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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biotek
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23549106     EISSN : 25811827     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biotek is an academic journal published by Alauddin Press Makassar in collaboration with Department of Biology Education in Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. The journal accepts scholarly papers regarding of biology science, biology education, Islamic perspective of biology science, etc. Publication time is June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER" : 13 Documents clear
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berorientasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia untuk Siswa SMP/MTs Dewi, Ni Putu Diah Loriana; Juniartina, Putu Prima; Priyanka, Luh Mitha
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.51588

Abstract

The teaching materials in the form of modules used by students in learning are not yet fully linked to the Pancasila Student Profile as required by the Merdeka curriculum. The research aimed to develop a science module oriented to the Pancasila Student Profile for junior high schools that is valid, practical, and readable, focusing on ecology and Indonesian biodiversity. The development of the research model chosen, namely 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), because of time constraints, is limited to the development stage. Content, media, language, observations, and validity test subjects were each carried out by 2 expert validators from the Ganesha University of Education, and the practicality and readability test subjects involved 3 science teachers and 15 class VII students at SMPN 1 Sukasada. The research instruments are interview sheets, observations, and questionnaires. Characteristics of the science module, namely (1) The form of the science module is as a textbook in PDF and printed format. (2) Module activities use the Discovery Learning model. (3) The syntax of the Discovery Learning model in the module contains the Pancasila Student Profile dimensions. The results showed a validity test with calculations using the Gregory formula with a score of 1.00 in the very high validity category. Practicality and readability were assessed at 94% and 93%, respectively, demonstrating a high level of both attributes. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Pancasila Student Profile-oriented science module that was developed meets the criteria of being very valid, very practical, and very readable, so it is worth continuing to the effectiveness testing stage.
Pilihan Habitat Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Sepanjang Sistem Agroforestri Taman Nasional Lore Lindu dan Kawasan Enklave, Sulawesi, Indonesia Fitrallisan, Fitrallisan; R, Soleha; Yanti, Ria Rezki; Afrilianti, Cipta; Fitriana, Elif; Elijonnahdi, Elijonnahdi; Qodri, Agmal; Fahri, Fahri
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52329

Abstract

Butterflies are well-established bio-indicators for assessing biodiversity and monitoring ecosystem responses to environmental disturbances. Understanding their habitat preferences can help identify critical areas that require conservation to sustain their populations. This study aimed to determine butterfly habitat preferences across six land-use types in Lore Lindu National Park (natural forest habitats: primary forest, secondary forest, agroforestry, and river streams) and the Lindu and Besoa Enclave areas (anthropogenic systems: cocoa plantations and settlements). Butterflies were collected using insect nets with sweep netting techniques along transect lines in each habitat. Each habitat was divided into three 200-meter-long transects, sampled using purposive sampling. Butterfly habitat preferences in natural and anthropogenic habitats were evaluated by comparing the number of individuals and species, the percentage of families, and species composition across habitats. 1,786 individuals from 85 species across five butterfly families were recorded in Lore Lindu National Park and the surrounding enclave areas. The highest number of individuals and species was found in agroforestry habitats (527 individuals, 46 species). In contrast, primary forests had the lowest number of species (14 species), and river streams had the fewest individuals (76 individuals). The highest diversity index was found in agroforestry habitats (H' = 3.33, E = 0.75), while the lowest was in primary forests (H' = 2.27, E = 0.51). The Nymphalidae family had the highest percentage of species and individuals, distributed across all habitats. Species composition similarity among butterfly habitats grouped them into three categories: primary forest‒river stream, cocoa plantation‒settlement, and secondary forest‒agroforestry. Natural habitats (primary forests, secondary forests, agroforestry, and areas around river streams) supported a higher number of species compared to anthropogenic systems like cocoa plantations and settlements. Therefore, natural habitats are crucial for supporting butterfly populations in Lore Lindu National Park and its surrounding areas.
Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar A. Ridha, Ariati; Yunadia; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Nurman, Nurman
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52433

Abstract

The presence of avifauna and insects provides ecological value and contributes significantly to the sustainability and well-being of the academic community. By maintaining biodiversity, the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus can serve as a model for other educational institutions while fulfilling one of the Chancellor's Pancacita goals: creating a campus that is academically excellent and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to examine the diversity of avifauna and insects as bioindicators on the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus using the Index Point of Abundance (IPA), with samples taken at 5 points on Campus 1 and 10 points on Campus 2. The results revealed 28 avifauna species, with 192 individuals in Area A and 605 individuals in Area B, where Passer montanus had the highest abundance (218 individuals). Insect diversity included 106 species, with 564 individuals in Area A and 694 in Area B. The most abundant insect in Area A was Solenopsis invicta (fire ants, 65 individuals), while Oecophylla smaragdina (weaver ants, 146 individuals) dominated in Area B. The diversity of avifauna and insects serves as a bio-indicator of environmental health, meaning a good habitat quality and supporting a balanced ecosystem. The findings suggest that the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus remains relatively pristine and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the high number of species and ecological indices observed.

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