inhibitory zone of 17 mm, and had stable organoleptic properties, homogenity, viscosity and flow properties, and pH value, as well as capaability of spreading with diameter of 4817.53 mm. Accordingly the nanoparticlesin creambath could increase the antimicrobial activity.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Syafira Dwi Cahyani

Contact Email adminjifi@univpancasila.ac.id

Phone +6287780957284

Journal Mail Official syafira.ffup@univpancasila.ac.id

Editorial Address Editorial Office: Lenteng Agung St, Srengseng Sawah District, Jagakarsa Regency, Jakarta Selatan, Special Region of Jakarta 12640, Indonesia.

Location Kota adm. jakarta selatan, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Syafira Dwi Cahyani

Contact Email
adminjifi@univpancasila.ac.id

Phone
+6287780957284

Journal Mail Official
syafira.ffup@univpancasila.ac.id

Editorial Address
Editorial Office: Lenteng Agung St, Srengseng Sawah District, Jagakarsa Regency, Jakarta Selatan, Special Region of Jakarta 12640, Indonesia.

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA